• 제목/요약/키워드: Micro-level

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Framework of micro level e-Learning quality dimensions

  • Cho, Eun-Soon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • This study was to analyze important dimensions and its factors of micro level of e-learning determining the quality of e-learning. E-learning dimensions and their factors were identified and developed from the analytical review of related researches. From literature review and survey as well as expert interview, six categories of e-learning identified from this study were: 1) curriculum content, 2) usability, 3) instructional design, 4) evaluation -both process and results, 5) management, and 6) refinement and improvement. A total of thirty-seven factors determining the quality of the e-learning six categories were identified. The rank order and contribution rates for each categories and factors were calculated to explain how importantly they contribute to the quality of e-learning. Also three dimensions such as controlling the e-learning quality, e-learning fundamental dimension e-learning process dimension, and e-learning product dimension, were explained. This study suggests a useful guidance for e-learning quality and evaluation framework for better results.

Exploring Promising Technology in ICT Sector Using Patent Network and Promising Index Based on Patent Information

  • Park, Inchae;Park, Gwangman;Yoon, Byungun;Koh, Soonju
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.405-415
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    • 2016
  • This research proposes the use of a patent analysis methodology that can suggest promising technology in the ICT sector at the micro-level. This approach identifies core patents from the technology field, groups them as research frontiers (RFs), and develops a visualized network based on the citing relationships to monitor the relationship among RFs. In addition, it calculates a "promising index" based on the growth potential, impact, and marketability of patents to ultimately derive promising RFs. To illustrate the proposed approach, this research presents analysis results for a chosen area, which is the user interface and user experience (UI/UX) technology field. By proposing promising technological fields at the micro-level, the proposed methodology will serve as a useful decision-making support tool in selecting R&D projects, technology planning, and determining technology policy direction.

잉크젯 방법을 통한 마이크로 라인 형성에 관한 수치적 연구 (NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE MICRO-LINE PATTERNING PROCESS USING AN INKJET PRINGTING METHOD)

  • 이우림;손기헌
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.548-550
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    • 2010
  • The droplet motion on a flat substrate with contact angle hysteresis is studied by solving the equations governing the conservation of mass and momentum. The liquid- gas interface is determined by an level-set method which is based on a sharp-interface representation for accurately imposing the matching or coupling conditions at the interface. The method is modified to treat the dynamic contact angle at the liquid-gas-solid interface. The computations are performed to investigate a droplet impact and merging pattern on a flat substrate to find a optimal condition in a micro-line patterning process. The effects of dynamic contact angles on droplet motion are quantified.

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지진하중에 의한 구조물 파괴형상 변화에 대한 메조스케일 해석

  • 김주환;홍정욱;임윤묵
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 2005
  • A lattice model of a typical bridge column section is analyzed, and results are presented. The lattice is built as an ensemble of line elements and masses, that can capture strain rate dependency of concrete material. The research mainly breaks up into two parts: First, a micro level analysis of the material is executed, and control parameters of the governing equations are derived by matching the results with the common macroscopic properties of concrete material. Then, the properties exhibited by the micro model, which extends the classical material properties are applied to the mesoscale model. Hence, the analysis of the target structure can be performed. In the mesoscale analysis, ramp-like impulse loads are applied at different velocity, so that the contribution of the material level rate dependency to the global behavior of the structure can be tracked.

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교류 저전압 표준용 교류-직류 변환기의 입력임피던스 평가기술 개발 (Development of an Input Impedance Evaluation of the AC-DC Transfer Standard for Low Level AC Voltage Standard)

  • 권성원;정재갑;이상화;김문석;김한준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2008
  • An AC-DC transfer standard(TS) is used for the AC voltage standard in the range of 2 mV to 1000 V below 1 MHz. Micro-potentiometer(${\mu}Pot$) is used to evaluate the ac-dc transfer difference(ADD) of the TS below 200 mV range. The ADD of the TS were changed by the loading effect caused from the input impedance change of the TS depend on frequency. An input impedance evaluation technique of the TS using ${\mu}Pot$ has been developed.

중풍 환자군의 체질과 연령에 따른 피부콘덕턴스수준의 고찰 (Skin Conductance Level on Physical Constitution and Age in Paralytic Subjects)

  • 조봉관;고병희;제승정남
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1991년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 1991
  • Skin conductance level(SCL) was measured in 51 paralytic subjects. The measurements are made on the back of the second metacarpal according to the Zhang's method. Physical constitution is classified based on the Lee's physical constitution theory. The following tendencies were observed. In paralytic examinees, SCL of micro-positive physical constitution is generally higher than that of micro-negative and macro-negative physical constitution. And as Setting old, SCL is slightly decreased.

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인공위성의 미소 진동 영향성에 관한 해석 및 실험적 연구 (Analytical & Experimental Study on Microvibration Effects of Satellite)

  • 박지용;이대은;윤재산;한재흥
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 2013
  • Number of components and payload systems installed in satellites were found to be exposed to various disturbance sources such as the reaction wheel assembly, the control moment gyro, coolers, and others. A micro-level of vibration can introduce jitter problems into an optical payload system and cause significant degradation of the image quality. Moreover, the prediction of on-orbit vibration effects on the performance of optical payloads during the development process is always important. However, analyzing interactions between subsystems and predicting the vibration level of the payloads is extremely difficult. Therefore, this paper describes the analytical and experimental approach to microvibration effects on satellite optical payload performance with integrated jitter analysis framework, micro vibration emulator and satellite structure testbed.

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The Economic Impact of Multiple Standards in Information Communications & Technology

  • Kim, Bum-Hoan
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2007
  • Standards impact the economy in various ways. Moreover, intense competition exists between a variety of standards in this era of globalization. This paper quantifies the economic effect of multiple standards in the Information Communications and Technology (ICT) sector. Thus, it identifies and specifies which standard applies when economic gains exist. A model is developed which quantifies the magnitude of the economic effect of multiple standards as compared with a single standard or no standard. The model allows for both the micro- and macroeconomic gains from standardization to be quantified. Preliminary estimates indicate that at the macro level the multiple standards multiplier is approximately three. That is for every dollar invested, the gain is on the order of three dollars. Although not as robust. preliminary results indicated a similar economic gain at the micro level Overall, multiple standards dominate a single standard. This paper applies the model to IMT-2000, an example of multiple standards, to demonstrate this approach to quantify the standards economic effect.

고품질 AlN 박막으로 제작한 압전 마이크로스피커 (Piezoelectric Microspeakers Fabricated with High Quality AlN Thin Film)

  • 이승환;정경식;김동기;신광재
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권8호
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    • pp.1455-1460
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    • 2007
  • This paper reports the piezoelectric microspeakers that are audible in open air with high quality piezoelectric AlN thin film deposited onto Mo/Ti electrode. This successful achievement, compared to the previous results, is followed by manipulating two material properties: the one is to use a compressively stressed silicon nitride film as a supporting diaphragm (even tensile stressed, around +20 MPa) and the another is to use high quality AlN thin film with compressive residual stress (less than -100 MPa). With these materials, the Sound Pressure Level (SPL) of the fabricated micro speakers shows more than 60 dB from 100 Hz to 15 kHz and the highest SPL is about 100 dB at 9.3 kHz with 20 Vpeak-to-peak sinusoidal input and with 10 mm distances from the fabricated micro speakers to the reference microphone (B&K Type 2669 & 4192L).

OMA of model chimney using Bench-Scale earthquake simulator

  • Tuhta, Sertac
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the possibility of using the recorded micro tremor data on ground level as ambient vibration input excitation data for investigation and application Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) on the bench-scale earthquake simulator (The Quanser Shake Table) for model chimney. As known OMA methods (such as EFDD, SSI and so on) are supposed to deal with the ambient responses. For this purpose, analytical and experimental modal analysis of a model chimney for dynamic characteristics was performed. 3D Finite element model of the chimney was evaluated based on the design drawing. Ambient excitation was provided by shake table from the recorded micro tremor ambient vibration data on ground level. Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition is used for the output only modal identification. From this study, best correlation is found between mode shapes. Natural frequencies and analytical frequencies in average (only) 1.996% are different.