• 제목/요약/키워드: Micro-Power

검색결과 1,671건 처리시간 0.028초

모바일 연료전지 BOP를 위한 Synthetic-Jet 기반 마이크로 에어펌프 개발 (Development of Synthetic-Jet based micro air pump for BOP system of mobile fuel cell)

  • 김광수;최종필;구보성;장재혁;서영호;김병희
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a micro air pump actuated by PZT actuator (synthetic jet actuator) for air supply for micro fuel cells. The synthetic jet actuators are usually created by a traditional PZT-driven actuator, which consists of a small cylindrical cavity, in/outlet channel and PZT diaphragms. To design the micro air pump, a numerical analysis has been conducted for flow characteristics with respect to various geometries. A prototype of the micro air pump, with a size of $mm{\times}mm{\times}mm$, was fabricated by PDMS replication process and was conducted performance test. To control the PZT actuator, we used the SP4423 micro chips that can be amplified input voltage to reduce the controller size and the power consumption. With a voltage of 3V at 100Hz, the air pump's pumping pressure is 600pa and its power consumption is only 0.1mW.

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Smart Grid-The next Generation Electricity Grid with Power Flow Optimization and High Power Quality

  • Hu, Jiefeng;Zhu, Jianguo;Platt, Glenn
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 2012
  • As the demand for electric power increases rapidly and the amount of fossil fuels decreases year by year, making use of renewable resources seem very necessary. However, due to the discontinuous nature of renewable resources and the hierarchical topology of existing grids, power quality and grid stability will deteriorate as more and more distributed generations (DGs) are connected to the grids. It is a good idea to combine local utilization, local consumption, energy storage and DGs to form a grid-friendly micro grid, these micro grids can then assembled into an intelligent power system - the smart Grid. It can optimize power flow and integrate power generation and consumption effectively. Most importantly, the power quality and grid stability can be improved greatly. This paper depicts how the smart grid addresses the current issues of a power system. It also figures out the key technologies and expectations of the smart grid.

A Skeletal Framework Artificial Hand Actuated by Micro Pneumatic Artificial Muscles

  • Lee, Young-Kwun;Oh, Yeon-Taek;Sung, Hak-Kyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.36.2-36
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    • 2002
  • .Developing a skeletal framework artificial hand similar to real human hand. .Developing a micro artificial muscle actuated by pneumatic power. .Building a micro pneumatic system including micro atuators and its control devices. .Building a soft driving system for Service robots. .Designning and Fabricating a multi-channel micro pneumatic valve using MEMS technology.

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증설이 용이한 ESS기반 하이브리드 발전시스템 연구 (A Study on ESS-based hybrid power generation system with easy expansion)

  • 김희철
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 스마트분전반 MG(;Micro-Grid) 구성의 중심축으로 모듈형 하이브리드 발전원과 DC버스를 통하여 링크를 갖으며 표준소켓을 사용하여 불법연결을 감지 차단하는 기능을 부여하고, 전력계통의 안정화를 달성함을 목적으로 한다. 전력변환장치, 스마트분전반, 통합제어시스템의 개발과 효율적인 수요관리가 필요하며, MG 전체시스템과의 호환성이 절실하다. 이는 공통 전력 연결 규약으로 안전하고 누구나 연결을 쉽게 할 수 있는 하이브리드발전시스템으로 데이터 관리가 용이해지고 다양한 제조사의 시스템 확대설치에 대한 대비가 가능하다.

편재형 컴퓨팅을 위한 미세구조 에너지 하베스팅 시스템의 구조 설계 (Design of Micro-structured Small Scale Energy Harvesting System for Pervasive Computing Applications)

  • 민철홍;김태선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.918-924
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we designed micro-structured electromagnetic transducers for energy harvesting and verified the performance of proposed transducers using finite element analysis software, COMSOL Multiphysics. To achieve higher energy transduce efficiency, around the magnetic core material, three-dimensional micro-coil structures with high number of turns are fabricated using semiconductor fabrication process technologies. To find relations between device size and energy transduce efficiency, generated electrical power values of seven different sizes of transducers ($3{\times}3\;mm^2$, $6{\times}6\;mm^2$, $9{\times}9\;mm^2$, $12{\times}12\;mm^2$, $15{\times}15\;mm^2$, $18{\times}18\;mm^2$, and $21{\times}21\;mm^2$) are analyzed on various magnetic flux density environment ranging from 0.84 T to 1.54 T and it showed that size of $15{\times}15\;mm^2$ device can generate $991.5\;{\mu}W$ at the 8 Hz of environmental kinetic energy. Compare to other electromagnetic energy harvesters, proposed system showed competitive performance in terms of power generation, operation bandwidth and size. Since proposed system can generate electric power at very low frequency of kinetic energy from typical life environment including walking and body movement, it is expected that proposed system can be effectively applied to various pervasive computing applications including power source of embodied medical equipment, power source of RFID sensors and etc. as an secondary power sources.

전기자동차 부하 특성을 고려한 마이크로그리드의 최적 전원 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Resource Configuration Considering Load Characteristics of Electric Vehicles in Micro Grid Environment)

  • 황성욱;채우규;이학주;윤상윤;김정훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2015
  • In power system research fields, one of current key issues is the construction and commercialization of micro grid site which is called green island, carbon zero island, energy independent island, building micro grid, etc. and various affiliated technologies have been being vigorously developed to realize. In addition, various researches about electric vehicles (EVs) are in progress and it is expected to penetrate rapidly with the next a few years. Some new load models should be developed integrating with electric vehicle loads because the EVs' deployment could cause the change of load composition rate on power system planning and operations. EVs are also resources for micro grid as well as distributed generation and demand response so that various supply and demand side resources should be considered for micro grid researches. In this paper, the load composition rate of residential sectors is prospected considering the deployment of EVs and the resource configuration of micro grid is optimized based on net present cost. In the optimization, the load patten of case studies includes EV's charging characteristics and various cases are simulated comparing micro grid environment and normal condition. HOMER is used to compare various cases and economic effects.

Single mode fiber laser를 이용한 micro wire joining에 관한 연구 (A study on the micro wire joining using single mode fiber laser)

  • 박관우;나석주
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.663-664
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    • 2006
  • In the electronic, medical, aerospace and automobile industries, many products and parts are manufactured by joining. Recently, as these get smaller, micro joining is becoming more and more important. In this study, micro wire-to-micro wire parallel joining was performed using single mode fiber laser. Maximum power of the fiber laser is 100 W. The CCD(Charge- Coupled Device, CCD) camera to observe the specimen was made up. The objective was applied to micro joining system to make a small spot size of laser beam. In order to control the target position, micro-multi-axis-stage was set up. This paper presents results for the single mode fiber laser joining of micro wires.

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미세 내부 형상 가공을 위한 디스크 전극 이용 전해 가공 (Electrochemical Machining Using a Disk Electrode for Micro Internal Features)

  • 조찬희;김보현;주종남
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2008
  • Micro electrochemical machining was investigated to machine micro internal features. This method uses a micro disk tool electrode and can easily machine micro features inside of a micro hole, which are very difficult to make by the conventional processes. In order to limit the machining area and localize the electrochemical dissolution, ultra short pulses were used as power source and a micro disk electrode with insulating layer on its surface was used as a tool electrode. By electrochemical process, internal features, such as groove array, were fabricated on the stainless steel plate.

마이크로 고체 추진제 추력기의 요소 개발 (Development of Components in Micro Solid Propellant Thruster.)

  • 이종광;이대훈;권세진
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research was to develope components of micro solid propellant thruster. Micro solid propellant thruster had four basic components: combustion chamber, nozzle, solid propellant and micro heater for ignition. A performance of micro heater and characteristic of solid propellant was investigated. Micro heater was fabricated by conventional MEMS process and Platinum layer was used for heating element. Effect of geometry parameters on micro heater was tested. The temperature responses of heater with respect to each parameters was compared for a given electrical power. The characteristic of solid propellant(HTPB/AP) was investigated to obtain burning velocity in small chamber. Additionally, a capacity of filling propellant with high viscosity in small chamber was checked to guarantee for the micro fabrication.

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마이크로 연료 전지를 위한 유리 바이폴라 플레이트의 제작 방법 및 성능 평가 (Fabrication and Testing of Glass Bipolar Plates for Application on Micro PEM Fuel Cells)

  • 장보선;이종광;권세진
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 감광유리를 이용한 PEM 마이크로 연료전지 바이폴라 플레이트의 제작 공정을 확립하고 성능 측정을 수행하였다. 감광유리는 무게가 가볍고 내화학성이 뛰어나며 제작이 용이하다. 비등방성 식각, 열 및 UV 접합, 그리고 금속 층 적층을 통한 MEMS 제작 공정이 확립되었다. 성능 측정 결과 활성화 영역에 은이 적층된 마이크로 연료전지의 성능이 그렇지 않은 것보다 우수하였으며 두 경우에서 측정된 마이크로 연료전지의 성능은 모두 국내외 마이크로 연료전지 연구 수준과 동등한 수준이었다.

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