• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mission Mode

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Establishing RAM Requirement based on BCS model for Weapon Systems (BCS 모델을 이용한 무기체계 RAM 요구조건 수립)

  • Eo, Seong-Phil;Kim, Sung-Jin;Kim, Dae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2010
  • RAM(Reliability, Availability, Maintainability) characteristics of weapon system is a part of Required Operational Capability, must be reasonable and achievable. In this study, we studied the criteria, important factors to establish RAM requirement and reviewed the current process. Then we propose the new process and method to establish the reasonable and achievable RAM requirement by BCS(Baseline Comparison System) model.

Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) Operation: From Design to Initial Results

  • Moon-Jin Jeon;Young-Ho Cho;Eunhyeuk Kim;Dong-Gyu Kim;Young-Joo Song;SeungBum Hong;Jonghee Bae;Jun Bang;Jo Ryeong Yim;Dae-Kwan Kim
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2024
  • Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) is South Korea's first space exploration mission, developed by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute. It aims to develop technologies for lunar exploration, explore lunar science, and test new technologies. KPLO was launched on August 5, 2022, by a Falcon-9 launch vehicle from cape canaveral space force station (CCSFS) in the United States and placed on a ballistic lunar transfer (BLT) trajectory. A total of four trajectory correction maneuvers were performed during the approximately 4.5-month trans-lunar cruise phase to reach the Moon. Starting with the first lunar orbit insertion (LOI) maneuver on December 16, the spacecraft performed a total of three maneuvers before arriving at the lunar mission orbit, at an altitude of 100 kilometers, on December 27, 2022. After entering lunar orbit, the commissioning phase validated the operation of the mission mode, in which the payload is oriented toward the center of the Moon. After completing about one month of commissioning, normal mission operations began, and each payload successfully performed its planned mission. All of the spacecraft operations that KPLO performs from launch to normal operations were designed through the system operations design process. This includes operations that are automatically initiated post-separation from the launch vehicle, as well as those in lunar transfer orbit and lunar mission orbit. Key operational procedures such as the spacecraft's initial checkout, trajectory correction maneuvers, LOI, and commissioning were developed during the early operation preparation phase. These procedures were executed effectively during both the early and normal operation phases. The successful execution of these operations confirms the robust verification of the system operation.

On-orbit Thermal Analysis for Verification of Thermal Design of 6 U Nano-Satellite with Multiple Payloads (멀티 탑재체를 가진 6 U 초소형위성의 열설계 검증을 위한 궤도 열해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Seok;Kim, Hui-Kyung;Kim, Min-Ki;Kim, Hae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.455-466
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we built a thermal model for SNIPE 6U nano-satellite which has scientific mission for measuring science data in near Earth space environment and described thermal design based on the thermal model. And the validity of the thermal design was verified through the on-orbit thermal analysis. The thermal design was carried out mainly on the passive thermal control techniques such as surface finishes, insulators, and thermal conductors in consideration of the characteristics of the nano-satellite. However, the components with narrow operating temperature range and directly exposed to the orbital thermal environments, such as a battery and thrusters, are accomodated with heaters to satisfy the temperature requirements. On-orbit thermal analysis conditions are based on the basic orbital conditions of the satellite, and thermal analysis was performed for Normal mode, Launch & Early Orbit Phase (LEOP), Safehold mode, and Maneuver mode which are classified by the power consumption and the attitude of the satellite according to the mission scenario. The analysis results for each mode confirmed that every component satisfies the temperature requirement. In addition, the heater capacity and duty cycle of the battery and thruster were calculated through the analysis results of the Safehold mode.

Development and Validation of Automatic Thrust Control System (자동추력 제어시스템 개발 및 검증)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Cho, In-Je;Lee, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.905-912
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    • 2010
  • Modern version of advanced supersonic fighter have ATCS (Automatic Thrust Control System) to maximum flight safety, fuel efficiency and mission capability the integrated advanced autopilot system such as TFS (Terrain Following System), GCAS (Ground Collision Avoidance System) and AARS (Automatic Attitude Recovery System) and etc. This paper addresses the design and verification of ATCS based on advanced supersonic trainer in HILS (Hardware In the Loop Simulator) with minimum hardware modification to reduce of development cost and maintain of system reliability. The function of ATCS is consisted of target speed hold mode in UA (Up and Away) and angle of attack hold mode in PA (Power Approach). The real-time pilot evaluation reveals that pilot workload is minimized in cruise and approach flight stage by ATCS.

HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGE ACQUISITION MODE USING PANCHROMATIC REDUNDANT CHANNEL

  • Chang, Young-Jun;Kong, Jong-Pil;Huh, Haeng-Pal;Kim, Young-Sun;Park, Jong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.800-803
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    • 2006
  • The Space-borne electro-optical camera system, like KOMPSAT has panchromatic redundant image channel as well as primary channel in order to increase reliability of satellite system. In most case redundant channel never been used during the whole mission period. Staggered array configuration using redundant image channel and new operation mode proposed which operates primary and redundant channel simultaneously. Without new hardware design, fast electronics and system complexity, we can get 1.414 times more fine GSD image of original system and aliasing effect which corrupt high frequency information of image can be minimized. To get the more efficiency from staggered array configuration, we introduce masked pixel CCD.

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Fuzzy Controller Design for Fuel Saving in Sun Point Mode for KOMPSAT-2

  • Choi, Hong-Taek;Oh, Shi-Hwan;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2108-2111
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    • 2005
  • The mission life of a satellite determines the amount of fuel required on-board, while the total mass requirement limits the fuel to be loaded. Hence, for the design of thruster control loop, not only the satellite pointing accuracy but the saving of fuel is to be considered. In this paper, a two-step fuzzy controller is proposed for the thruster control loop to save fuel consumption. This approach combines requirements for pointing control accuracy with minimum fuel consumption into a fuzzy controller design. To demonstrate this approach, we have designed a fuzzy controller for the Sun point Mode of KOMPSAT-2. The performance of this fuzzy controller design is compared with that of PD controller used for KOMPSAT-2.

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A Study on the Effective Scanning Trajectory using Manipulator for Underground Object Detection (매니퓰레이터를 이용한 지하 매설물 탐지의 효율적 탐지경로에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Myung-Chun;Shin, Ho-Cheol;Yoon, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • This paper shows an effective scanning trajectory for a mine detection device that is one of the mission equipments of unmanned ground vehicle. The mine detection device is composed of a mine-detection sensor, and a 4 DOF manipulator enabling sensor position control. There are three modes that manage the mine detection device: passive, semi-automatic, and automatic. The automatic mode is used the most. This paper suggests a scanning method that makes shape of 8. This method prevents missing target area and enhances scanning speed when the mine detection device scans the ground surface in automatic mode. The suggested method is verified by simulations and experiments.

HIGH QUALITY IMAGE ACQUSITION METHOD USING DUAL PANCHOMATIC CHANNEL

  • Chang, Young-Jun;Kim, Jung-Ah
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2007
  • The Space-borne electro-optical camera system has panchromatic redundant image channel as well as primary channel in order to increase reliability of satellite system. In most case redundant channel never been used during the whole mission period. Staggered array configuration using redundant image channel and new operation mode proposed which operates primary and redundant channel simultaneously. Without new hardware design, fast electronics and system complexity, we can get 1.414 times more fine GSD image of original system or we can get 1.414 times more SNR or High dynamic range imaging mode. In this paper we deal with several image quality improvement methods using dual panchromatic channel.

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Pixhawk mission mode flight control-law structure analysis based on Open-Source (오픈소스 기반 Pixhawk 미션모드 비행제어법칙 구조 분석)

  • Lee, Yeongho;Shin, Seungchan;Mok, Jihyun;Ko, Sangho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with the analysis of the inner-loop algorithm of the Pixhawk which is a representative multi-copter open source. The algorithm is based on flight control-law structure. The inner-loop algorithm of the Pixhawk can be divided into a position controller and an attitude controller. The position controller generates the attitude of the multi-copter to move to the destination The position controller also generates the demand force and moment acting on each actuator. We confirm that the position controller saturates the desired acceleration and speed by using a proper relational expression. The expression can be used in order to prevent the sudden change in the attitude of a multi-copter.

The Digital Redundancy Design for Back-up Mode Operation of Aviation Intercom (항공용 인터콤의 백업 모드 운용을 위한 디지털 방식의 이중화 설계)

  • Jeong, Seong-jae;Cho, Kyung-hak;Kim, Dong-hyouk;Lee, Seong-woo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 2022
  • The Inter Communication System for avionics is in charge of processing all voice signals that internal calls between Pilot and Co-pilot, internal calls between Pilots and Crews, external calls through communication equipment such as Ultra/Very High Frequency Receiver/Transmitter(U/VHF RT), audio signal monitoring for navigation and mission equipment such as VHF Omnidirectional Range/Instrument Landing System(VOR/ILS), Tactical Air Navigation(TACAN), audio signal output for voice recording to Flight Data Recorder(FDR) and Data Transfer System(DTS), and warning/caution audio signal generate about the status and threat of aircraft. Because Inter Communication System for avionics is sensitive to noise in the case of analog audio signals, a redundant design that can protect audio signal from electromagnetic noise inside/outside of aircraft is required for the mission of pilots and crews. In this paper, Normal/Back-up operation mode and redundancy design plan based on digital method for the redundancy of the digital Inter Communication System for avionics and manufacturing, verification results are described.