• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Real-Time Control System

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Implement Of Automobile Robot Using the Ultrasonic Sensors And the DSP Chip(TMS320C31) (초음파 센서와 DSP 음성인식을 이용한 이동 로봇 구현)

  • 임창환;문철홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, For operator's conveniency of the mobile robot, achieved the system which control the robot by adopting the speaker independently isolated word recognition and by implementing the real time with TMS320C31. and This paper using the Tri-ultrasonics range finder to detect obstacles and implements the mobile robot. In this paper, DSP processor (TMS320C31) is used signal processing for speech recognition in the real time and Micro processor(80C196KC) is controling the ultrasonics range finders.

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Real-Time Force Sensing in the Envelope of Zebrafish Egg during Micropipette Penetration

  • Yun, Seok;Kim, Deok-Ho;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Ho;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2451-2456
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    • 2003
  • In biological cell manipulation, manual thrust or penetration of an injection pipette into an egg is currently performed by a skilled operator, relying only on visual feedback information. Massive load of various micro injection of either genes, fluid or cells in the postgenomic era calls a more reliable and automatic micro injection system that can test hundreds of genes or cell types at a single experiment. We initiated to study cellular force sensing in zebrafish eggs as the first step for the development of a more controllable micro injection system by any inexperienced operator. Zebrafish eggs at different developmental stages were collected and an integrated biomanipulation system was employed to measure cellular force during penetrating the egg envelope, the chorion. First of all, the biomanipulation system integrated with cellular force sensing instrument is implemented to measure the penetration force of cell membranes and characterize mechanical properties of zebrafish embryo cells. Furthermore, implementation of cellular force sensing system and calibration are presented. Finally, the cellular force sensing of penetrating cell membranes at each developmental stages was experimentally performed. The results demonstrated that the biomanipulation system with force sensing capability can measure cellular force at real-time while the injection operation is undergoing. The magnitude of the measured force was in the range of several hundreds of uN. The precise real-time measurement should provide the first step forwards for the development of an automatic and reliable injection system of various materials into biological cells.

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Measurements of Remote Micro Displacements of the Piping System and a Real Time Diagnosis on Their Working States Using a PIV and a Neural Network (PIV와 신경망을 이용한 배관시스템 원격 미세변위 측정과 실시간 작동상태 진단)

  • Jeon, Min Gyu;Cho, Gyeong Rae;Oh, Jung Soo;Lee, Chang Je;Doh, Deog Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.264-274
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    • 2013
  • Piping systems play an important role in gas and oil transferring system. In the piping system, there are many elements, such as valves and flow meters. In order to check their normal operating conditions, each signal from each element is displayed on the monitor in the pipe control room. By the way, there are several accidental cases in the piping system even if all signals from the local elements are judged to be normal on the monitor in the control room. Further, opposite cases often happen even the monitor shows abnormal while the local elements work normal. To overcome this abnormal functions, it is not so easy to construct the environment in which sensors detecting the working states of all elements installed in the piping system. In this paper, a new non-contact measurement technique which can calculate the elements' delicate displacements by using a PIV(particle image velocimetry) and diagnose their working states by using a neural network is proposed. The measurement system consists of a host computer, a micro system, a telescope and a high-resolution camera. As a preliminary test, the constructed measurement system was applied to measure delicate vibrations of mobile phones. For practical application, a pneumatic system was measured by the constructed system.

Vision steered micro robot for MIROSOT (화상처리에 의한 등곡률반경 방식의 로봇 제어)

  • 차승엽;김병수;김경태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.825-827
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a robot which is steered by vision system. The proposed robot system has an AM188ES CPU(5.3 MIPS) and 2DC motors with encoder and turns accurately at any speed and shows a movement like a human controlled car using a steering wheel. To the robot only steering angle value is sent without considering the speed. We present how to control this robot using our real time vision system.

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HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS FUZZY CONTROLLER

  • Sujeet Shenoi;Kaveh Ashenayi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.834-837
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes the implementation of an autonomous fuzzy logic controller. The controller is endowed with basic control principles and learning constructs which enable it to autonomously modify its control policy based on system performance. The controller lies dormant when system response is satisfactory but if rapidly initiates adaptation in real time when adverse performance is observed. The autonomous fuzzy controller is implemented on an Intel MCS-51 series micro-controller board using an inexpensive 8-bit Intel 8031 processor. The 11.06 MHz micro-controller operates at a rate exceeding 200 "global" look-up table reinforcements per second. This is important when developing practical on-line adaptive controllers for fast systems. It is also significant because an initial controller look-up table could be incorrect or non-existent. The relatively high learning rate enables the controller to learn to control a system even while it is controlling it.

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A Study on the Development of Multifuntional Real-Time Inclination and Azimuth Measurement System (다용도 실시간 경사각과 방위각 연속 측정 시스템 개발연구)

  • Kim, Gyuhyun;Cho, Sung-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Key;Lee, Hyosun;Son, Jeong-Sul
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.588-601
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    • 2013
  • In geophysics and geophysical exploration fields, we can use information about inclination and azimuth in various ways. These include borehole deviation logging for inversion process, real-time data acquisition system, geophysical monitoring system, and so on. This type of information is also necessarily used in the directional drilling of shale gas fields. We thus need to develop a subminiature, low-powered, multi-functional inclination and azimuth measurement system for geophysical exploration fields. In this paper, to develop real-time measurement system, we adopt the high performance low power Micro Control Unit (made with state-of-the-art Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor technology) and newly released Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Attitude Heading Reference System sensors. We present test results on the development of a multifunctional real-time inclination and azimuth measurement system. The developed system has an ultra-slim body so as to be installed in 42mm sonde. Also, this system allows us to acquire data in real-time and to easily expand its application by synchronizing with a depth encoder or Differential Global Positioning System.

A Study on Optimization of Friction Welding of Automobile Component Materials(SM40C) and Its Real Time Quality Evaluation by AE (자동차 부품용 강재(SM40C)의 마찰용접 최적화와 AE에 의한 실시간 품질평가에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sae-Kyoo;Park, Jong-Bae;Kong, You-Sik
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the experimental examinations and statistical quantitative analysis of the correlation between the cumulative counts of acoustic emission(AE) during plastic deformation periods of the welding and the tensile strength and other properties of the bar-to-bar welded joints of O.D. 16mm shaft(SM40C) as well as the various welding variables. And this is a new approach which attempts finally to develop real-time quality monitoring system for friction welding. The results lead to a practical possibility of real-time quality control more than 100% joint efficiency showing good weld with no micro structural defects.

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Characteristics of Surface Hardening by Laser Power Control in Real Time of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron (실시간 출력 제어를 통한 구상흑연 주철의 레이저 표면경화 특성)

  • Kim, Jongdo;Song, Mookeun
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2015
  • This study is related to the surface hardening treatment to spheroidal graphite cast iron for die by using high power diode laser. Laser device used in this experiment is capable of real-time laser power control. This is because the infrared temperature sensor (two color pyrometer) attached to the optical system measures the surface temperature of specimen and adjusts the laser power in real time. The surface treatment was carried out with the change of heat treatment temperature at the beam travel speed 3 mm/sec. Hardened width and depth was measured and hardened zone was analyzed by micro vickers hardness test in order to research the optimum condition of heat treatment. The changes in microstructure of the hardened zone also was examined. As a result of hardness measurement and observations on microstructure of hardened zone, hardness increased over three times as compared with base metal because the martensite was formed on the matrix structure.

PC Based Distributed Control System of AGV with Multi-Thread Method (다중 쓰레드 기법을 미용한 AGV의 PC기반 분산제어 시스템)

  • Jun, Sung-Jae;Cho, Yon-Sang;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9 s.174
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2005
  • With the recent progress in flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) in industry, increasing attention has been given to Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) systems. An AGV is a self-powered unit for transporting materials between stations without needing to be controlled by an operator. Such a system has several sensors to recognize the external state, and it is designed to travel between stations automatically without external assistance. To manage each device automatically in real time it requires a distributed controller with a main computer as the host, as well as a number of micro-controllers. In this study, an AGV system with dual motor drive was constructed. A Pentium 4 personal computer was set up as the main host for the distributed control, and this communicated with other micro-controllers in the management of the motor. The speed of each motor was also controlled by a micro-controller.

A Joystick Driving Control Algorithm with a Longitudinal Collision Avoidance Scheme for an Electric Vehicle

  • Won, Mooncheol
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1399-1410
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we develop a joystick manual driving algorithm for an electric vehicle called Cycab. Cycab is developed as a public transportation vehicle, which can be driven either by a manual joystick or an automated driving mode. The vehicle uses six motors for driving four wheels, and front/rear steerings. Cycab utilizes one industrial PC with a real time Linux kernel and four Motorola MPC555 micro controllers, and a CAN network for the communication among the five processors. The developed algorithm consists of two automatic vehicle speed control algorithms for normal and emergency situations that override the driver's joystick command and an open loop torque distribution algorithm for the traction motors. In this study, the algorithm is developed using SynDEx, which is a system level CAD software dedicated to rapid prototyping and optimizing the implementation of real-time embedded applications on distributed architectures. The experimental results verify the usefulness of the two automatic vehicle control algorithms.