• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.86-95
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• 2020

There is a unique method of musical expression in the nature documentary. The expression method is Mickey Mousing technique, which expresses the movement of animals with music. The Mickey mousing technique can also be used in other types of documentaries, but it is most prominently used in nature documentaries. The Mickey Mousing technique cannot be used in any field other than music composition, because the composer should describe the movement of animals by playing music to match the animal's movements exactly. It is also because they have to play the instrument separately according to the sound source. In this study, we examined the nature documentaries broadcast by KBS over the last five years and analyzed the cases of Mickey Mousing technique. Therefore, we obtained research results that the Mickey Mousing technique is necessary and that the music composition is also necessary as a background music of nature documentaries.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.585-587
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• 2013

애니메이션을 처음 만드는 초보 애니메이터들에게 어려운 것 중 한 가지는 바로 타이밍을 잡는 것이다. 애니메이션에서 타이밍은 캐릭터에게 생동감을 가지게 하며, 캐릭터의 감정을 전달하는 역할을 한다. 애니메이션에서 어떠한 상황이나 분위기에 맞는 타이밍이 주어져야만 그 대상의 무게와 크기를 반영할 수 있기 때문에 타이밍을 공식화 하는 것은 불가능한 일이며, 자신만의 타이밍을 잡는 것이 중요하다. 이러한 타이밍과 밀접한 관계를 가지게 되는 것이 애니메이션 사운드인데 어떠한 사운드를 정하는지에 따라서 애니메이션의 분위기가 결정되며 정확한 화성코드와 음악만으로 극적인 연출을 할 수 있다. Mickey Mousing 이란 움직이는 동작과 음악을 일치시키는 기법을 말하며, 본 논문은 Mickey Mousing 기법을 중심으로 애니메이션 사운드를 이용하여 사운드의 리듬과 템포에 따른 애니메이션 캐릭터의 움직임과 타이밍을 잡는 방법을 '톰과 제리', '크리스마스의 악몽'을 통하여 제시하고자 한다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.74-85
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• 2020

In this study, we investigated the necessity and limitations of music composition required in TV documentary by conducting in-depth interviews with 20 music directors currently working at Korean Broadcasting System (KBS). Our research has shown that composition of music is necessary. However, in reality, it is difficult to use the composed music due to problems such as time and cost of composing and trust in the music composer; so music libraries, film music, or other music are used instead of the composed music in many situations. However, at the time when companies like its rival Netflix are aware of the importance of sound, the impact of Netflix could lead to a decline in the quality of terrestrial TV, which could lead to a weakening of competitiveness. Recently, in the case of sound programs, the sales of secondary works are active due to "internet uploading using YouTube" or "exporting programs", but the sales have been hindered by restrictions on the use of copyrighted works. The music source of library is said to be the one whose copyright problem has been resolved. In this study, we show that the composed music is an ultimate alternative to TV documentaries, since the library music is sometimes suspended due to the situations of management companies.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.1475-1482
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• 2022

Mickey Mousing perfect match between animation sound and image was an aesthetic in the field of animation, but since the 2000s, works such as and released by producers such as DreamWorks and Pixar have expanded the perfection of synchronization to irony. It also influenced the identification system of sentiment. It is time to view the directing attempt of these elements as a factor that changed the new paradigm of narrative, and related research is needed. In this study, the scene of was analyzed as a case study for the synchronization of animation sound and image components and the boundary direction on the recognition of identification between reality and fiction. Aesthetic recognition of the research work is based on the premise of real time and space perception, and the audience can recognize in the conceptual world as an integrated art by playfully producing fictional time and space. The direct antithesis of synchronization and identification was drawn to maintain the curiosity of the next scene by repeating selective concealment and disclosure of information in the direction of conveying an unfamiliar and heterogeneous feeling to the audience.