• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro-Control

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Optimization of Magnetic Abrasive Polishing Process using Run to Run Control (Run to Run 제어 기법을 이용한 자기연마 공정 관리)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Woon;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2009
  • In order to optimize the polishing process, Run to Run control scheme has been applied to the micro mold polishing in this study. Also, to fully understand the effect of parameters on the surface roughness a design of experiment is performed. By linear approximation of main factors such as gap and rotational speed of micro quill, EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving Average) gradual mode controller is adopted as a optimizing tool. Consequently, the process converged quickly at a target value of surface roughness Ra 10nm and Rmax 50nm, and was hardly affected by unwanted process noises like initial surface quality and wear of magnetic abrasives.

A study of noise reduction for transformer using multi-tone/single-channel active noise control (다중음/단일채널 능동소음제어를 이용한 변압기의 소음저감에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Woo-Yong;Kim, Sung-Joong;Lee, Boo-Won;Lee, Ouk-Ryun;Shon, Sock-Man;Lee, Jun-Sin;An, Kyoung-Duck;Kim, Young-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2070-2071
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 변압기의 주 소음원인이 되는 120[Hz]와 240[Hz]및 360[Hz] 주파수에 대한 다중음/단일채널 적응 능동제어기법을 이용한 능동 제어시스템을 구성하였다. 이 능동 제어시스템을 이용하여 변압기에서 발생되어 나오는 소음을 저감시켰고 모의실험을 통해 소음이 감쇄되는 것을 확인하였다.

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Improvement of circular cutting using adaptive control in micro milling with piezo-actuator (마이크로 밀링에서 적응제어를 이용한 피에조 구동기의 원주가공의 성능향상)

  • Kim T.H.;Ko T.J.;Chung B.M.;Kim H.S.;Seok J.W.;Lee J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2005
  • Recently, there are many studies for the micro-machining using Piezo actuator. However, because of its step by step motion, it is nearly impossible to increase the machining accuracy for a circular path. To increase the accuracy, it is well known that it is necessary the finer and synchronous movement for x-y axes. Therefore, this paper proposes an adaptive control for finer movement of the actuator, and realizes a synchronous control for the x-y axes. The experimental results show that the machining accuracy is remarkably improved.

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A Precision Micro-Positioning System by Using Hinge Mechanism

  • Choi, Hyeun-Seok;Lee, Hak-Joon;Han, Chang-Soo;Kim, Seung-Soo;Kim, Eung-Zu;Choi, Tae-Hoon;Na, Kyoung-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1344-1348
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    • 2003
  • A precision micro-positioning system with a high displacement resolution and wide motion range has been required for industrialized applications in variety fields. This paper discusses the design of a precision micro-rotation stage with flexure hinges. Proposed system is applied to grinding machine for micro parts. Rotational motion is generated with this system. For this systems having a full rotation motion with high precision, a dual servo system with a coarse stage and a fine stage is proposed.

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Micro-electrode machining characteristics using the Micro-EDM (마이크로 방전가공기를 이용한 미세전극 가공특성)

  • 안현민;김영태;박성준;이상조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1003-1007
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    • 2002
  • Micro-EDM is generally used far machining micro 3-D structure. For micro-EDM, first of all, micro-electrode fabrication is needed and WEDG system is proposed for tool electrode fabrication method. When tool electrode is fabricated using WEDG system, its characteristics are under the control of many EDM parameters. Also relations between the parameters affect electrode fabrication. In this study, experiments are carried out to analyze effects of EDM parameters on micro-electrode fabrication. Experimental method and analysis are used to experimental design method. Factors used in experiments are composed of applied voltage, capacitance, wire feed rate, spindle rotating speed, machining time. As a result of experiments, wire feed rate, machining time and capacitance is proportional to gap distance(material removal), the other parameters(applied voltage, spindle rotating speed) and relations between the parameters have little influence on machining.

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Wire-tension Control System using Photo-interrupter Sensor and Micro-electrode Fabrication (광단속센서를 이용한 와이어장력 제어장치 및 마이크로전극 제조)

  • Kang, Myung Chang;Lee, Chang Hoon;Kim, Nam-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2013
  • Micro electrical discharge machining (EDM) as a non-contact machining process is very effective for micromachining with a thin electrode because of its low machining reaction force. The micro-electrode machining device has the advantage of maintaining high precision through the whole processes and uses a feeding wire in the thin electrode tool manufacturing process. This study describes the design and evaluation of a micro-electrode machining device using optical photo-interrupter. The electrode was fabricated by reverse electrical discharge machining. The performance of designed system was evaluated to measure tension force according to feed speed of wire. This system for micro electrode fabrication proves the feasibility in the micro-EDM process of the micro holes and parts for industrial applications.

A Study on the Modeling and Analysis of the Micro-Grid (마이크로그리드의 모델링 및 해석에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Son, Kwang-M.;Lee, Kye-B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.533-534
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    • 2006
  • Micro-source units having power ratings in thousands of watts can provide power quality with higher reliability and efficiency than the conventional large scale units. This paper develops switching level model of micro-source and studies the characteristics of the micro-grid consisting of multiple micro-sources and interfaced with electric power system. The developed model adopts the space vector PWM to fully utilize the capacity of inverter. The interaction of the grid connected micro-sources and the characteristics of the control system parameters are investigated. Micro-sources and micro-grid are implemented using PSCAD/EMTDC. Simulation results show that the proposed model is efficient for studying micro-grid system.

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Control of Distributed Micro Air Vehicles for Varying Topologies and Teams Sizes

  • Collins, Daniel-James;Arvin Agah
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2002
  • This paper focuses on the study of simulation and evolution of Micro Air Vehicles. Micro Air Vehicles or MAVs are small flying robots that are used for surveillance, search and rescue, and other missions. The simulated robots are designed based on realistic characteristics and the brains (controllers) of the robots are generated using genetic algorithms, i .e., simulated evolution. The objective for the experiments is to investigate the effects of robot team size and topology (simulation environment) on the evolution of simulated robots. The testing of team sizes deals with finding an ideal number of robots to be deployed for a given mission. The goal of the topology experiments is to see if there is an ideal topology (environment) to evolve the robots in order to increase their utility in most environments. We compare the results of the various experiments by evaluating the fitness values of the robots i .e., performance measure. In addition, evolved robot teams are tested in different situation in order to determine if the results can be generalized, and statistical analysis is performed to evaluate the evolved results.

An optimization approach for the optimal control model of human lower extremity musculoskeletal system (최적화 기법에 의한 인체 하지 근골격 시스템의 최적제어 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Seon-Pil
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2005
  • The study investigated genetic algorithms for the optimal control model of maximum height vertical jumping. The model includes forward dynamic simulations by the neural excitation-control variables. Convergence of genetic algorithms is very slow. In this paper the micro genetic algorithm(micro-GA) was used to reduce the computation time. Then a near optimal solution from micro-GA was an initial solution for VF02, which is one of well-developed and proven nonlinear programming algorithms. This approach provided the successful optimal solution for maximum-height jumping without a reasonable initial guess.

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A Study on the Micro Stepping Drive to reduce Vibration of Step motor (스텝모터의 진동 저감을 위한 마이크로 스텝 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 신규범;이정우;오준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 1996
  • In this study, to reduce vibration of step motor we use Microstep control. Microstep control of stepmotor is usually thought of as an extension of conventional stepmotor control technology. The essence ofmicro stepping is that we divide the full step of a stepmotor into a number of substep called microstep and cause the stepmotor to move through a substep per input pulse. In ideal case, bycontrolling the individual phase currents of a two-phase step motor sinusoidally we can get uniform torque and step angles. But due to the monlinear characteristics of the step motor, we need to compensate current waveform to improve the overall smoothness of the conventional micro stepping system. We implement digital Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) driver to drive step motor and microphone was used for detecting vibration. Driver enables speed change automatically byincreasing or decreasing micro stepping ratio which we call Automatic Switching on the Fly. To compensate the torque harmonics, Neural Networks is applied to the system and we foundcompensated optimal input current waveform. Finally we can get smooth motion of step motor in a wide range of motor speed.

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