• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixing element

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Vibration Characteristics of Impeller Shaft for Mixing Machine According to the Positions of a Bearing Support (교반기용 임펠러가 달린 축의 베어링 지지점에 따른 진동특성)

  • Hong, Do-Kwan;Ahn, Chan-Woo;Baek, Hwang-Soon;Choi, Seok-Chang;Park, Il-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the dynamic characteristics of the impeller shaft model which is the most important part in developing the resin mixing machine. The can is rotating by air motor in mixing machine. Then the end of shaft is fixed. The bearing support is to increase the fundamental natural frequency. The natural frequency analysis using finite element analysis software are performed on the imported commercial impeller shaft model. This paper presents calculated bearing stiffness of Soda, Harris and modified Harris formula considering contact angle according to bearing supported position. The most important fundamental natural frequency of the impeller shaft except bearing support is around 13.932 Hz. This paper presents one bearing and two bearings support position to maximize the 1st natural frequency. The maximized fundamental natural frequency is around 48.843 Hz in one bearing support and 55.52 Hz in two bearings support.

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A SCENARIO STUDY ON MIXING STRATEGIES OF FAST REACTOR WITH LOW AND HIGH CONVERSION RATIOS

  • Jeong, Chang Joon;Jo, Chang Keun;Noh, Jae Man
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated mixing scenarios of the low and high conversion ratios (CRs) of fast reactors (FRs). The fuel cycle was modeled so as to minimize the spent fuel (SF) or transuranics (TRU) inventories. The scenarios were modeled for a single low CR of 0.61 and a high CR of 1.0. The study also investigated the mixing scenario of low-high CR and/or high-low CR. The SF and TRU inventories, associated with different scenarios, were compared to those of the light water reactor (LWR) once-through (OT) case. Also, the important isotope concentration and long-term heat (LTH) load were calculated and compared to those of the OT cycle. As a result, it is known that the deployment of FRs of low CR burns more TRU and results in a reduction of the out-of-pile TRU inventory and LTH with low deployment capacity. This study shows that the mixing strategy of FRs of low and high CR can reduce the SF and TRU inventories with lower deployment capacity as compared with a single deployment of FRs of high CR.

A Finite Element Analysis for Densification Behavior of Mixed Metal Powder under Cold Compaction (냉간압축하에서 혼합 금속분말의 치밀화 거동에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Cho, Jang-Hyug;Cho, Jin-Ho;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2000
  • Densification behavior of mixed copper and tool steel powder under cold compaction was investigated. By mixing the yield functions originally proposed by Fleck-Gurson for pure powder, a new mixed yield functions In terms of volume fractions and contact numbers of Cu powder were employed in the constitutive models. The constitutive equations were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare with experimental data. and with calculated results from the model of Kim et at. for densification of mixed powder under cold isostatic pressing and cold die compaction. Finite element calculations by using the yield functions mixed by contact numbers of Cu powder agreed better with experimental data than those by volume fractions of Cu powder.

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Effect of Mixing Elements in Line Mixer on Mixing and Flow Characteristics (혼화 및 유동특성에 미치는 라인믹서 내 혼합요소의 영향)

  • Yu, Dae-Gyeom;Lee, Kye-Bock
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the effect of the mixing elements on the pressure loss and mixing performance in line mixer. The high density ozone water devices mixed with gas and liquid are used in various fields such as sterilizing of group feeding facilities and water quality management at a fish farm. Due to the decrease in rainfall due to climate change, pasteurization of drinking water from ground water and surface water is extremely important. Therefore, it is intended to develop a line-mixed gas liquid mixer with a small amount of space. In this study, the effects of the number of static mixers and the types and the number of the orifice used in line mixer on the volume fraction and the pressure loss were studied by CFD simulation. The pressure drops of line mixer with orifice which curved vanes were attached to were down to more than 50 percent of that of line mixer with static mixer whereas the mixing performance of the former was similar to that of the latter.

Design Criteria of Rubble Mounds on the Soft Grounds Improved by Deep Soil Mixing Method (심층혼합처리공법으로 개량된 연약지반상의 사석제 설계기준)

  • SONG YOUNG-SUK;NAM JUNG-MAN;YUN JUNG-MANN;KIM TAE-HYUNG
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2004
  • To establish the design criteria for construction of the rubble mound on improved ground, two kinds of analyses for the soil deformation behavior and the slope stability were performed on various cases for rubble mounds, soft grounds and back fills with application of the finite element method and the Bishop simplified method. The horizontal displacements and settlements at the crest of rubble mounds were analyzed as a function of the safety factor of embankments. The analyzed result shows that the soil movement increases considerably when the safety factor of rubble mounds is lower than 1.3.

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Vibration and damping behaviors of symmetric layered functional graded sandwich beams

  • Demir, Ersin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.771-780
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    • 2017
  • In this study, free vibration and damping behaviors of multilayered symmetric sandwich beams and single layered beams made of Functionally Graded Materials were investigated, experimentally and numerically. The beams were composed of Aluminum and Silicon Carbide powders and they were produced by powder metallurgy. Three beam models were used in the experiments. The first model was isotropic, homogeneous beams produced by using different mixing ratios. In the second model, the pure metal layers were taken in the middle of the beam and the weight fraction of the ceramic powder of each layer was increased towards to the surfaces of the beam in the thickness direction. In the third model, the pure metal layers were taken in the surfaces of the beam and the weight fraction of the ceramic powder of each layer was increased towards to middle of the beam. Then the vibration tests were performed. Consequently, the effects of stacking sequence and mixing ratio on the natural frequencies and damping responses of functionally graded beams were discussed from the results obtained. Furthermore, the results obtained from the tests were supported with a finite-element-based commercial program, and it was found to be in harmony.

Development of 2-D Advection-Dispersion Model with Dispersion Tensor Considering Velocity Field (유속장을 고려한 분산텐서를 포함한 2차원 이송-분산모형의 개발)

  • Seo, Il Won;Lee, Myung Eun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.2B
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2006
  • The finite element model based on the 2-D advection-dispersion equation incorporating the dispersion tensor that is calculated using velocity field data was developed in order to analyze more accurately 2-D mixing of pollutants for meandering streams. The proposed model was tested using the straight channel that inclined at 45o in the Cartesian coordinate system. The simulation results showed that dispersion tensor model using velocity field data gives an accurate solution. The suitability of the proposed model in analyzing actual pollutant mixing in meandering channels was demonstrated by comparing the simulation results with experimental data obtained from the tracer tests in the laboratory flume. Comparison results showed that the proposed model with dispersion tensor can represents more accurately the mixing phenomena of the pollutants in the meandering channels in which the direction of the primary flow is varying periodically along the channel.

Dynamic Analysis of Fabric in a Rotating Horizontal Drum Using the Discrete Element Method (DEM을 이용한 회전원통에서의 세탁물의 동역학적 해석)

  • Park, Jun-Young;Wassgren, Carl R.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1839-1844
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    • 2003
  • In order to provide a tool for designing more efficient methods of mixing fabric, a simplified discrete element computational model was developed for modeling fabric dynamics in a rotating horizontal drum. Because modeling the interactions between actual pieces of fabric is quite complex, a simplified model was developed where individual pieces of bundled fabric are represented by spherical particles. The simulations are used to investigate fabric bundle kinematics, the power required to drive the rotating drum, and the power dissipated through normal and tangential contacts. Parametric studies indicate only fill percentage, drum rotation speed, and friction coefficient play significant roles in the fabric bundle dynamics.

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Densification Behavior of Mixed Metal Powders under High Temperature (혼합 금속 분말의 고온 치밀화 거동)

  • Jo, Jin-Ho;Kim, Gi-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.735-742
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    • 2000
  • Densification behaviors of mixed metal powder under high temperature were investigated. Experimental data of mixed copper and tool steel powder with various volume fractions of Cu powder were obtained under hot isostatic pressing and hot pressing. By mixing the creep potentials of McMeeking and co-workers and of Abouaf and co-workers originally for pure powder, the mixed creep potentials with various volume fractions of Cu powder were employed in the constitutive models. The constitutive equations were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare with experimental data for densification of mixed powder under hot isostatic pressing and hot pressing. Finite element calculations by using the creep potentials of Abouaf and co-workers agreed reasonably well with experimental data, however, those by McMeeking and co-workers underestimate experimental data as observed in the case of pure metal powders.

A Densification Model for Mixed Metal Powder under Cold Coompaction (냉간압축하에서 혼합금속분말의 치밀화 모델)

  • 조진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2000
  • Densification behavior of mixed copper and tool steel powder under cold compaction was investigated. By mixing the yield functions proposed by Fleck et al. and by Gurson for pure powder in terms of volume fractions and contact numbers of Cu powder new mixed yield functions were employed for densification of powder composites under cold compaction. The constitutive equations were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare with experimental data for densificatiojn of mixed powder under cold isostatic pressing and cold die compaction. finite element calculations by using the yield functions mixed by contact numbers of Cu powder agreed better with experimental data than those by volume fractions of Cu powder.

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