• Title/Summary/Keyword: Military Aircrafts

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The Design and Implementation of the Data Link System based on the Off-the-shelf Ultra Mobile Personal Computer for Network Centric Warfare(NCW) (네트워크중심전(NCW)을 위한 UMPC 기반 데이터 링크 시스템 설계 및 구축)

  • Sim, Dong-Sub;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2009
  • All of the military aircrafts in Korea Air Force are administered and operated together in the same system regardless of whether they are equipped with the data communication capability or not. The absence of the data communication capability in some of the aircrafts might increase whole kill chain hour at the point of the Network Centric Warfare achievement. Network synergy effects cannot also be desired if the section which is not connected to the network influences to the whole tactical network. Equipping aircrafts with the data communication capability could be done by upgrading the aircrafts, but resulting in high costs and long updating time. This paper is a research about the design and implementation of the UMPC based Data Link System to aircrafts that do not have the data communication capability. The proposed system grafts the UHF-based wireless modem technology and the aircraft flight mission support software onto the off-the-shelf UMPC and GPS system. The employed UHF radio equipment allows communicating tactic data with another aircrafts on the air, the ground control point, and even the Tactical Air Control Party(TACP) control vehicle that achieve missions with aircrafts. It thereby increases such capabilities as navigation aid, situation awareness, quick target identification and attack. We also applied Closed Air Support(CAS) scenarios, which is very close to the real environment, to the experiments of the proposed system. The experimental results show that the proposed system could support the data communication capability effectively and the flight mission at low costs of money and time.

A Study on the Airworthiness Certification of Korean Indigenously Developed Military Aircrafts (국내 개발 군용항공기 감항성 인증에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Heekweon;Lee, Sangchul
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2007
  • This is a study on the effective and efficient way of airworthiness certification for Korean indigenously developed military aircrafts. Investigating the policy, process, and capability for military aircraft airworthiness certification in USA end Europe, the approach for Korean military aircraft airworthiness certification is recommended. Using FAR as basis for military airworthiness criteria is much more beneficial in initial stage of establishing airworthiness certification system. And all the available resources regardless of civil or military institutes need to be cooperated to accomplish required level of indigenous airworthiness certification capability.

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A Study on the Criteria to Decide the Number of Aircrafts Considering Operational Characteristics (항공기 운용 특성을 고려한 적정 운용 대수 산정 기준 연구)

  • Son, Young-Su;Kim, Seong-Woo;Yoon, Bong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we consider a method to access the number of aircraft requirement which is a strategic variable in national security. This problem becomes more important considering the F-X and KF-X project in ROKAF. Traditionally, ATO(Air Tasking Order) and fighting power index have been used to evaluate the number of aircrafts required in ROKAF. However, those methods considers static aspect of aircraft requirement. This paper deals with a model to accommodate dynamic feature of aircraft requirement using absorbing Markov chain. In conclusion, we suggest a dynamic model to evaluate the number of aircrafts required with key decision variables such as destroying rate, failure rate and repair rate.

A Study on the Optimal Allcation of Aircrafts to Defensive Counter Air by Goal Programming (목표계획법을 이용한 방어제공 임부의 항공기 최적할당에 관한 연구)

  • 김선하;강성진
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.20-33
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with assigning defensive counter air aircraft to the moving target in the air. Recently various kinds of allocation problems have been researched for fixed targets using offensive aircrafts. However, the counter air allocation problems for attacking aircrafts with considering the time and the threat have not been studied much. The main objective of this study is to mininize the time to intercept and the threat values simultaneously by using goal programming. The optimal solution by using an integer goal programming and a branch and bound algorithm is found and analyzed. By applying this model to real situation, we expect to reduce the time and number of sorties for destroying enemy aircraft, respectively.

A Model for Determining Optimal Operating Time of Aircrafts Attacking Multiple Targets (다수 표적을 공격하는 편대항공기의 최적작전시간 결정 모형)

  • Kim Yong-Bok;Min Gye-Ryo
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 1992
  • Up to the present, the operating time has been studied on only a single aircraft attacking a single target or multiple targets under enemy threats. This study is to determine optimal operating time and appropriate size of aircrafts attacking multiple targets. Measures of mission effectiveness is defined through derivation of the probability of the various events associated with operating. By using these measures, the expected benefit of operating and the expected cost of operating are generated as a function of time. To formulate operating time determination model, the expected gain of operating is defined as the difference between the expected benefit of operating and the expected cost of operating. The model can be used to determine optimal operating time which maximizes the expected gain of operating, and can be used as the basis for determining the appropriate size of aircrafts.

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Military Aircrafts Proper Quantity Decision Model Using Simulation Analysis (시뮬레이션 기법을 적용한 군용 항공기 소요 산정 모형)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Lee, Moon-Gul
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2014
  • It is very important to evaluate proper acquisition of military aircraft against future threats in our military defense field. In previous studies, the evaluation has been determined in terms of tasking order or weapon power index. These methods compare the combat-effectiveness index and the number of aircraft. However, this study provides simulation analysis of proper quantity decision based on actual operational senarios of military aircraft using System Dynamics. The method reflects the properties of military aircraft operation concepts and considers the rate of failure of main systems on subsystems, as well as repair and crash rates caused by differentials in peacetime and wartime frame.

Design optimization of a fixed wing aircraft

  • Yayli, Ugur C.;Kimet, Cihan;Duru, Anday;Cetir, Ozgur;Torun, Ugur;Aydogan, Ahmet C.;Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar;Ertas, Ahmet H.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 2017
  • Small aircrafts, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), are used especially for military purposes. Because landing fields are limited in rural and hilly places, take-off or landing distances are very important. In order to achieve a short landing or take-off distance many parameters have to be considered, for instance the design of aircrafts. Hence this paper represents a better design to enlarge the use of fixed wing aircrafts. The document is based on a live and simulated experiments. The various components of designed aircraft are enhanced to create short take-off distance, greater lift and airflow without the need for proper runway area. Therefore, created aerodynamics of the remotely piloted aircraft made it possible to use fixed wing aircrafts in rural areas.

A Study on the Decsion of Aircraft Demand for Air to Surface Mission (공대지임무의 항공기 소요 판단에 관한 연구)

  • 박재규;김충영
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 1996
  • Currently, North Korea is increasing strategic weapons such as MIG-29, SUCD missle, Nodong #1 missle, etc. This paper focuses on developing the deciding the number of aircraft required for air to surface mission against strategic targets in North Korea. The model is developed under assumptions that weapon types of aircrafts are known and killing probabilities in each case can be estimated. The model is derived on the basis of the TAIM(Theater Air Interdiction Model) which is used in DOD of U.S.A. We utilizes recursive linear programming and dynamic technique in the model in order to solve aircraft allocations for strategic targets which are provided in day time basis. The required number of aircrafts can be obtained from the model output. Finally an example problem is solved using techniques developed in the paper.

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Anti-Jamming and Time Delay Performance Analysis of Future SATURN Upgraded Military Aerial Communication Tactical Systems

  • Yang, Taeho;Lee, Kwangyull;Han, Chulhee;An, Kyeongsoo;Jang, Indong;Ahn, Seungbeom
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.3029-3042
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    • 2022
  • For over half a century, the United States (US) and its coalition military aircrafts have been using Ultra High Frequency (UHF) band analog modulation (AM) radios in ground-to-air communication and short-range air-to-air communications. Evolving from this, since 2007, the US military and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) adopted HAVE QUICK to be used by almost all aircrafts, because it had been revealed that intercepting and jamming of former aircraft communication signals was possible, which placed a serious threat to defense systems. The second-generation Anti-jam Tactical UHF Radio for NATO (SATURN) was developed to replace HAVE QUICK systems by 2023. The NATO Standardization Agreement (STANAG) 4372 is a classified document that defines the SATURN technical and operational specifications. In preparation of this future upgrade to SATURN systems, in this paper, the SATURN technical and operational specifications are reviewed, and the network synchronization, frequency hopping, and communication setup parameters that are controlled by the Network (NET) Time, Time Of Day (TOD), Word Of Day (WOD), and Multiple Word of Day (MWOD) are described in addition to SATURN Edition 3 (ED3) and future Edition 4 (ED4) basic features. In addition, an anti-jamming performance analysis (in reference to partial band jamming and pulse jamming) and the time delay queueing model analysis are conducted based on a SATURN transmitter and receiver assumed model.

Implementation of 3D maintenance manual for Military aircrafts using 3D modeling software (3D모델링 SW를 활용한 군용 항공기 3D 정비매뉴얼 개발)

  • Song, Jae-Yong;Kim, Jong-Seong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2021
  • It is well known that any maintenance works for aircrafts must be carried out strictly in accordance with the specified maintenance manuals, especially for military airplanes. According to our previous studies, the largest portion of the maintenance jobs for military aircrafts is found to be related to the assembly/disassembly of various parts, which requires precise understanding of the work procedures as well as correlation between interconnected parts let alone grasping of the exact shapes of parts involved. However, the conventional manuals for aircraft maintenance have failed to provide enough information required for the efficient maintenance except for simple texts and vague pictures, which are far from being sufficient sets of information. On the contrary, unlike incomplete conventional manuals with poor contents, 3D modeling SW could provide us with not only powerful visualization tool even to see through inside any assembly but also freedom to watch parts under test from any angle we want. In addition, the maintenance personnels could learn the precise maintenance procedures through repeatedly watching 3D animated version of the maintenance work as if they were on the field. In this study, we have suggested the efficient procedures to develop 3D manual for aircraft maintenance using 3D modeling SW, Solidworks and implemented a 3D maintenance manual for Integrated Drive Generator(IDG) in Boeing 747. Characteristics of the developed 3D manual has been analyzed in comparison with the conventional ones as well. It is shown that the suggested method could be easily applied to develop a 3D maintenance manual for commercial airplanes since the maintenance works involving assembly/disassembly of major parts are very similar regardless of aircraft types.