• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2019

This paper presents a design methodology for wideband single-layered microwave absorbers with arbitrary absorption at the design center frequency using reactive Salisbury screens. The bandwidth of the absorber increases when the flatness of the reflection response at the design center frequency is maximized. Based on this observation, closed-form design formulas for wideband absorbers are derived. As they are scalable to any design frequency, wideband reactive screens can be systematically realized using two-dimensional periodic crossed-dipole structures patterned on a resistive sheet. Based on this method, a single-layered absorber with a 90% bandwidth improved to 124% of the design center frequency is presented. For the purpose of physical demonstration, an absorber with a design center frequency of 10 GHz is designed and fabricated using a silver nanowire resistive film with a surface resistance of 30 Ω/square. The measured absorption shows a good agreement with both the calculation and the electromagnetic simulation.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 1992년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.2-29
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• 1992

According to the increase of occupation density of microwave frequency band on use microwave environments have been congested extensively. For shielding unnecessary electromagnetic wave of preventing the electromagnetic wave reflection a good conductor a low resistive material or a lossy material is mainly used. As a method to measure the absorbing characteristics of microwave absorber the fundamental microwave measuring method can be used. There is however a big problem in measuring errors since the wavelength of microwave is very short especially as in the case as microwave absorber for RADAR. Therefore this research aimed to a converting adaptor of 20mm${\Phi}$ coaxial tube from a Type-N connector to 20mm${\Phi}$ coaxial tube and to use it for designing microwave absorber and evaluating absorbing characteristics. Furthermore the measurements of absorbing characteristics and material constants have performed and reviewed which were carried out by using the coaxial tube in the short type and by using rectangular waveguide respectively As a result the validity of the measured values have been confirmed.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제42권7호
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• pp.449-454
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• 2005

A waveguide method is developed to study the materials with relatively large dielectric constants at microwave range. Basically, the method is similar to the previous waveguide methods represented by short-circuit line and transmission/reflection measurement methods. However, the complex permittivity is not determined by the shift in resonance frequencies, but by numerical analysis of measured scattering parameters. In order to enhance microwave penetration into the specimen with relatively large permittivity, a dielectric plate with lower permittivity is employed for impedance matching. The influences of air gap between the specimen and waveguide wall are evaluated, and the corresponding errors are estimated. The propagation of higher order modes is also considered. Experimental results for several reference ceramics are presented.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제33권9호
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• pp.1019-1023
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• 1996

The dielectric properties at microwave frequencies of B site complex perovskite La(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O3 which has +3 ion in A site were investigated. maximum Q*F value of the specimens was 59000 dielectric constant 34, temperature coefficient of resonant frequency -52 ppm/$^{\circ}C$. XRD pattern of the sintered specimen shows (111) ssuperlattice reflection which indicates Zn and Ti cation ordering.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.9-19
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• 1990

Microwave absorbers for X-Band RADAR have been designed and fabricated trialy both in sheet and paint types, as a result of which the relative bandwidth of nearly 8% in both cases has been obtained under the tolerance limits of the reflection coefficients lower than -20dB. The matching thickness becomes 1.36 to 1.56mm which is significantly thinner than that of the conventional ones. Furthermore, it was shown that the microwave absorbing characteristics vary in accordance with the density and the mixing ratios of the materials constituting absorbs.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.228-234
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• 2005

준 마이크로파 대역용 전자파 노이즈의 흡수체로서 자성 복합 시트를 개발하였다. Fe-Si-Al 자성 분말을 attrition mill을 이용해 편상화한 후 이것을 polymer와 혼합 분산시켜 전자파의 입사 방향에 수직한 방향으로 배향된 자성 복합 시트를 제조하였다. Attrition milling 시간이 긴 편상 분말일수록 제조된 자성 복합체의 유전율은 증가하나 투자율은 다소 감소하는 경향을 보인다. 또한 오랜 시간 milling한 편상 분말일수록 임피던스 정합 주파수는 저주파 쪽으로 이동하나 정합 주파수에서의 전자파 흡수율은 감소한다. 이러한 결과들로부터 복합 자성체의 유전율과 투자율의 주파수 특성을 제어하여 1.4 GHz에서 -8.2 dB의 반사 손실 특성을 갖는 두께 1.0 mm의 노이즈 흡수 시트를 개발하였다.

• Composites Research
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.225-230
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• 2014

In this study, a novel microwave absorber which consists of a structural part, a resistive sheet, and a low dielectric layer is proposed. Unlike the conventional Salisbury screen, a newly proposed absorber is capable of a range of absorbing performance, from narrowband to broadband. In the case of the narrowband absorber, the fabricated absorber with optimized design parameters has a strong resonance at 9.25 GHz and reflection loss of -44 dB with satisfying the -10 dB absorption in whole X-band (8.2 GHz~12.4 GHz). For the broadband absorber design, the reflectivity was minimized in the considered frequency ranges. The designed absorber showed two weak resonances near 6.5 GHz and 16.5 GHz and satisfied the -10 dB absorption from C-band to Ku-band (4 GHz~18 GHz). The measured reflection loss of fabricated absorber was well matched with simulation results, though the measurement was only performed on X-band. For the Salisbury screen to be capable of broadband absorption, it should be stacked multiply in a structure known as the Jaumann absorber. However, for the microwave absorber presented here, broadband as well as narrowband capabilities can be implemented without a change of the structure.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제40권8호
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• pp.580-587
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 진행파형 전계흡수 변조기 (TW-EAM: traveling-wave electroabsorption modulator)의 선형성을 분석하기 위한 새로운 모델을 제시한다. TW-EAM은 소자의 길이, 마이크로파 손실 (microwave loss, ML), 그리고 임피던스 부정합에 의한 내부반사(internal reflection, IR) 등이 소자의 선형성에 영향을 미친다. 소자의 길이의 증가는 혼변조 왜곡 (intermodulation distortion, IMD)이 최소가 되는 전원전압의 크기를 감소시킨다. ML의 증가는 3차 혼변조 왜곡 (third-order IMD, IMD3)의 감소와 동시에 출력신호의 전력도 감소시킨다. IR은 입력주파수의 파장과 소자의 길이에 따라 각기 다른 IMD 특성을 나타낸다. ML 또는 IR에 의한 SFDR (spurious-free dynamic-range)의 변화는 거의 없었으며, TW-EAM의 IR을 이용하면 ML에 의한 신호 전력의 감쇄를 보상해 줄 수 있음도 알 수 있었다. 결과적으로 50 GHz 대역의 RF-광통신용 TW-EAM은 길이가 0.8 mm이고 출력단의 임피던스 부정합을 이용하면서 최소의 손실을 가지는 구조가 적당함을 알 수 있었다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.31-35
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• 2000

Mn-Zn ferrite 폐기물을 시멘트와 혼합한 복합전파흡수체를 제작하여 재료정수 및 반사감쇠량을 조사하였다. 지지재로 사용한 시멘트는 실리콘 고무의 재료정수와 비교하여 높은 복소유전율($\varepsilon$=$_{r}$': 7.6, $\varepsilon_{r}$ ": 0.6)을 나타내었고, Mn-Zn ferrite 폐기물과 시멘트의 혼합무게비(F/C)가 증가함에 따라 복소유전율은 감소하였고, 복소투자율은 증가하였다. 최대반사감쇠량을 나타내는 주파수는 F/C가 1에서 3으로 증가함에 따라 2.7 GHz에서1.3 GHz로 감소하였고, 정합두께는 8.7 mm에서 12.7 mm로 증가하는 경향이 나타났다. 모든 시편에서 최대반사감쇠량은 -40 dB 이상으로 Mn-Zn ferrite 폐기물을 전파흡수체로 활용이 가능하다.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 1996년도 추계학술강연 및 발표대회 강연 및 발표논문 초록집
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• pp.13-14
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• 1996