• 제목/요약/키워드: Mixed systems

검색결과 1,524건 처리시간 0.02초

혼합 계면활성제를 이용한 염소화 탄화수소l물의 마이크로에멀젼 연구 (Microemulsifieation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon/water with Mixed Surfactant Systems)

  • 김천희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.265-265
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    • 1998
  • The phase behavior of chlorinated hydrocarbon/mixed surfactants/water microemulsion systems were investigated for dry cleaning solvent properties. With appropriate surfactant mixtures, Winsor type I-III-II microemulsions were generated which is the same as hydrocarbon systems. For perchloroethylene(PCE) with mixed Tween systems, the optimum salinity(S*) decreases and the optimum solubilization parameter(o*) increases with decreas- ing HLB. For PCE with mixed Aerosol MA and ethoxylated alcohol systems, S* and o* both increase with increasing ethylene oxide moles. For dichlorobenzene(DCB) with mixed Aerosol MA and ethoxylated or propoxylated sulfate systems, S* and o* both increase with increasing ethylene oxide moles or propylene oxide moles.

혼합 계면활성제를 이용한 염소화 탄화수소l물의 마이크로에멀젼 연구 (Microemulsifieation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon/water with Mixed Surfactant Systems)

  • 김천희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 1998
  • The phase behavior of chlorinated hydrocarbon/mixed surfactants/water microemulsion systems were investigated for dry cleaning solvent properties. With appropriate surfactant mixtures, Winsor type I-III-II microemulsions were generated which is the same as hydrocarbon systems. For perchloroethylene(PCE) with mixed Tween systems, the optimum salinity(S*) decreases and the optimum solubilization parameter(o*) increases with decreas- ing HLB. For PCE with mixed Aerosol MA and ethoxylated alcohol systems, S* and o* both increase with increasing ethylene oxide moles. For dichlorobenzene(DCB) with mixed Aerosol MA and ethoxylated or propoxylated sulfate systems, S* and o* both increase with increasing ethylene oxide moles or propylene oxide moles.

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Development of Continuous/Discrete Mixed $H_2$/H$\infty$ Filtering Design Algorithms for Time Delay Systems

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2000
  • The problems of mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filtering design fer continuous and discrete time linear systems with time delay are investigated. The main purpose is to design a stable mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter which minimizes the H$_2$Performance measure satisfying a prescribed H$_{\infty}$ norm bound on the closed loop system in continuous-time case and discrete-time case, respectively. The sufficient conditions of existence of filter, the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter design method, and the upper bound of performance measure are proposed by LMI(linear matrix inequality) techniques in terms of all finding variables. Also, we present optimization problems in order to get the optimal mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter in continuous and discrete time case, respectively.

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Voter Perceptions and Behavior in East Asian Mixed Systems

  • Rich, Timothy S.
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2013
  • How do mixed legislative systems shape voter behavior and public perceptions? Through an analysis of the electoral systems in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, this paper evaluates the extent to which the public in these three countries understand their mixed systems and whether claims of voter ignorance translate into irrational voting behavior based on the institutional effects of mixed systems. Through a multi-method approach including data from outside of East Asia, this analysis seeks to determine whether these three cases exhibit patterns consistent with other mixed systems. Empirical analysis affirms levels of strategic voting consistent with comprehension of electoral rules. Furthermore, this analysis suggests a disconnect between practical knowledge and electoral expectations.

Observer-Based Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Control Design for Linear Systems with Time-Varying Delays: An LMI Approach

  • Karimi, Hamid Reza
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a convex optimization method for observer-based mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control design of linear systems with time-varying state, input and output delays. Delay-dependent sufficient conditions for the design of a desired observer-based control are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). An observer-based controller which guarantees asymptotic stability and a mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ performance for the closed-loop system of the linear system with time-varying delays is then developed. A Lyapunov-Krasovskii method underlies the observer-based mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control design. A numerical example with simulation results illustrates the effectiveness of the methodology.

혼합계면활성제의 수용액에서 4-ethylaniline의 가용화에 관한 연구 (Study on the Solubilization of 4-ethylaniline in the aqueous solutions of mixed surfactants)

  • 이동철;이병환
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.438-447
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    • 2020
  • 혼합계면활성제들의 임계미셀농도(CMC)값과 그 용액에서 4-ethylaniline의 가용화상수(Ks) 값을 UV-Vis법으로 측정하고 분석하였다. 그 결과 TTAB/LSB와 TTAB/TX-100 혼합계면활성제들은 이상적 혼합 미셀화로부터 크게 벗어나지 않았다. 그러나 SDS/LSB와 SDS/TX-100 혼합시스템은 큰 음의 벗어남을 보였다. 이러한 차이는 미셀 상에서 두 성분들의 상호작용의 세기가 서로 다름으로 나타났으며, 이것들이 4-ethylaniline의 가용화에 크게 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 순수 계면활성제 중에 음이온 계면활성제인 SDS가 다른 계면활성제보다 더 큰 Ks값을 보였으며, Ks값은 SDS≫TTAB≧LSB>TX-100 순으로 감소하였다. 그리고 혼합계면활성제에 의한 Ks값은 그것을 구성하는 순수 계면활성제의 Ks값보다 더욱 큰 값을 나타내었다.

RESOLVENT DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS FOR MIXED VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Muhammad, Aslan-Noor
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we suggest and analyze a class of resolvent dynamical systems associated with mixed variational inequalities. We study the globally asymptotic stability of the solution of the resolvent dynamical systems for the pseudomonotone operators. We also discuss some special cases, which can be obtained from our main results.

Developments of Structural Systems Toward Mile-High Towers

  • Moon, Kyoung Sun
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.197-214
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    • 2018
  • Tall buildings which began from about 40 m tall office towers in the late $19^{th}$ century have evolved into mixed-use megatall towers over 800 m. It is expected that even mile-high towers will soon no longer be a dream. Structural systems have always been one of the most fundamental technologies for the dramatic developments of tall buildings. This paper presents structural systems employed for the world's tallest buildings of different periods since the emergence of supertall buildings in the early 1930s. Further, structural systems used for today's extremely tall buildings over 500 m, such as core-outrigger, braced mega-tube, mixed, and buttressed core systems, are reviewed and their performances are studied. Finally, this paper investigates the potential of superframed conjoined towers as a viable structural and architectural solution for mile-high and even taller towers in the future.

Fixed Point Theorems for Mixed Monotone Vector Operators with Application to Systems of Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems

  • Sadrati, Abdellatif;Aouragh, My Driss
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.613-629
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we present and prove new existence and uniqueness fixed point theorems for vector operators having a mixed monotone property in partially ordered product Banach spaces. Our results extend and improve existing works on τ-φ-concave operators in the scalar case. As an application, we study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for systems of nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems.

Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Controller Realization with Entropy Integral

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Ju-Sik
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2003
  • An $H_2$/$H_{\infty}$ -controller realization is carried out by considering an entropy integral. Using J-spectral factorization, the parametrizations of all $H_{\infty}$ stabilizing controllers are derived. By the relation of a mixed $H_2$/$H_{\infty}$ control problem and a minimum entropy/$H_{\infty}$ control problem, the mixed $H_2$/$H_{\infty}$-controller state-space realization is presented.