• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro-Molding

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Multi-objective robust optimization method for the modified epoxy resin sheet molding compounds of the impeller

  • Qu, Xiaozhang;Liu, Guiping;Duan, Shuyong;Yang, Jichu
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2016
  • A kind of modified epoxy resin sheet molding compounds of the impeller has been designed. Through the test, the non-metal impeller has a better environmental aging performance, but must do the waterproof processing design. In order to improve the stability of the impeller vibration design, the influence of uncertainty factors is considered, and a multi-objective robust optimization method is proposed to reduce the weight of the impeller. Firstly, based on the fluid-structure interaction, the analysis model of the impeller vibration is constructed. Secondly, the optimal approximate model of the impeller is constructed by using the Latin hypercube and radial basis function, and the fitting and optimization accuracy of the approximate model is improved by increasing the sample points. Finally, the micro multi-objective genetic algorithm is applied to the robust optimization of approximate model, and the Monte Carlo simulation and Sobol sampling techniques are used for reliability analysis. By comparing the results of the deterministic, different sigma levels and different materials, the multi-objective optimization of the SMC molding impeller can meet the requirements of engineering stability and lightweight. And the effectiveness of the proposed multi-objective robust optimization method is verified by the error analysis. After the SMC molding and the robust optimization of the impeller, the optimized rate reached 42.5%, which greatly improved the economic benefit, and greatly reduce the vibration of the ventilation system.

Development of UV molding Process to Integrate Microlens Array on VCSEL Array for Optical Communication (광통신 용 VCSEL Array상에 Microlens Array를 집적하기 위한 UV성형 공정기술 개발)

  • 한정원;김석민;김홍민;이지승;임지석;강신일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.840-843
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    • 2004
  • UV molding is a process for integrating micro/nano polymeric optical components on optoelectronic modules. In the present study, a microlens array for vertical cavity surface emitting laser(VCSEL) to fiber coupling was designed, integrated and tested. At the design stage, design variables ware optimized to maximize the coupling efficiency, and tolerance analysis was carried out. At the integration stage, the UV transparent mold was fabricated and the microlens array on VCSEL array was integrated by UV molding process. Finally the coupling efficiency of VCSEL to fiber was measured and analyzed.

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Analysis on the Characteristics of Micro Cutting Process for DMLS Mold Material (DMLS 금형강의 미세 절삭가공 특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Gil-Sang;Kim, Gun-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Won;Kim, Jong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.518-520
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    • 2011
  • 금속분말 쾌속조형법의 한 종류인 DMLS 공정은 사출성형품의 균일한 냉각이 가능한 3차원 냉각시스템을 포함한 코어, 캐비티 제작이 가능하다. 그러나, 코어 및 캐비티 내 미세형상의 경우 DMLS로 제작하기에는 난해하므로 별도 미세 절삭가공을 통해 제작할 필요가 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 DMLS금형강 소재의 미세 절삭가공 특성을 분석하고자 하였으며, 이를 위하여 HIP 공정 적용 전 후 DMLS금형강 소재를 대상으로 미세 절삭가공 실험을 수행하고 버 발생 및 공구마모 경향을 분석하였다. 실험 결과 HIP 적용 전 시편이 강도 및 조직측면에서 미세 절삭가공에 상대적으로 유리함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Development of micro-mold for New Injecton Molder to fabricate Micro-Nano system (Micro-Nano 시스템 제조를 위한 소형 차세대 사출기 개발과 이를 위한 Micro meld의 개발)

  • 황교일;류경주;김훈모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.910-913
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the sensor and actuator are developed with EAP(Electro Active Polymer). Common used of they is close at hand, the bio chip and Lab on a chip are researched. For developed bio and micro system, a researcher applies semiconductor fabrication or make it by his hand. But, this method takes long time and a tolerance is large So they are problem of common used. So In this paper we propose the new inject ion molder and micro mold. The micro mold is different from exist ing mold. In this paper, the fabration of micro mold is introduced to inject.

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Effects of Molding Condition on Surface Unevenness of GMT-Sheet Moldings (GMT-Sheet 성형품의 표면요철에 미치는 성형조건의 영향)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Yong-Jae;Lee, Dong-Gi
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2010
  • Observing of GMT-Sheet in molding conditions, we have investigated unexpected phenomenons of moldings surface. In microscope investigation, we observe that there exist deficiencies on the surface of GMT-Sheet moldings, such as the spherulite, fiber projection, crack, fiber exposure, micro-weldline, pinhole and winding. They are caused to arise unevenness and phenomenons influence polish on surface. Especially, the major cause of the unevenness, effected to surface roughness, is a shrinking of matrix in the process of holding pressure and cooling temperature. The higher holding pressure load in a molding process and the lower demolding temperature in an annealing experiment, the better GMT-Sheet moldings improved its appearance.

Local Heating of an Injection Mold using Selective Induction Heating (선택적 유도가열을 사용한 사출금형의 국부가열기술)

  • Do, Bum-Suk;Park, Jung-Min;Eom, Hye-Ju;Park, Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1119-1123
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    • 2008
  • High-frequency induction is an efficient way to heat mold surface by electromagnetic induction in a noncontact procedure. It has been recently applied to the injection molding of thin-walled parts or micro/nano structures. Though the induction heating has an advantage in terms of its rapid-heating capacity on the mold surface, it still has difficulty in efficient mold temperature control due to the restriction of an induction coil design suitable for the given mold shape. The present study proposed a localized mold heating method by means of selective use of mold material. For localized induction heating, an injection mold composed of ferromagnetic material and paramagnetic material is used. The electromagnetic induction concentrates on the ferromagnetic material, from which we can selectively heat for the local mold elements. The feasibility of the proposed heating method is investigated through an experimental measurement in terms of the heating efficiency on the localized mold surface.

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Design and Fabrication of Durable Micro Heater for Intelligent Mold System (금형온도 능동제어 시스템 적용을 위한 고 내구성 마이크로 히터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Noh Cheolyong;Kim Youngmin;Choi Yong;Kang Shinill
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2005
  • Stamper surface temperature is very critical in replicating the high density optical disc substrates using injection molding as the pit or land/groove patterns on the optical disc substrate have decreased due to the rapid increase of areal density. During the filling stage, the polymer melt in the vicinity of the stamper surfaces rapidly solidifies and the solidified layer generated during polymer filling greatly deteriorates transcribability and fluidity of polymer melt. To improve transcribability and fluidity of polymer melt, stamper surface temperature should be controlled such that the growth of the solidified layer is delayed during the filling stage. In this study, the effect of heating on replication process was simulated numerically. Then, an injection mold equipped with instant active heating system was designed and constructed to raise the stamper surface temperature over the glass transition temperature during filling stage of the injection molding. Also, the closed loop controller using the Kalman filter and the linear quadratic Gaussian regulator was designed. As a result, the stamper surface temperature was controlled according to the desired reference stamper surface temperature.

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Design and Fabrication of Durable Micro Heater for Intelligent Mold System (금형온도 능동제어 시스템 적용을 위한 고 내구성 마이크로 히터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Noh, Cheol-Yong;Kim, Young-Min;Choi, Yong;Kang, Shin-Ill
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 2006
  • Stamper surface temperature is very critical in replicating the high density optical disc substrates using injection molding as the pit or land/groove patterns on the optical disc substrate have decreased due to the rapid increase of areal density. During the filling stage, the polymer melt in the vicinity of the stamper surfaces rapidly solidifies and the solidified layer generated during polymer filling greatly deteriorates transcribability and fluidity of polymer melt. To improve transcribability and fluidity of polymer melt, stamper surface temperature should be controlled such that the growth of the solidified layer is delayed during the filling stage. In this study, the effect of heating on replication process was simulated numerically. Then, an injection mold equipped with instant active heating system was designed and constructed to raise the stamper surface temperature over the glass transition temperature during filling stage of the injection molding. Also, the closed loop controller using the Kalman filter and the linear quadratic Gaussian regulator was designed. As a result. the stamper surface temperature was controlled according to the desired reference stamper surface temperature.

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Asymptotic Expansion Homogenization of Permeability Tensor for Plain Woven Fabrics (평직에 대한 투과율 계수의 균질화)

  • Song, Young-Seok;Youn, Jae-Roun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 2005
  • Homogenization method is adopted to predict the permeability tenor for glass fiber plain woven fabrics. Calculating the permeability tensor numerically is an encouraging task because the permeability tensor is a key parameter in resin transfer molding (RTM). Based on multi-scale approach of the homogenization method, the permeability for the micro-unit cell within fiber tow is computed and compared with that obtained from flow analysis for the same micro-unit cell. It is found that they are in good agreement. In order to calculate the permeability tensor of macro-unit cell for the plain woven fabrics, the Stokes and Brinkman equations which describe inter-tow and intra-tow flow respectively are employed as governing equations. The effective permeabilities homogenized by considering intra-tow flow are compared with those obtained experimentally. Control volume finite element method (CVFEM) is used as a numerical method. It is shown that the asymptotic expansion homogenization method is an attractive method to predict the effective permeability for heterogeneous media.

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The Insulation Property of Microcellular Injection Molding Plastics (초미세 발포 사출 성형품의 단열 특성)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Hong, Soon-Kug;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Yoon, Jae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2001
  • MCPs means Micro Cellular Plastics. The micro-cells are generated in the products by the difference of dissolution through the pressure drop after super critical fluid of CO2 or N2 dissolves into polymer. We have developed injection molding process adopting MCPs and applied it to a broad range of injection molded thermoplastic materials and applications. It can prevent the leakage of impact strength and increase the thermal conductivity, moreover regulate the thermal conductivity. Then we can develop the high strength foaming plastics. Also, it can be gained a competitive advantage by utilizing its processing benefits, e.g. the lightweight products and significant reductions in material consumption.

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