• 제목/요약/키워드: Miscible

검색결과 122건 처리시간 0.024초

n-Butyl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid 공중합체와 점착부여제간의 상용성과 점착물성 (The PSA Properties of n-Butyl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer and Tackifier Resins with Influence of Miscibility)

  • 민경은;김호겸;최관영;곽기호
    • 폴리머
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2000
  • 아크릴 공중합체와 점착부여제와의 상용성을 점착제의 물성에 영향을 주었다. 특히 높은 분자량과 좁은 분자량 분포를 가진 아크릴 공중합체가 혼합된 점착제는 상용계에 한해서만 점착 부여제의 함량증가에 따른 체계적인 물성 향상을 보였으며 이들 두 성분간의 상용성을 확인하는 것은 점착제의 물성에 매우 중요하다는 것을 알게 되었다.

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LES를 이용한 열린 공동 유동과 공동 내 물질 확산의 수치적 모사 (LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF FLOW AND MASS EXCHANGE PROCESSES BETWEEN A CHANNEL AND AN OPEN CAVITY)

  • 장경식;박승오
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2005
  • Fully three-dimensional Large Eddy Simulation calculations of the flow past 2D cavity are conducted to study the purging of neutrally buoyant or dense miscible contaminants introduced instantaneously inside the cavity. The length to depth ratio(L/D) is 2 and Reynolds number based on the depth is 3,360. Fully developed turbulent inflow are fed at the inlet from precursor simulation of channel flow. Mean flow pattern and unsteady features are investigated based on the experimental data of Pereira and Sousa. From the study of mass exchange processes, it is found that the mechanism of removal of the contaminant is very different between the non-buoyant and buoyant cases. In the buoyant case, internal wave motion which interacts with a strong cavity vortex is dominant in the ejection mechanism of the contaminants.

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Solid-state NMR Studies of Miscibility and Morphology in Blends of Bisphenol-A type Polycarbonate and Poly (ester-ether) Elastomer

  • Kim, Yongae
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2001
  • Miscibility and morphology in blends of bisphenol-A type polycarbonate and poly (ester-ether) elastomer with different compositions are studied by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. $^{13}$ C Solid-state NMR of CP/MAS/TOSS/DD, CP/MAS/DD, inversion recovery CP/MAS/DD, and 2D rotor driven spin diffusion techniques are used to identify the miscibility, morphology, and transesterification in blends. The blends of PC /BT elastomer with 15% to 42% of soft segment seem to be single phase miscible mixing and those of PC/PBT and PC/PBT elastomer with 62% of soft segment are cocontinuous two phase immiscible mixing. No significant transesterification reactions are observed in blends with different compositions.

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How to Detect Viscoelastic Properties of Polymeric Materials by Dynamic Atomic Force Microscopy

  • Nakajima, Ken;Fujinami, So;Nishi, Toshio
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.346-346
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    • 2006
  • Several types of dynamic atomic force microscopy such as tapping-mode, force modulation-mode are commonly cooperated by phase-contrast imaging techniques, which were interpreted as elastic contrast by mistake in the past and are nowadays regarded as the representation of energy dissipative processes. However, as theoretically reported, the situation is not so simple when the strong adhesive interaction is involved. Furthermore, elastic and viscous contributions are not easily divided in the case of polymeric systems. Thus, the interpretation of image contrast for them must be very carefully treated. In this study, we will demonstrate how such contrast mechanisms are complicated, using several miscible and immiscible polymer blend systems as model samples.

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미생물 효소처리로 얻은 대두 펩타이드의 기능성

  • 박양원
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 및 bio-venture fair
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2000
  • 대두단백을 응고시키는 균체외 효소를 생산하는 박테리아를 포함하는 미생물을 토양으로부터 분리하였다. 이 미생물효소를 이용하여 대두 펩타이드를 생산하는 최적분해조건을 검토하였고, pH 6.1, $65^{\circ}C$에서 1시간 효소처리를 하여 11S globulin를 가수분해, 대두 펩타이드를 얻었다. 효소반응으로 얻은 응고물은 치밀한 구조를 지녔다. 효소반응 가수분해물인 펩타이드 Y와 W는 등전침전으로 얻은 가수분해물에 비해 그 용해성이 뛰어났다.

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Interface control in polymer/clay nanocomposites

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Park, Min;Kim, Junkyung
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2003
  • In order to suppress a repulsive interfacial energy between hydrophilic clay and hydrophobic polymer matrix in preparing a polymer/clay nanocomposite, a third component of amphiphilic nature such as poly($\varepsilon$-caprolactone) (PCL) was introduced into the model system of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers (SAN)/Na-montmorillonite. Once $\varepsilon$-caprolactone was polymerized in the presence of Na-rnontmorillonite, the successful ring-opening polymerization of $\varepsilon$-caprolactone and the well-developed exfoliated structure of PCL/Na-montmorillonite mixture were confirmed, Thereafter, SAN was melt-mixed with PCL/Na-montmorillonite nanocomposite, which resulted in that SAN matrix and PCL fraction were completely miscible to form homogeneous mixture with retention of the exfoliated state of Na-montmorillonite, exhibiting that PCL effectively stabilizes the repulsive polymer/clay interface and contributes the improvement of mechanical properties of the nanocomposites.

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Visualization of the two-layered electroosmotic flow and its EHD instability in T-channels by micro PIV

  • Kang Kwan Hyoung;Shin Sang Min;Lee Sang Joon;Kang In Seok
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2003
  • An interfacial instability has recently been observed for the DC- and AC-powered electroosmotic flows of the two miscible electrolyte layers having different concentrations in microchannels. It is rather contrary to our common belief that the flow inside a microchannel is generally stable due to the dominant role of the viscous damping. In this work, we visualized the electroosmotic flow inside a T-channel to validate the numerical predictions. It is clearly shown that the strong vortices (which characterize the interface shapes) are generated at the interface of the two fluids, as was predicted in the numerical analysis.

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아크릴계 점착제의 박리강도와 점착부여제 (Peel Stength of the Acrylic Copolymer and Pressure Sensitive Adhesives)

  • 김현중
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1999
  • The stability and performance (peel strength) of the acrylic copolymer and various modified rosin systems were investigated. The peel strength was measured over a wide range of scaling rates, and the influence of the viscoelasticity of the PSA(pressure sensitive adhesive) was considered. In the case of miscible systems, the peak of peel strength (PSA performance) over wide peel rates was changed and modified systematically with increasing glass transition temperature of the blends. The peak of the peel strength for blended systems shifts toward the lower rate side as glass transition temperature ($T_g$) of the blend increased. The influence of esterification of the rosin on performance and stability against deterioration was greatly modified by blending with rosin of glycerol ester and rosin pentaerythritol ester. The failure mode of the blend varies with the combination with acrylic copolymer and modified rosin, and cohesive failure was found at a lower peel rate while interfacial failure was found at a high peel rate. A few systems where a single Tg could be measured, despite the fact that two phases were observed microscopically, were detected.

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Effect of High-Temperature Spinning and PVP Additive on the Properties of PVDF Hollow Fiber Membranes for Microfiltration

  • Cha, Bong-Jun;Yang, Jung-Mok
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.596-602
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    • 2006
  • The effect of high-temperature spinning and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) additive on poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) hollow fiber membranes was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction measurement, and scanning electron microscopy, together with the corresponding microfiltration performances such as water flux, rejection rate, and elongational strength. Using high-temperature spinning, porous hollow fiber membranes with particulate morphology were prepared through PVDF crystallization. The particulate structure of the membranes was further modified by the addition of miscible PVP with PVDF. Due to these effects, the rejection rate and strength of the fibers were increased at the expense of reduced water flux and mean pore size, which indicates that high-temperature spinning and PVP addition are vary effective to control the morphology of PVDF hollow fiber membranes for microfiltration.

토양 세척을 통한 살충제 (파라티온, 다이아지논)로 오염된 토양의 정화 (Remediation of Insecticides (Parathion, Diazinon) Contaminated Soil by Washing Process)

  • 현재혁;백정선;조미영
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 1999년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 1999
  • Several chemical washing procedures were applied to Parathion and Diazinon contaminated soil. Batch and column tests were performed to determine the insecticides extraction efficiency as a function of pH. Washing efficiency of methanol is more higher than that of water and HCl when washed parathion and diazinon are. Those are completely miscible with most organic solvents. For parathion, release trend is increased as pH is increased because it is hydrolyzed easily at the condition of alkali. But diazinon shows reverse because diazinon is decomposed rapidly at the condition of acidic So, diazinon is more released than parathion is because this experiment is peformed in acidic and weak acidic conditions. Generally, parathion and diazinon are classified as having low mobility, so they can be easily controlled if the proper washing process are applied.

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