• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Gap

검색결과 304건 처리시간 0.024초

Development of Model to Evaluate Thermal Fluid Flow Around a Submerged Transportation Cask of Spent Nuclear Fuel in the Deep Sea

  • Guhyeon Jeong;Sungyeon Kim;Sanghoon Lee
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.411-428
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    • 2022
  • Given the domestic situation, all nuclear power plants are located at the seaside, where interim storage sites are also likely to be located and maritime transportation is considered inevitable. Currently, Korea does not have an independently developed maritime transportation risk assessment code, and no research has been conducted to evaluate the release rate of radioactive waste from a submerged transportation cask in the sea. Therefore, secure technology is necessary to assess the impact of immersion accidents and establish a regulatory framework to assess, mitigate, and prevent maritime transportation accidents causing serious radiological consequences. The flow rate through a gap in a containment boundary should be calculated to determine the accurate release rate of radionuclides. The fluid flow through the micro-scale gap can be evaluated by combining the flow inside and outside the transportation cask. In this study, detailed computational fluid dynamic and simplified models are constructed to evaluate the internal flow in a transportation cask and to capture the flow and heat transfer around the transportation cask in the sea, respectively. In the future, fluid flow through the gap will be evaluated by coupling the models developed in this study.

Stability-Enhanced Liquid Crystal Mode for Flexible Display Applications

  • Jung, Jong-Wook;Jang, Se-Jin;Lee, You-Jin;Kim, Hak-Rin;Jin, Min-Young;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • We demonstrated stability-enhanced liquid crystal (LC) displays using pixel-isolated LC mode in which LC molecules are isolated in pixel by horizontal polymer layer and vertical polymer wall. The device shows good electro-optic properties against external point or bending pressure due to the polymer structures. The polymer wall acts as supporting structure from mechanical pressure and prevents the cell gap from bending. Moreover, the polymer layer acts as an adhesive to ensure a tight attachment of the two substrates. We present herein various methods for producing polymer structures by using an anisotropic phase separation from LC and polymer composites or patterned micro-structures for stable flexible liquid crystal displays.

DPSS UV 레이저를 이용한 블라인드 비아 홀 가공 (Blind Via Hole Drilling Using DPSS UV laser)

  • 김재구;장원석;신보성;장정원;황경현
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2003
  • Micromachining using the DPSS 3rd Harmonic Laser (355nm) has outstanding advantages as a UV source in comparison with Excimer lasers in various aspects such as maintenance cost, maskless machining, high repetition rate and so on. It also has the greater absorptivity of many materials in contrast to other IR sources. In this paper, the process for micro-drilling of blind hole in Cu/PI/Cu substrate with the DPSS UV laser and the scanning device is investigated by the experimental methods. It is known that there is a large gap between the ablation threshold of copper and that of PI. We use the Archimedes spiral path for the blind hole with different energy densities to ablate the different material. Finally, the blind via hole of diameter 100$\mu\textrm{m}$ and 50$\mu\textrm{m}$ was drilled.

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임팩트 테스트를 이용한 초고속 회전체용 공기 포일 베어링의 동특성 계수 측정 (Measurement of Dynamic Coefficients of Air Foil Bearing for High Speed Rotor by Using Impact Test)

  • 박철훈;최상규;함상용
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2011
  • MTG(Micro turbine generator) operating at 400,000 rpm is under development and the impact test rig to measure the dynamic stiffness and damping coefficient of air foil bearing for high speed rotor is presented in this study. The stiffness and damping coefficient of air foil bearing depending on the rotational speed can be measured easily and effectively by using the simple configuration of impact test rig which is composed of air gun, gap sensors and high speed motor. The estimation results of stiffness and dampling coefficient using least square estimation method is presented as well.

Co-sputtering법으로 제조한 InSb 박막의 미세구조와 전자거동 (Micro structures and electronic behavior of InSb using by co-sputtering method)

  • 김태형;소병문;송민종;박춘배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.782-784
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    • 2002
  • Many compound semiconductors which have high carrier mobility and small band gap have attentive in application of various practical a field. Especially, InSb served for Hall device and magnetic resistor such as magnetic sensor because InSb thin film has high mobility. Many studies on InSb thin film deposition because In and Sb has been very different feature of vapor pressure($10^4$ times) When In and Sb deposited. In this paper studied it In and Sb deposited simultaneously using by method of co-sputtering deposotion. This process, get to effects of manufacture process simplification. After that this paper observed micro structure and electronic behavior of InSb thin film using by co-sputtering.

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SFB 공정시 Si-Si 집합 계면에 형성되는 산화막의 관찰 (Observation of Oxide Film Formed at Si-Si Bonding Interface in SFB Process)

  • 주병권;오명환;차균현
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권1호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1992
  • In SFB Process, after 110$0^{\circ}C$ annealing in wet OS12T(95$^{\circ}C$ HS12TO bubbling) atmosphere, the existence of the interfacial oxide film in micro-gap at Si-Si bonding interface was identified. The angle lapping/staining and SEM morphologies of bonding interface showed that the growing behavior of interfacial oxide made a contribution to eliminate the micro-gaps having a width of 200-300$\AA$. In case of the diodes composed of p-n wafer pairs made by SFB processes, the annealed one in wet OS12T atmosphere exhibited a dielectric breakdown phenomena of interfacial oxide at 37-40 volts d.c.

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초고주파수 진동 감지를 위한 이온 질량기반 진동센서 (Ion-Based Micro Vibration Sensor for Ultra-High Frequency Vibration Detection)

  • 김광호;서영호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권9호
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    • pp.728-732
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents ion-based micro vibration sensor for the ultra-high frequency vibration detection. Presented sensor uses the motion of anion and cation in an electrolyte. Electrolyte vibration sensors have the high shock survival characteristics and a simple read-out circuit because of the small mass and own charges of ions. Presented sensor measures the induced electric potential by the mechanical-electrical coupling. It consist of electrolyte chamber and detection electrode. Electrolyte chamber was fabricated by PDMS molding. Detection electrode was made of gold evaporation on pyrex glass. Size of electrolyte chamber was designed as $600{\times}600{\times}100um$. Detection electrode had 200nm-thick and 42um-gap. In the experimental study, 5.8M sodium Chloride (NaCl) solution was used as electrolyte in 36nl-chamber. Mechanical vibration was measured from 2kHz to 4MHz.

Wide Viewing Angle Flexible Color Liquid Crystal Display

  • Liu, Kang-Hung;Lin, Yan-Rung;Chang, Ku-Hsien;Liao, Chi-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2005
  • A novel wide viewing angle flexible liquid crystal display will be demonstrated. The crossed matrix-type micro-cell structure was adopted in this design. The LC domains were divided into four different tilted directions by the combination effect of pixel fringe field and crossed matrix type micro-cell. It can create four domains without rubbing process and form the cell gap without spacer. For flexible color fabrication, a novel inkjet printing technology is adopted. This cost effective wide viewing angle color flexible LCD technology can be a good solution for high performance flexible LCD.

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표면방전형 PDP Cell의 상,하판 구조에 따른 방전특성 (Discharge Characteristics of AC PDP Cell as a parameter of PDP Cell structure)

  • 박영찬;지성원;김규섭;조정수;박정후
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1749-1751
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    • 1997
  • AC PDP with surface micro discharge has a structure that all discharge electrodes are arranged on the front glass panel, and the rear glass panel merely serves as a cover glass to form the micro discharge space. The relationships between the dischage voltage and the structure among such as electrode width, distance between electrodes, discharge space gap, and dielectric layer width are investigated.

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니티놀 형상기억합금의 표면 거칠기 향상 및 미세 버 제거를 위한 마이크로 전해연마의 가공특성 분석 (A Study for Improving Surface Roughness and Micro-deburring Effect of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy by Electropolishing)

  • 신민정;백승엽;이은상
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2007
  • Electropolishing, the anodic dissolution process without contact with tools, is a surface treatment method to make a surface planarization using an electrochemical reaction with low current density. Nitinol is a metal alloy composed of Ni and Ti around 50% respectively which has shape memory effect. Nitinol can be put various applications which require purity and high pricision surface of products. The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristic of electropolishing effect for nitinol workpieces. In order to analyze the characteristics of electropolishing effect, surface roughness and micro-burr size were measured in terms of machining conditions such as current density, machining time and electrode gap. The tendencies about improvement of surface roughness and deburring effect by electropolishing for nitinol workpieces were determined.