• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국연소학회 2012년도 제45회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
• /
• pp.229-231
• /
• 2012

A numerical analysis of a lean premixed combustor in a micro gas turbine was carried out to investigate the correlation between the turbulent mixing and emission characteristics on the combustor geometries. The interaction between the burners, by flow direction and momentum, significantly influenced on the turbulent mixing and combustion characteristics. The vortex which was generated by thermal expansion was observed during the combustion process, this was distinguished from the combustor geometries. The results showed that these characteristics can affect the NOx emission.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제67권9호
• /
• pp.1189-1196
• /
• 2018

7 type composites (40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, and 70 wt.%)were prepared for the environmentally friendly GIS Spacer. Five kinds of samples were prepared for optimization of the filler content ratio (MS: MA = 1: 9, 3: 7, 5: 5, 7: 3, 9: 1) of epoxy / microsilica and microalumina. As a result of evaluation of the partial discharge resistance characteristic, surface erosion is generally slowed down as the fill amount of micro silica is increased. Also, partial discharge resistance characteristics for the development of insulating materials with optimal mixing ratios of heterologous showed a higher partial resistance of discharge and a decrease in erosion, as the filler content ratio of micro silica was larger. In the future, various researches such as electrical, mechanical, and thermal studies will be needed to develop insulating materials that can commercialize power devices in environmentally friendly insulating gas.

• 구강회복응용과학지
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.217-224
• /
• 2021

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 혼합방법에 따른 여러 캡슐형 광중합글라스아이노머의 공극률을 비교 평가하는 것이다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 캡슐의 종류와 혼합방법을 달리하여 각각 5개의 시편을 제작한다. 광중합글라스아이노머 캡슐로는 Photac Fil Quick Aplicap (PFQ), Fuji II LC CASULE (F2LC)을 사용하였다. 각 캡슐을 rotating 방식인 RotoMix와 shaking 방식인 CM-II로 혼합하였다. 각 시편의 무게와 높이, 반지름을 측정하여 밀도를 구하였다. 그 후 micro-computed tomography (micro-CT)로 스캔하여 시편의 장축을 따라 470개의 단면을 얻은 뒤 3D로 재구성하여 각 시편의 공극률을 측정하였다. 광중합글라스아이노머 캡슐의 종류와 혼합방법이 공극률에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 이원배치 분산분석(Two-way ANOVA)을 하였으며, 각 그룹에서의 유의성을 검증하기 위하여 95% 유의수준에서 독립표본 t 검정(Independent t-test)을 하였다. 결과: 광중합글라스아이노머 캡슐의 종류와 혼합 방법에 관계없이 모든 시편에 기포가 전반적으로 존재하였으며, 캡슐의 종류와 혼합방법에 따른 공극률에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. PFQ보다는 F2LC에서 공극률이 높았으며, Rotomix 보다는 CM-II에서 공극률이 높았다. 결론: 광중합글라스아이노머 캡슐의 사용 시에 광중합글라스아이노머 캡슐의 종류와 혼합방법에 따라 공극률에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 동일한 혼합기계를 사용할 때 PFQ보다는 F2LC에서 공극률이 높으며, 동일한 캡슐을 사용할 때 Rotomix 보다는 CM-II에서 공극률이 높았다. RMGI 캡슐을 혼합할 때 같은 제조회사의 혼합기계를 선택하는 것이 더 적은 공극률을 유발하는 것은 아니므로 적절한 혼합기계의 선택을 하는 것이 중요하다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.219-232
• /
• 2007

In T-mixer crystallization, supersaturation is generated by mixing of another solvent or non-solvent in order to reduce the solubility of the compound. Also, T-mixer is a type of continuous crystallization. In order to induce micro-mixing, two solutions were mixed rapidly by T-mixer, which formed high supersaturation. As the results, mean size of HMX crystals decreased with increasing de-supersaturation rate $(R_s)$. Eventually, HMX particles ranging from 0.5 to $5{\mu}m$ can be obtained by T-mixer crystallization. Mixing efficiency in T-mixer increased with increasing $R_s$ values. In T-mixer crystallization without surfactants, homogeneous nucleation was formed when S and $R_s$ was over 54 and $1.6{\times}10^3/sec$. In T-mixer crystallization with surfactants, homogeneous nucleation was formed when S and $R_s$ was over 26 and 7.4/sec.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.121-129
• /
• 2000

In general. service life of the sea-shore concrete structures is largely influenced by the corrosion of reinforcing steel due to the chloride contamination, and the penetration of chloride ions into concrete is governed by concrete condition state as a micro-structure. In this study, characteristics of chloride diffusion in concrete are analyzed in accordance with the mixing properties and durability of concrete, by considering the facts that micro-structure of concrete varies with the mixing properties and can indirectly be analyzed by using the durability test. In order to predict the service life of existing concrete structures, chloride diffusion equation for the concrete structures under various service conditions and the major parameters used in that equation are formulated as the mathematical models. Based on the results of chloride diffusion analysis in accordance with the mixing properties and durability of concrete and mathematical models formulated in this study, a prediction system is developed to predict the corrosion initiation of reinforcing steel in the sea-shore concrete structures.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
• /
• pp.415-418
• /
• 2002

Numerical study on the advection in a microchannel with multi blocks has been performed. the microchannel is simulated three-dimensionally using a commercial fluid analysis code, FLUENT 6.0. Geometric factors of blocks are used in analysing the mixing effect. the numerical results show that the height of blocks in the channel is a key factor. Further study is required to investigate mixing effect of the microchamel with various shapes.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2005년도 창립60주년 기념 추계 학술대회
• /
• pp.51.2-51.2
• /
• 2005

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.63-69
• /
• 2004

It is of great interest to enhance mixing performance in a microchannel in which the flow is usually characterized as a low Reynolds number (Re) so that good mixing is quite difficult to be achieved in this laminar flow regime. In this regard, we present a new chaotic passive micromixer, named Barrier Embedded Micromixer (BEM), of which the mixing mechanism is based on chaotic flows. In BEM, chaotic flow is induced by periodic perturbation of the velocity field due to periodically inserted barriers along the channel wall while a helical type of flow is obtained by slanted grooves on the bottom surface of the channel in the pressure driven flow. To experimentally compare the mixing performance, a T-microchannel and a microchannel with only slanted grooves were also fabricated. All microchannels were made of PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) from SU-8 masters that were fabricated by conventional photolithography. Mixing performance was experimentally characterized with respect to an average mixing intensity by means of color change of phenolphthalein as pH indicator. It was found that mixing efficiency decreases as Re increases for all three micromixers. Experimental results obviously indicate that BEM has better mixing performance than the other two. Chaotic mixing mechanism, suggested in this study, can be easily applied to integrated microfluidic systems , such as Micro-Total-Analysis-System, Lab-on-a-chip and so on.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.101-106
• /
• 2006

In the microfluidic devices the most important thing is mixing efficiency ol various fluids. In this study a newly designed miler is proposed to enhance the mixing effect with the purpose to apply it to microchannel mixing in a short future. This design is composed of a channel with cross baffles periodically arranged on the both bottom and top surfaces ol the channel. To obtain the yow patterns, the numerical computation was performed by using a commercial code, ANSYS CFX 10.0. To evaluate the mixing performance, we computed Lyapunov exponent and obtained Poincare sections. it was shown that our design provides the excellent mixing effect.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국가시화정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.77-83
• /
• 2007

This paper presents numerical and experimental works for simultaneous pumping and mixing small liquid using asymmetric microelectrode arrays, based on AC electroosmotic flows. To this end, four arrangements of electrode pairs were considered with diagonal/herringbone shapes. Numerical simulations were made of three-dimensional geometries by using the linear theory. The results indicated that the helical flow motions induced by the electrode arrays play a significant role in the mixing enhancement. The pumping performance was influenced by the slip velocity at the center region of the channel compared to that near the side walls. To validate the numerical predictions, the microfluidic devices were made through MEMS. The flow rate was obtained by using micro PIV, increasing the applied frequency. The electrolyte was potassium chloride solution. The flow patterns above electrodes were visualized to see lateral flow for mixing. The experimental results showed good agreements with the numerical predictions.