• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2007

This study was conducted to elucidate extraction efficiency by microwave technique in comparison with sonication technique for extraction of insecticide residue in pear. In the analysis of the extraction efficiency of microwave for a pear spiked with imidacloprid, the extraction efficiency by microwave power of 300 W with extraction temperature of $80^{\circ}C$, heating time of 1 to 3 minute was shown to be similar with the extraction time 20 minutes by sonication. The optimal condition. in consideration of economical condition and treatment time, for microwave extraction of imidacloprid in the pear were 300 watts of power supply, $100^{\circ}C$ of extraction temperature, 1 minute of heating time and 10 mL of acetone volume. A new microwave vessel was developed to rapidly process the sample of the insecticide imidacloprid residues in the pear. This vessel was designed to include a reaction chamber and a filtration equipment, and a gathering chamber. The system could curtail a pretreatment time to 21 minutes than sonication and 7.9 minutes than the previous microwave vessel.

• Composites Research
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) 필름 제작 과정 중 마이크로웨이브 처리 과정을 도입하여 β 결정성 향상에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 또한, 나노 입자 보강제로써 금속산화물인 TiO₂를 혼합하여 PVDF 복합재료 필름을 만들어, 전기적 음성도 차이로 인한 반데르발스 힘을 통해 β 결정 형성을 추가적으로 향상시키려고하였다. FTIR과 XRD 분석을통하여해당필름시편들에대해결정화도(Crystallinity) 및결정성(Crystalline)을 분석하였다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로, 용매 증발 과정 중 마이크로웨이브 처리 과정이 PVDF 필름의 결정화도를 높여주는 것을 확인하였고, 추가적인 연신(Stretching) 공정을 통해 α 결정에서 β 결정 변화(Crystalline phase change)가 발생함으로써 결과적으로 더 많은 β 결정성을 나타내었다. 그리고 금속산화물을 넣은 PVDF 복합재료 필름이 Neat PVDF 필름보다 상대적으로 더 높은 β 결정성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.321-327
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• 2012

The production of functional activated carbon materials starting from inexpensive natural precursors using environmentally friendly and economically effective processes has attracted much attention in the areas of material science and technology. In particular, the use of plant biomass to produce functional carbonaceous materials has attracted a great deal of attention in various aspects. In this study the preparation of activated carbon has been attempted from rice husks via a chemical activation-assisted microwave system. The rice husks were milled via attrition milling with aluminum balls, and then carbonized under purified $N_2$. The operational parameters including the activation agents, chemical impregnation weight ratio of the calcined rice husk to KOH (1:1, 1:2 and 1:4), microwave power heating within irradiation time (3-5 min), and the second activation process on the adsorption capability were investigated. Experimental results were investigated using XRD, FT-IR, and SEM. It was found that the BET surface area of activated carbons irrespective of the activation agent resulted in surface area. The activated carbons prepared by microwave heating with an activation process have higher surface area and larger average pore size than those prepared by activation without microwave heating when the ratio with KOH solution was the same. The activation time using microwave heating and the chemical impregnation ratio with KOH solution were varied to determine the optimal method for obtaining high surface area activated carbon (1505 $m^2$/g).

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.586-592
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• 1999

Microwave assisted extraction(MAE) is known as a more environmental friendly process with economic advantages in terms of less time, less solvent, less energy and less wastes than the current time consuming reflux method. It was applied to develop a rapid extraction method for soluble ginseng components that are major materials used for the processing of ginseng products. In a comparative study between pre established MAE(ethanol 60%, power 80 W, process time 4 min$\times$5) and current extraction method(ethanol 80%, temp. 85oC, time 8 hr$\times$5), MAE was more efficient than the current method to obtain an extract yield(soluble solid), but it was insufficient to extract individual ginsenosides, total phenols, reducing components and acidic polysaccharides. MAE with 80% ethanol by 5 times showed, however, that its extraction efficiency on soluble solid, crude saponin, major ginsenosides, and the other components was equal or superior to that of the current method, indicating that ethanol concentration is one of the critical parameters influencing the MAE process. The quality of ginseng extracts from MAE was assured by evaluating the corresponding standards and by comparing TLC and HPLC patterns with the control.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.611-625
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• 2021

국내에서 채광한 백운석(Ca·Mg(CO₃)₂) (20~30 mm)을 활용하여 Mg crown을 제조하였다. 백운석을 사용하여 경소 백운석(CaO·MgO)을 제조하기 위하여, (a) 전기로(950 ℃, 480분)와 (b) 마이크로웨이브 가열로(950 ℃, 60분)를 사용하는 공정을 적용한 결과를 서로 비교하였다. 전기로 공정의 경우에는 CaO 56.9 wt%, MgO 43.1 wt%, 마이크로웨이브 가열로 공정의 경우에는 CaO 55 wt%, MgO 45 wt%가 얻어졌다. 마이크로웨이브 가열로를 사용한 공정에서는 백운석의 탈탄산 반응 시간을 1/8로 단축하여도 경소백운석을 제조할 수 있었다. 수화 시험(hydration reaction, ASTM C110)은 경소백운석의 수화 반응성의 기준이 되는데, 전기로 공정의 경우에는 고 반응성(최고 온도 79.8 ℃/1.5 분)을 나타내었다. 이러한 수화 반응은 CaO의 수화 반응에 의해 일어나는 것을 XRD 분석 결과에서 확인할 수 있었으며, 마이크로 가열로 공정의 경우에는 저 반응성(최고 온도 81.7 ℃/19.5 분)을 나타내었다. 이러한 낮은 수화 반응성은 CaO의 수화 반응이 일어난 후에 MgO의 수화 반응이 일어나서 CaO와 MgO가 모두 수화물 형태로 되는 것을 XRD 분석 결과에서 확인하였다. 전기로와 마이크로웨이브 가열로를 사용하여 1,230 ℃, 60분, 5 × 10^-2 torr의 조건에서 규소열환원 공정으로 제조한 Mg crown은 전기로 공정의 경우에 58.8 g 그리고 마이크로웨이브 가열로 공정의 경우에 74.6 g을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.389-392
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• 1996

The recent development of high temperature superconducting epitaxial thin film offer great potential for planar passive microwave application such as ring resonator, filters, transmission lines, and antennas. This paper describes the fundamental properties of Microstrip Band-Pass Filter using HTS Thin Film and its application to microwave devices. In order to fabricate HTS microstrip multiple filters, We have grown laser ablated HTS thin films, patterned by photolithographic process and wet etching processes intro HTS microwave devices.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.331-340
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• 1989

In this study, it was tried to deposit diamond films from a mixture of CH4 and H2 by the microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition(MWCVD). The MWCVD process was designed and set up from the 2.45GHz microwave generator. And the diamond film was successfully deposited on silicon wafers from the mixture of methane and hydrogen. The microstructures of the deposited diamond films were studied by using the following deposition variables : (a) methane concentration(0.6-10%), (b) reaction pressure(10-100torr), and (c) the substrate temperature(450-76$0^{\circ}C$).

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.10-16
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• 1993

마이크로파 가열 공정에 의하여 스테인레스강 제조시의 발생하는 분진의 환원거동올 환원제로서 코크스와 목탄을 이용하여 조사하였다. 원래 상태의 펠릿 분진과 환원제로서, 펠릿을 만든 분진을 마이크로파 가열오븐 내에서 $1000^{\circ}C$까지 가열하여 환원시켰다. 코크스에 비하여 목탄의 경우가 더 높은 환원율율을 나타내었다. 마이크로파 오븐에서 500W와 700W의 사용한 경우 유사한 환원율을 나타냈으며 200분 이내에 급속하게 환원되였다. 환원정도는 Fe>Ni>Cr로 감소되었다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.14-19
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• 2011

Microwave heating (MW) was studied for the sintering of amorphous powders. In comparison to conventional heating (CV), the results show that microwave heating has the potential to substantially accelerate the sintering process and allow for highly densified solidification by eliminating the pores and increasing the shrinkage rate. In the heat treatment to synthesize aluminum borate ($Al_{18}B_4O_{33}$) whiskers from precursors, it was found that microwave heating helps the formation of $Al_{18}B_4O_{33}$ crystal as well as the decrease of crystallization temperature of $Al_{18}B_4O_{33}$ to a level significantly lower than the previously reported value of $1050^{\circ}C$.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권7호
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• pp.36-42
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• 1995

In this paper, the CAD program for designing the microwave waveguide narrow-band bandpass filters has been developed by the passband correction method with filter synthesis for the MDR(Microwave Digital Relay) system. Here, the modified double E-plane structures are employed in the filter structure which is analyzed by the variational method. Using the developed CAD program, 0.01dB equi-ripple chebyshev type 6-section bandpass filters used in the MDR system operating nationally is designed at the center frequency of 11.0GHz, fabricated with tunable type and then measured by tuning process. The experimantal results show good agreements with the theoretical results.