• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixer

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Evaluation of Coagulants Dispersion in Pump Diffusion Mixer for Water Treatment (CFD모사 기법을 이용한 Pump Diffusion Mixer내의 응집체 확산분포에 대한 평가)

  • Park, Young-Oh;Park, No-Suk;Kim, Seong-Su;Kim, Ki-Don;Lim, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this research were to evaluate the pressurized/the main inlet water flowrate ratio which have been used as the most important parameter for operating the pump diffusion mixer until now, to suggest the alternative operating parameter and the relating criteria if the flowrate ratio was not inadequate. For the objectives of this research, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was conducted for 21 cases of flowrate ratio in full-scaled pump diffusion mixer. From the results of CFD simulation, the local velocity gradient values were calculated in each case in order to analyze the simulation results in more detail. For verifying CFD simulation, wet test was conducted. The wet test was to measure the factual coagulant dispersion distribution at a distance of 5.4m from deflector. From both results of CFD simulation and wet test, flowrate ratio was inadequate as operating parameter or criteria, on the other hand the pressurized/the main inlet velocity ratio(dimensionless) was useful in predicting the performance of pump diffusion mixer. Also, the injected coagulant could be dispersed evenly in overall cross section on the condition that pressurized/the main inlet velocity ratio(dimensionless) is over at least 20.

Investigation on the Excessive Vibration of A Mixer Facility in A Water Purification Plant (정수장용 교반기 시설의 과진동 원인 분석)

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Han;Kim, Bong-Soo;Kang, Mun-Hu;Kim, Dong-Soo;Joo, Yoon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2002
  • Recently, mixers are being widely used in the water purification plant in order to increase the filtration efficiency. It has been found that a severe vibration was being felt on a upper structure of a mixer facility during steady state operation. The cause of the excessive vibration of the structure to which the mixer's shaft is supported has been evaluated through modal analysis on the shaft and vibration measurements during operation. The fundamental natural frequency of the mixer's shaft is found to be around 1.8 Hz and the main vibratory frequency around 30 Hz. It has been tuned out that the main vibratory frequency, 30 Hz is coincident with the fundamental holding frequency of the upper structure, and that the acceleration signal of the upper structure and the displacement signal of the mixer's shaft showed highly coherent to each other. Accordingly, it reveals that the main cause of the excessive vibration is due not to the mixer's vibration but to the natural frequency of the upper structure excited by flow turbulence.

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Analysis of Optimum Bias for Maximun Conversion Gain of Cascode Coupled Microwave Self-Oscillating-Mixer (Cascode 결합 마이크로파 자기발진 믹서의 최적변환이득을 위한 바이어스 조건 분석)

  • 이성주;이영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We analyze the optimum bias conditions of cascode coupled microwave mixer for maximum conversion gain mixer. Microwave self-oscillating mixer by two GaAs MESFET cascode coupled, to upper GaAs MESFET operating as a oscillator with high Q dielectric resonator and the lower GaAs MESFET operated as a mixer with low noise and high conversion characteristics. As a result of experiments, cascode coupled microwave self oscillating mixer according to optimun bias shows an 5.92 dBm oscillating power, -132.0dBc/Hz @ 100KHz at 5.15GHz and 3dB conversion loss.

Development of Integrated Mixer Controller for Digital Public Address (디지털전관방송을 위한 통합믹서컨트롤러 개발)

  • Cho, Juphil;Kim, Kwan-Woong;Kim, Daeik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, based on the advancement of IT techniques, innovative products combining IT techniques to PA system are developing. In this paper, we presented the hybrid mixer controller for digital PA system. We develop the integrated mixer controller which includes the digital mixer composing an existing digital PA system and function of digital integrated controller. Developed integrated mixer controller consists of multichannel mixer function with 16 audio input channels, 8 output channels. And, it has an equalizer for processing digital audio signal, matrix and limiter. Also, the developed controller has some features such as internet connection for controlling of overall PA system and remote monitoring of mixer process condition.

Manufacture of ZPP Granule Using the LabRAM Mixer (LabRAM Mixer를 이용한 ZPP 입자 제조)

  • Jeong, Hyeheun;Kim, Junhyung;Ko, Seungwon;Ryu, Byungtae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2017
  • ZPP (Zirconium-Potassium Perchlorate) is type of primary charge initiators for PMD (Pyrotechnic Mechanical Device) system. The binder component dissolved in the solvent is precipitated to suspended particles in the granules. The LabRAM Mixer uses resonance phenomenon to transfer energy, unlike blade equipment that utilizes mechanical contact. In this study, the properties of the particles prepared by the LabRAM Mixer were evaluated with the changes of the conditions.

Effect of Various Shapes of Mixer Geometry on Two-Phase Flow Patterns in a Micro-Channel (마이크로 채널 내 혼합부 형상이 2상 유동 양식에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan Geun;Lee, Jun Kyoung;Park, Taehyun;Kim, Gyo Nam;Park, Eun Ju
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2015
  • The effect of inlet mixer geometries on the two-phase flow patterns in square micro-channel with $600{\times}600{\mu}m$ was investigated experimentally in this paper. The 4 different mixer configurations based on the Y, Impacting, and two T types (gas and liquid inlets were switched) were used. The test fluids were nitrogen and water. The liquid and gas superficial velocities were 0.01~10 m/s and 0.1~100 m/s, respectively. Several distinctive flow patterns, namely, annular, slug-annular, slug, slug-bubbly, bubbly, and churn flow could be seen. The flow pattern maps for each mixer were suggested, and it can be concluded that two-phase flow patterns are not very sensitive to the mixer geometries. But the mixing behaviors of gas and liquid for each mixer were different for slug and bubbly flow. Thus, the characteristics of slug and bubble for each case were not same.

Self Oscillating Double Conversion Mixer for low cost mm-wave system (밀리미터파 대역에서 저가격화 시스템을 위한 Self Oscillating Double Conversion Mixer)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Ahn, Dan;Lee, Mun-Kyo;Kwon, Hyuk-Ja;Baek, Tae-Jong;Jun, Byoung-Chul;Park, Hyun-Chang;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.491-492
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    • 2006
  • The MMIC (Microwave Monolithic Integrated Circuit) self oscillating double conversion mixer was designed and fabricated for the V-band transmitter applications. The MMIC self oscillating double conversion mixer which dose not need external local oscillator was designed using GaAs PHEMT technology. The first self oscillating mixer use PHEMT technology. The first self oscillating mixer use PHEMT for $f_{LO}$ signal generation and $f_{IF}$ signal is applied at gate port and $f_{RF1}$ signal is generated at a drain port of first stage. The second gate mixer use PHEMT for $f_{LO}$ signal and $f_{RF1}$ signal is applied at gate port and $f_{RF2}$ signal is output at a drain port of second stage.

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2 GHz Down Conversion MMIC Mixer using SiGe HBT Foundry (SiGe HBT 공정을 이용한 2 GHz Down Conversion MMIC Mixer 개발)

  • S.-M. Heo;J.-H. Joo;S.-Y. Ryu;J.-S. Choi;Y.-H. Nho;B.-S. Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.764-768
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a double balanced gilbert cell MMIC mixer was realized in Tachyonics SiGe HBT technology. The fabricated mixer has 17 dB conversion gain, 9.8 dB noise figure, -4.2 dBm output 1 dB compression point, -27 dBc RF to IF isolation, and the good input, output matching characteristics. It draws 10 mA from a 3 V supply. The simulation and the measured results are closer to each other, which confirms accuracy of the model library and reliability of the process.

Design of A Compact Single-Balanced Mixer for UWB Applications

  • Mohyuddin, Wahab;Kim, In Bok;Choi, Hyun Chul;Kim, Kang Wook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2017
  • The design and implementation aspects of a new single-balanced mixer for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications are presented in this study. The proposed mixer utilizes a miniaturized UWB ring coupler as a balun, consisting of a pair of in-phase and inverted-phase transitional structures. The well-balanced UWB performance of the ring coupler, aside from the optimized diode matching, results in improved conversion loss and inter-port isolations for a wide bandwidth. The size of the implemented single-balanced diode mixer is reduced to about 60% of the area of the conventional single-balanced ring diode mixer. The measured results of the proposed mixer exhibit an average conversion loss of 7.5 dB (minimum 6.7 dB) and a port-to-port isolation of greater than 18 dB over a UWB frequency range of 3.1-10.6 GHz. The measured results agree well with the simulated results.

Development of a Tractor Attached TMR Mixer(II) -Modification of TMR mixer and its performance test- (트랙트 견인형 TMR 배합기의 개발(II) -TMR 배합기의 수정 개발 및 성능시험-)

  • Park, K. K.;Koo, Y. M.;Kim, H. J.;Seo, S. H.;Jang, C.;Nah, K. D.;Hong, D. H.;Lee, J. S.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2000
  • A tractor attached TMR(model 430) mixer has been developed in a previous study. However, the mixer was found to be improved through field applications in its capacity, manufacturing cost, ergonomic design and power-train requirement. The TMR mixer was modified into a model TMR500, approved by Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, as follows : 1. Roughage cutting system was seperated from the mixer, resulting in the 33% reduction of manufacturing cost. 2. Enlarged hopper capacity enabled to feed 60 heads at a batch. 3. Hydraulically controlled gate system saved ergonomic man power. 4. Power transmission system was changed from a chain-sprocket system(27:1) to the gear-train reduction system(38.6:1) to satisfy the recommended use of 540rpm PTO input.

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