• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro and Nano

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Micro Degree for Convergence Engineering Education (융합 공학교육을 위한 마이크로 디그리 도입)

  • Hong, Yeon Ki
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to discuss how to introduce micro degree for innovation in convergence education in our university. To this end, the background of the introduction of micro and nano degrees and domestic and foreign applications were reviewed. The reason why the rate of students completing the multi-degree was low was that the credits required for graduation were higher than that of other domestic universities, and the difficulty of the courses offered in the convergence major did not match the students. In order to reduce the burden of students learning convergence subjects while acquiring new knowledge and skills, the introduction of a micro degree is considered to be an alternative to the current convergence education.

Manufacturing Technology of Thin Foil Tensile Specimen Using CIP and Mechanical Property Measurement Technology (냉간 등방압 성형기를 이용한 미세박판 인장시편의 가공 및 기계적 물성측정 기술)

  • Lee N.K.;Park H. J.;Kim S. S.;Lee H. W.;Hwang J. H.;Park J. H.;Lee H. J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.6 s.78
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    • pp.509-513
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with manufacturing technology of thin foil tensile specimen using CIP(Cold Isostatic Press) and measurement of precision mechanical properties using micro tensile testing. We can get a burr free micro metallic thin foil specimen using this technology. For testing mechanical property of this micro thin foil, we use a nano scale material testing machine that was developed by KITECH. In this paper, micro tensile specimens of nickel and copper thin foil are fabricated with CIP and precision mechanical properties of these materials could be measured. We will expect precision mechanical property of micro/nano material and component.

Dielectric Properties for Surface Modified Micro-Nano Silica Composites of Cycloaliphatic Epoxy (지환식 에폭시/표면개질된 마이크로-나노실리카 콤포지트의 유전특성)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1840-1847
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    • 2016
  • The surface of nanosilica and microsilica was modified in order to develop a high voltage insulation material for outdoor application. The modified silicas were well dispersed in an aliphatic cyclic epoxy resin. Dielectric properties were studied for 8 kinds of specimens: 1 kind of neat epoxy, 3 kinds of epoxy/microsilica composites, and 4 kinds of epoxy/microsilica/nanosilica composites. Complex dielectric constants were measured in the range of 10-2~1.2 Hz at room temperature.

A Visualization Study of Liquid Spreading on Micro/nano Textured Surfaces with Synchrotron X-ray Imaging (방사광 X-선 영상법을 활용한 마이크로/나노 구조 표면에서의 액체 퍼짐 가시화 연구)

  • Kwak, Ho Jae;Yu, Dong In;Doh, Seungwoo;Park, Hyun Sun;Kim, Moo Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2017
  • Nano/micro technology is currently applied to improve solid surface wettability, with recent research studies indicating that nanostructures can improve surface wettability in the hydrophilic direction, and liquid spreading (propagation) is generated by capillary wicking. The majority of the existing research involves qualitative analysis of the spreading phenomena, owing to the difficulty in conducting small-scale analysis (nanostructures). In this study, the droplet interfacial behavior on silicon surfaces with micro/nano/micro-nano structures is experimentally investigated. The interfacial behavior is directly visualized using synchrotron X-ray imaging (side view). The spreading phenomena occur on structured surfaces, and the liquid interface behaviors on the surfaces differ. The liquid film thickness is uniform during spreading on the microstructured surface, but not on the nano case which shows a gentle slope. These combined spreading shapes were observed on a micro-nano structured surface, and liquid propagation was enhanced when the micro- and nano-structures are combined.

Micro Patterning of Conductive Line by Micro Droplet Ejection of Nano Metal Ink (나노 금속잉크의 미세 액적 토출을 이용한 마이크로 패터닝)

  • Seo S.H.;Park S.J.;Jung H.C.;Joung J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.689-693
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    • 2005
  • Inkjet printing is a non-contact and direct writing associated with a computer. In the industrial field, there have been many efforts to utilize the inkjet printing as a new way of manufacturing, especially for electronic devices. For the application of inkjet printing to electronic field, one of the key factors is exact realization of designed images into printed patterns. In this work, micro patterning for conducting line has been studied using the piezoelectric print head and silver nano ink. Dimensions of printed images have been predicted in terms of print resolution and diameter of a single dot. The predicted and the measured values showed consistent results. Using the results, the design capability for industrial inkjet printing could be achieved.

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Fabrication and Optimization of Mesoporous Platinum Electrodes for CMOS Integrated Enzymeless Glucose Sensor Applications (CMOS 집적회로 기반의 무효소 혈당센서 적용을 위한 메조포러스 백금 전극 제작 및 최적화)

  • Seo, Hye-K.;Park, Dae-J.;Park, Jae-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1627-1628
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, mesoporous only platinum electrode and micro pore platinum electrode with mesoporous Pt are fabricated and characterized on a silicon substrate to check their usability as enzymeless sensing electrodes for developing non-disposable glucose sensors integrated with silicon CMOS read out circuitry. Since most of electrochemical glucose sensors are disposable due to the use of the enzymes that are living creatures, these are limited to use in the in-vivo and continuous monitoring system applications. The proposed mesoporous Pt electrode with approximately 2.5nm in pore diameter and 150nm in height was fabricated by using a nonionic surfactant $C_{16}EO_8$ and an electroplating technique. The micro pore Pt electrode with mesoporous Pt means the mesoporous Pt electrode fabricated on top of micro pore arrayed Pt electrode with approximately $10{\mu}m$ in pore diameter and $80{\mu}m$ in height. The measured current responses at 10mM glucose solution of plane Pt, micro pore Pt, micro pore with mesoporus Pt, and mesoporous Pt electrodes are approximately $9.9nA/mm^2$, $92.4nA/mm^2$, $3320nA/mm^2$ and $44620nA/mm^2$, respectively. These data indicate that the mesoporous Pt electrode is much more sensitive than the other Pt electrodes. Thus, it is promising for non-disposable glucose sensor and electrochemical sensor applications.

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The Effect of Nano Functionalized Block Copolymer Addition on the Joint Strength of Structural Epoxy Adhesive for Car Body Assembly (차체 구조용 에폭시 접착제의 접합강도에 미치는 나노 기능성 블록공중합체 첨가의 영향)

  • Lee, Hye-rim;Lee, So-jeong;Lim, Chang-young;Seo, Jong-dock;Kim, Mok-soon;Kim, Jun-ki
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2015
  • The structural epoxy adhesive used in car body assembly needs the highest level of joint mechanical strength under lap shear, T-peel and impact peel conditions. In this study, the effect of nano functionalized block copolymer addition on the impact peel strength of epoxy adhesive was investigated. DSC analysis showed that the addition of nano functionalized block copolymer did not affect the curing reaction of epoxy adhesive. From single lap shear test, it was found out that the addition of nano functionalized block copolymer slightly decreased the cohesive strength of cured adhesive layer. The addition of nano functionalized block copolymer showed beneficial effect on T-peel strength by changing the adhesive failure mode to the mixed mode. However, the addition of nano functionalized block copolymer just decreased the room temperature impact peel strength. It was considered that the addition of nano functionalized block copolymer could have effect on disturbing the crack propagation only for the case of slow strain rate.

Numerical Analysis of Micro-pattern Filling with Gas Dissolution by Injection Molding Process (가스 용해를 고려한 금형내압제어 사출성형공정의 마이크로패턴 충전 해석)

  • Park, Sung Ho;Yoo, Hyeong Min;Lee, Woo Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2014
  • The injection molding process has several advantages enabling it to produce large quantities of molded plastic products using a repetitive process. In recent years, it has been necessary to develop an injection molding process with micro/nano-sized patterns for application to the semiconductor industry and to the bio/nano manufacturing industry. In this study, we apply gas pressure to the inside of a mold and consider the gas dissolution phenomenon for a resin filling into a micro pattern with a line structure. Using numerical analysis, we calculate the filling ratio with respect to time for various internal gas pressures and various aspect ratios of the micro-patterns.

'AMADEUS' Software for ion Beam Nano Patterning and Characteristics of Nano Fabrication ('아마데우스' 이온빔 나노 패터닝 소프트웨어와 나노 가공 특성)

  • Kim H.B.;Hobler G.;Lugstein A.;Bertagonolli E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2005
  • The shrinking critical dimensions of modern technology place a heavy requirement on optimizing feature shapes at the micro- and nano scale. In addition, the use of ion beams in the nano-scale world is greatly increased by technology development. Especially, Focused ion Beam (FIB) has a great potential to fabricate the device in nano-scale. Nevertheless, FIB has several limitations, surface swelling in low ion dose regime, precipitation of incident ions, and the re-deposition effect due to the sputtered atoms. In recent years, many approaches and research results show that the re-deposition effect is the most outstanding effect to overcome or reduce in fabrication of micro and nano devices. A 2D string based simulation software AMADEUS-2D $(\underline{A}dvanced\;\underline{M}odeling\;and\;\underline{D}esign\;\underline{E}nvironment\;for\;\underline{S}putter\;Processes)$ for ion milling and FIB direct fabrication has been developed. It is capable of simulating ion beam sputtering and re-deposition. In this paper, the 2D FIB simulation is demonstrated and the characteristics of ion beam induced direct fabrication is analyzed according to various parameters. Several examples, single pixel, multi scan box region, and re-deposited sidewall formation, are given.

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Histologic evaluation and removal torque analysis of nano- and microtreated titanium implants in the dogs

  • Ahn, Seok;Vang, Mong-Sook;Yang, Hong-So;Park, Sang-Won;Lim, Hyun-Pil
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2009
  • STATEMENT OF PROBLEM. A number of studies about the nano-treated surfaces of implants have been conducting along with micro-treated surfaces of implants. PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to get information for the clinical use of nano-treated surfaces compared with micro-treated surfaces by measuring removal torque and analyzing histological characteristics after the placement of various surface-treated implants on femurs of dogs. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Machined surface implants were used as a control group. 4 nano-treated surface implants and 3 micro-treated surface implants [resorbable blast media surface (RBM), sandblast and acid-etched surface (SAE), anodized RBM surface] were used as experimental groups. Removal torque values of implants were measured respectively and the histological analyses were conducted on both 4weeks and 8weeks after implant surgery. The surfaces of removed implants after measuring removal torque values were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) at 8 weeks. RESULTS. 1. Removal torque values of the nano-treated groups were lower than those of micro-treated groups. 2. Removal torque values were similar in the anodized RBM surface groups. 3. On the histological views, there was much of bone formation at 8 weeks, but there was no difference between 4 and 8 weeks, and between the types of implant surfaces as well. CONCLUSION. it is suggested that implant topography is more effective in removal torque test than surface chemistry. To get better clinical result, further studies should be fulfilled on the combined effect of surface topography and chemistry for the implant surface treatments.