• 제목/요약/키워드: Microwave Properties

검색결과 995건 처리시간 0.026초

Microwave 처리가 알찜의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향 (Characteristics of egg coagulates cooked conventionally or by microwaves)

  • 오혜숙;명춘옥
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 1994
  • Comparisions were made for cooking times, internal temperatures, thiamin contents and textural properties of various portion weights of egg mixture cooked in a microwave oven at high and/or low power levels and in a conventional double boiler. The mean internal temperatures of conventionally cooked egg mixtures were 76.4~80.7$^{\circ}C$. When cooking was made by steaming, the mean internal temperature were comparable among samples. With the microwave cooking, the range of mean temperature was 83.8~96.4$^{\circ}C$, and they were significantly higher than the conventionally cooked egg mixtures. The hardness determination was conducted using universal testing machine and a taste panel. Samples cooked with steam or with larger portion weight had softer texture than samples cooked by microwaves or smaller amount, respectively. Mean internal temperature was significantly(r=0.99, p<0.05) correlated with mechanical hardness determination. Statistical analyses indicated no significant difference in the thiamin content among various treatments.

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저열 포틀랜드(4종)시멘트 모르터의 마이크로파를 이용한 조기강도 추정에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Estimation of the Early Strength of Belite Cement Mortar Using Microwave)

  • 김민석;박재한;정근호;이종균;이영도;정상진
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1077-1082
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    • 2001
  • The most recent building trend is going large, high rise, high strength as overlarge project is developing in domestic construction business. Belite cement has properties like low heat, excellent long term strength, and durability without admixture(fly ash, silica fume). so, Belite cement is suitable for mass structure which is needed high strength, high fluidity and low heat property. This study is to examine the possibility of site adoption microwave-use early strength estimation method. Based on the existed study related the portland cement, the interrelation between Belite cement and microwave-use early strength estimation method is required. In this study, interrelation between mortar and Evaluating strength estimation method is investigated before the concrete experiment.

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고주파 기판용 PTFE 복합체 형성 압력에 따른 유전 특성 (Dielectric Characteristics of Polytetrafluoroethylene-based Composites for Microwave Substrates with Formation Pressure)

  • 최홍제;전명표;조용수;조학래
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2013
  • PTFE composites for use of microwave substrate were fabricated by impregnation and heat treatment fabrication with glass fabric. This study shows dielectric properties such as dielectric constant and loss can be controlled by thickness of PTFE composite with change of pressure condition in heating press process. The dielectric constant of the PTFE composites has decreasing tendency as given higher pressure condition. The dielectric loss has similar result too. Especially, the case of the dielectric loss was affected by the condition of pressure at heating press and had the best performance under 3 MPa. In order to see the reason why thickness conditions make different, their microstructures were also observed.

급격히 꺾인 Taper를 갖는 Traveling-wave Coplanar Waveguide형 $LiNbO_34$전기광학변조기 전송선로의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties of Traveling-wave Coplanar Waveguide Transmission Line with a Abruptly broken Input-Output-taper for $LiNbO_3$Optical Modulator Electrode)

  • 정운조;김성구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.1051-1057
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    • 2000
  • A traveling-wave CPW(coplanar waveguide) electrode with abruptly broken input/output-taper for LiNbO$_3$optical modulator was designed and fabricated. The electrical characteristics of traveling-wave electrode on z-cut LiNbO$_3$crystal with SiO$_2$buffer layers were measured by network analyzer. To confirm the possibility of the electro-optic modulator electrode, detailed calculations of the impedance, microwave effective index and attenuation constants are presented as a function of the microwave electrode thickness, but the buffer layer thickness is fixed as 1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. These characteristics are discussed from the viewpoint of the device optimization and are expected to be design guides for the LiNbO$_3$modulator’s electrodes.

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풋콩의 품질향상을 위한 마이크로파에 의한 블랜칭 (Effect of Microwave Blanching on the Improvement of the Qualities of Immatured Soybean)

  • 최용희;정호덕;유종근
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1298-1303
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    • 1999
  • For the purpose of improving the qualities of immatured soybean(Seoklyang), the effects of table height (0, 5, 10, 15mm) and time(60, 66, 72, 78 sec) for microwave blanching on physicochemical properties were investigated. Enzyme inactivities lipoxygenase and peroxidase for all there conditions were more de creased than for control and water blanching. Enzyme activity of each conditions was expressed as percentage on the enzyme activity of control. Lipoxygeanse activity and peroxidase activity of immatured soybeans were about 20% and 10% levels, respectively. Also the color showed the higher L(lightness), b(yellowness), chroma(brightness) values, but the lower a(redness) and hue angle. Vitamin C content was worse than for control, but was better than for water blanching. Hardness with a few exceptions showed the higher value for control.

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마이크로웨이브 화학기상증착법으로 성장된 다이아몬드상 카본박막의 물리적인 특성연구 (Physical Properties of Diamond-like Carbon Thin Films Prepared by a Microwave Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition)

  • 최원석;홍병유
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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    • pp.791-794
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    • 2003
  • DLC thin films were prepared by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method on silicon substrates using methane ($CH_4$) and hydrogen ($H_2$) gas mixture. The negative DC bias ($-450V{\sim}-550V$) was applied to enhance the adhesion between the film and the substrate. The films were characterized by Raman spectrometer. The surface morphology was observed by an atomic force microscope (AFM). And also, the friction coefficients were investigated by AFM in friction force microscope (FFM) mode, which were compared with the pin-on-disc (POD) measurement.

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마이크로웨이브 화학기상증착법으로 성장된 다이아몬드상 카본박막의 물리적인 특성연구 (Physical Properties of Diamond-like Carbon Thin Films Prepared by a Microwave Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition)

  • 최원석;홍병유
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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    • pp.842-845
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    • 2003
  • DLC thin films were prepared by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method on silicon substrates using methane ($CH_4$) and hydrogen ($H_2$) gas mixture. The negative DC bias ($-450V{\sim}-550V$) was applied to enhance the adhesion between the film and the substrate. The films were characterized by Raman spectrometer. The surface morphology was observed by an atomic force microscope (AFM). And also, the friction coefficients were investigated by AFM in friction force microscope (FFM) mode, which were compared with the pin-on-disc (POD) measurement.

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Easy Preparation of Nanosilver-Decorated Graphene Using Silver Carbamate by Microwave Irradiation and Their Properties

  • Yun, Sang-Woo;Cha, Jae-Ryung;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.2251-2256
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    • 2014
  • We have successfully decorated reduced graphene oxide (RGO) with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by microwaving silver alkylcarbamate for 13 seconds using 1-amino-4-methylpiperazine. Uniform AgNPs (20-40 nm) were effectively prepared, and 1-amino-4-methylpiperazine acted as a reaction medium, reducing agent, and stabilizer. Particle size and morphology were correlated with the silver alkylcarbamate concentration and microwave time. The graphene/AgNPs composites were characterized by Raman, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy to confirm that the AgNPs were uniformly decorated onto the graphene. Measurements of the transparent conductive property at room temperature indicated that these graphene/AgNPs nanosheets with 55.45% transmittance were electrically continuous with a sheet resistance of approximately $43{\Omega}/{\Box}$.

마이크로파 가열기법에 의한 저열 포틀랜드시멘트 콘크리트의 조기강도 추정에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Early Strength Estimation of Belite Cement Concrete by Microwave Method)

  • 이민경;황병준;전판근;박병근;김성식;정상진
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1041-1046
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    • 2003
  • The most recent building trend is going large, high rise, high strength as overlarge project is developing in domestic construction business. Belite cement has properties like low heat, excellent long term strength, and durability without admixture (fly ash, silica fume). So, Belite cement is suitable for mass structure which is needed high strength, high fluidity and low heat property. This study is to examine the possibility of site adoption microwave-use early strength estimation method. Based on the existed study related the portland cement, the interrelation between Belite cement and microwave-use early strength estimation method is required.

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고주파특성 측정을 통한 barium titanate의 주파수센서 및 온도센서 연구 (Microwave Characteristics of Barium Titanate for Frequency Sensor and Temperature Sensor)

  • 김진옥;한만흥
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1996
  • $WO_{3}$가 첨가된 $BaTiO_{3}$를 고상법으로 제작하여 상온에서 $160^{\circ}C$의 온도 범위와 300 kHz - 300 MHz의 주파수 범위에서 회로망분석기를 이용하여 2포트 S-파라메터 방법으로 고주파 저항, 리액턴스 및 임피던스를 측정하여 $130^{\circ}C$ 이하에서 주파수 및 온도센서로서의 가능성을 진단하였다.

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