• 제목/요약/키워드: Mineral Characteristics

검색결과 2,057건 처리시간 0.022초

대구지역에 분포하는 약수의 지구화학적 특성 (Geochemical Characteristics of the Mineral Water in Taegu Area.)

  • 김종근;이재영
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 1997
  • Chemical analysis, statistical analysis and geochemical study were carried out to investigate the influence of the geology on the chemical characferistics of the mineral water in Taegu area. A simple comparision between the chemical components of the mineral water and their bedrocks indicates that the bedrock types in the catchmerit area control the chemical characteristics of the surface water. However more objective evidences for the mineral water-bedrock relationship come from the statistical analyses(cluster analysis and factor analysis). The results of the statistical analyses suggest that the bedrock type factor explains the data variation seven times as much as pollution does, which evidently indicates that the bedrock in the study area mainly control the mineral water chemistries. The results of comparision of the statistical analyses results with the mineral weathering reactions and mineral stability diagrams can be summarized as follows: 1. Plagioclase weathering to kaolinite provides SiO$_2$ , Ca$^{2+}$ and Na$^+$, and muscovite weathering to kaolinite provides K$^+$, and amphibole and mica minerals weathering to kaolinite provides F to the mineral water. Most of Ca$^{2+}$ and Mg$^{2+}$ in the mineral water are the products of carbonate mineral dissolution. SO$_4^{2-}$ may be the byproduct of sulfide oxidation. 2. The weatering of silicate mineral produces Ca-rich smectite and kaolinite, but Ca-rich smectite is unstable and will be transformed to more stable kaolinite because of the continuous dilution of the mineral water by precipitation. By Hashimoto's Mineral Balance Index, S-10 and S-12 mineral spring water were evaluated tasty and healthy water, S-9 and S-11 mineral spring water were evaluated tasty water and S-7, S-8 and S-13 mineral spring water were evaluated healthy water.

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혼합 시멘트 모르타르의 내구특성 (Durability Characteristics of Blended Cement Mortars)

  • 원종필;이찬민;박찬기
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2003
  • In this study, durability performance of blended cement mortars is evaluated when various mineral admixtures are used with the cement. A comprehensive evaluation of the effects of mineral admixtures on the mortar performance was made. The properties of fresh and hardened blended mortars investigated include slump flow and compressive strength. The durability characteristics of cement materials incorporating the mineral admixtures under various physical and chemical causes of deterioration was investigated. The laboratory test results indicate that mechanical and durability properties of blended cement mortars have superior performance rather than ordinary cement mortars.

CaCO3 첨가법에 따른 재생 ONP의 특성변화 (Differences in Characteristics of Recycled ONP for CaCO3 Adding Techniques)

  • 안영준;남성영;엄남일;안지환;한춘
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2014
  • In order to improve the refresh rate of old newspaper(ONP), PCC shape-controlling experiments were carried out. The effect of a PCC polymorph on improving the quality of old newspaper was studied for a transformation from waste paper to eco-friendly paper. The synthesis of PCC consists of an in-situ process and a loading process to enhance the refresh rate of old newspaper. The characteristics between the in-situ process and the loading process could be analysed by SEM analyses of coated fiber surfaces. The retention rate ranges from 65 to 67% after the application of the in-situ process, and that after the loading process ranges from 55 to 58%. The retention rates thus show a difference of about 7-10%. In addition, the whiteness and ERIC characteristics of the in-situ process gave more efficient results than those of the loading process.

최상부 유온 상승 특성을 이용한 100kVA 이하 유입식 배전용 변압기의 과부하 판정 기준 (Overload Criterion of Mineral-Oil-immersed Distribution Transformers Rated 100kVA and Less Using the Characteristics of Top-Oil Temperature Rising)

  • 윤상윤;김재철;박창호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the general recommendations for the overload criterions of mineral-oil-immersed distribution transformers rated 100kVA and less. For this purpose, we analyze the characteristics of top-oil temperature rising for mineral-oil-immersed power distribution transformer rated 100kVA and less, manufactured in Korea, In order to analyze the characteristics of top-oil temperature rising due to the distribution transformer loading, we performed experiments at KERI (Korea Electrical Research Institute) from December 2000 to May 2001. The restraint of ambient temperatures for the experiment results is solved using the results of foreign standards. Finally, we present the overload criterions of distribution transformer for summer and winter season, respectively.

한국 온천수의 수질적 특성(I) (Characteristics of Mineral and Thermal Waters in South Korea)

  • 임정웅
    • 기술사
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1999
  • 299 chemical analyses are used to study the characteristics of mineral and thermal waters in South Korea. Even though the concentration of chemical components in thermal waters are generally very low, mineral waters having components more than 1,000 ppm of dissolved total solid(TDS) are reached up to 19% total analyses data, In Germany, Japan or some other countries, mineral and thermal waters are detined not only by water temperature, but also by chemical components. The principle of Law in Japan in also almost same with the German regulations. However, the Law for thermal spring In Korea permit thermal water to be qualifiled only by water temperature. For including chemical characters into the regulations or Law of thermal spring, the limit values of TDS and other 9 micro components related to mineral and thermal waters was selected through this study.

한국 온천수의 수질적 특성(II) (Characteristics of Mineral and Thermal Waters in South Korea (II))

  • 임정웅
    • 기술사
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2000
  • 299 chemical analyses are used to study the characteristics of mineral and thermal waters in South Korea. Even though the concentration of chemical components in thermal waters are generally very low, mineral waters having components more than 1,000 ppm of dissolved total solid(TDS) are reached up to 1975 of total analyses data, In Germany, Japan or some other countries, mineral and thermal waters are defined not only by water temperature, but also by chemical components. The principle of Law in Japan is also almost same with the German regulations. However, the Law for thermal spring In Korea permit thermal water to be qualifiled only by water temperature. For including chemical characters into the regulations or Law of thermal spring, the limit values of TDS and other 9 micro components related to mineral and thermal waters was selected through this study.

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식물유 및 광유를 사용한 배전변압기의 열열화에 따른 절연유의 코로나 개시전압 및 전기적 특성에 대한 연구 (A Study on Corona Inception Voltage and Dielectric Characteristics of Thermally Aged Mineral and Vegetable Insulation Oil in Medium Voltage Power Transformer)

  • 정중일;허창수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권12호
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    • pp.1745-1750
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    • 2017
  • Starting from the distribution transformer, the insulation oil for the oil immersed power transformer is being used to convert the vegetable oil from the existing mineral oil. Vegetable oil is better in temperature characteristics and insulation performance, is not toxic, and has better biodegradable characteristic than that of mineral oil. In order to investigate the corona inception voltage and dieclectic charateristics of the two insulating oils, three oil immersed transformers using mineral oil and vegetable oil were made and thermal cyclic aged. In this paper, the changes in the corona discharge inception voltage, chemical and electrical properties of the two sampled insulating oils from the transformers had been studied.

복소 전기비저항 및 3차원 지질모델링을 이용한 모이산 포텐셜 지도 구축 (Potential Mapping of Moisan area Using SIP and 3D Geological Modeling)

  • 박계순;박삼규;손정술;김창렬;조성준
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2014
  • 광물자원탐사 기술 개발의 일환으로 광대역 유도분극 탐사 자료를 활용한 광체의 부존 가능성 평가를 위해 모이산 지역에 대한 3차원 포텐셜 지도 구축 연구가 수행되었다. 현장 탐사 결과를 지질모델링 영역별로 해석하여 광체 영역에서 나타나는 위상 및 전기비저항 값의 분포 특성을 해석하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 모이산 광체에 대한 부존 잠재성 평가를 수행하였다. 잠재성 평가 결과 기존에 확인된 광체 영역에서는 높은 부존 가능성이 확인되었으며, 최근 시추를 통해 확인된 일부 광체 영역에서도 주변부에 비해 잠재성이 높은 것으로 해석되어 신뢰도가 높음을 확인하였다. 광체 분포특성에 따라 효과적으로 측선 설계가 이루어지고 보다 조밀한 광대역 유도분극 탐사 자료를 얻을 경우 이번 연구를 통해 습득한 해석 기술은 광체 평가에 효율적으로 적용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.