• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro-Factory

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Chemical Properties of Indoor Individual Particles Collected at the Daily Behavior Spaces of a Factory Worker

  • Ma, Chang-Jin;Kang, Gong-Unn;Sakai, Takuro
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2017
  • The main purpose of the study was to clarify the properties of individual particles collected at each behavior space of a factory worker. The samplings of size-segregated ($PM_{2.1-1.1}$ and $PM_{4.7-3.3}$) indoor particles were conducted at three different behavior spaces of a factory worker who is engaged in an auto parts manufacturing plant (i.e., his home, his work place in factory, and his favorite restaurant). Elemental specification (i.e., relative elemental content and distribution in and/or on individual particles) was performed by a micro-PIXE system. Every element detected from the coarse particulate matters of home was classified into three groups, i.e., a group of high net-counts (Na, Al, and Si), a group of intermediate net-counts (Mg, S, Cl, K, and Ca), and a group of minor trace elements (P, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb). The results of EF for $PM_{4.7-3.3}$ in home indicated that several heavy metals were generated from the sources within the house itself. An exceptional feature shown in the individual particles in workplace is that Cr, Mn, and Co were clearly detected in both fine and coarse particles. Cluster analysis suggested that the individual coarse particles ($PM_{4.7-3.3}$) collected at the indoor of factory were chemically heterogeneous and they modified with sea-salt, mineral, and artificially derived elements. The principal components in individual coarse particles collected at restaurant were sea-salt and mineral without mixing with harmful trace elements like chromium and manganese. Compared to the indoor fine particles of home and restaurant, many elements, especially, Cl, Na, Cr, Mn, Pb, and Zn showed overwhelmingly high net-counts in those of factory.

Designing Factory Safety Monitoring Robot Using Microsoft Robotic Studio

  • Loh, Byoung-Gook
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2008
  • Application of the Microsoft robotics studio (MSRS) to the design of a factory safety monitoring robot is presented. Basic structures of the MSRS and the service are introduced. The service is the key building block of the MSRS. Control of the safety monitoring robot is performed using four basic services: 1) the robot service which communicates with the embedded micro-processor and other services, 2) the sensor service that notifies the subscribing services of the change of the sensor value, 3) the motor service which controls the power levels to the motors, 4) the drive service which maneuvers the robot. With built-in capabilities of the MSRS, control of factory safety monitoring robot can be more easily performed.

Design of Micro-Machining System for Micro/Meso Mechanical Component (Micro/Meso부품 대응형 마이크로 기계가공시스템 기술 연구)

  • Park J.K.;Kyung J.H.;Ro S.K.;Kim B.S.;Park J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design of micro machine tools system for mechanical machining of micro/meso scale mechanical parts. The micro machining systems such as $\mu-Late$, $\mu-milling/drilling$ machine and $\mu-grinding$ machine are the basic elements constructing $\mu-factory$ which gains more attention recently because of increasing needs of mico and nano-parts in various industrial and medical area. A miniaturized 3-axis milling machine with VCM stage and air spindle and palm-top size micro-late are designed, and air bearing stage and stepwise linear motion system with PZT are studied for motion system. The micro cutting characteristics are investigated experimentally, and reconfigurable machine structures are also considered.

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Design of Multi function switch for Home Automation (홈 자동화를 위한 다기능 스위치 설계)

  • 권상우;김현경;김백기;곽윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe multifunction switch using micro-controller. Nowadays adaptation of automation technology in home and factory is increased rapidly. Utilization of computer is inevitable for implementation of home and factory automation. Accordingly interface technology between user and computer is needed. We present multifunction switch, which provides interface technology for implementation of automation system. And we can use this independently because micro-controller is loaded in this switch. Consequently we can apply this technology simply to the home and factory automation system using sequence control. Also we can apply this technology to various kinds of automation system independently and complexly.

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A study on binary decision/micro PC and factory automation of package boiler (Binary Decision/Micro PC 와 팩키지 보일러의 공장자동화연구)

  • 김영일;김성수;우광방;안민옥
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 산업용 팩키지 보일러의 최적한 연소제어를 위하여 O/sub 2/ 제어기의 구성 및 PID제어 알고리즘을 도입하고 그것에 따른 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어를 고찰하였으며 그 결과 하드와이어드 논리제어기나 기존의 PC보다 분산제어의 효율적 처리가 가능하였다. BD/Micro PC 시스템에서 시퀀스 제어를 필요로하는 기능은 BD PC가, 아날로그 시스템을 다루는 PID 제어같은 기능은 .mu.C가 담당함으로서 제어범위가 넓어져 각종의 연산기능확대, BD PC와 .mu.C와의 데이터 링크, 그리고 고장진단등의 기능이 추가되었다.

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Research on the machinability in Micro Machining (초미세가공에서 절삭성 고찰)

  • 정종운;김재건;고태조;김희술;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2004
  • Micro/meso cutting is getting more important in the fields of precision machining technology. A micro-turning lathe is one of parts to consist the Micro Factory. It accepts stepwise motion actuators that are used for feeding system instead of the conventional mechanism. It is consisted of two Piezoelectric ceramics; one is for feeding the slider, and the other is for clamping the slider in the guide way of the body. The linearity and positional accuracy of the actuators are good enough for high precision motion. The spindle unit is operated with DC motor on the top of the slider. The motion is communicated with miniaturized linear encoder attached on each side of axis. A mono crystal diamond tool is used for cutting tool. This micro-lathe has been made a machining experiment to see the characteristics of micro-machining.

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The future Trends of Tobotics in Tndustrial Applications

  • Kwe;Fumio Harashima
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 1988
  • The advent of microprocessor controls and robotics is rapidly changing the face of manufacturing throughout the world. Large and small companies alike are adopting these new methods to improve the efficiency of their operations. Factory Automation, which is in reality by robots, is playing more important role in economic competition and growth. Its core technology, i.e. robotics, is advanced in accordance with the remarkable progress of the computer technology and micro-electronics. Roughly speaking, its future might determine the fate of a national economy. In this paper, the future trends of such robotics and factory automation are described from a point of view of industrial application.

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