• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.109-120
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• 2024

The aim of this research is to describe lacunary ∆^m-statistically convergent sequences with respect to metrics on generalised metric spaces (g-metric spaces) and to look into the fundamental characteristics of this statistical form of convergence. Also, the relationship between strong summability and lacunary ∆^m-statistical convergence in g-metric space is established at the end.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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• pp.419-422
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose a new metric called "dynamic gamma" to quantitatively evaluate the dynamic temporal response of an LC display device. The widely-used response time and corresponding 3-D bar graphs cannot fully describe the dynamic characteristics of an LC panel [1], and using response time to compare different LC panels and assessing the dynamic features of LC panels is difficult. On the other hand, the new metric MPRT mixes an LC panel's slow temporal response with its hold-type display effect. The proposed new metric, dynamic gamma, and corresponding 2-D plots, are arguably more suitable for quantitatively characterizing the dynamic characteristics of an LC panel, so comparing two LC panels becomes easy. Furthermore, dynamic gamma has the unique property that it can be used to quantify the limitations/capabilities and to assess the effectiveness of an overdrive mechanism for a particular LCD. In the paper, two LC panels using different technology are analyzed and compared using this new metric.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.753-774
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• 2023

The fundamental aim of the proposed work is to introduce the concept of soft rectangular b-metric spaces, which involves generalizing the notions of rectangular metric spaces and b-metric spaces. Furthermore, an investigation into specific characteristics and topological aspects of the underlying generalization of metric spaces is conducted. Moreover, the research establishes fixed point theorems for mappings that satisfy essential criteria within soft rectangular b-metric spaces. These theorems offer a broader perspective on established results in fixed point theory. Additionally, several congruous examples are presented to enhance the understanding of the introduced spatial framework.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 무선 매쉬 네트워크에서 제공하는 라우팅 프로토콜이 적용된 라우팅 메트릭(metric)에 따라 간섭 경로를 얼마나 잘 회피하는가에 관한 논문이다. 무선 메쉬 네트워크는 기존 네트워크 기술과는 달리 노드의 이동성이 적고 에너지 영향도 덜 제한적인 특징을 가지고 있다. 따라서 이러한 네트워크 특성을 반영할 수 있는 경로 설정 기술이 필요하며 적합한 경로를 결정하기 위한 새로운 라우팅 메트릭이 요구된다. 최근에 제시된 라우팅 메트릭은 링크 품질(Link Quality)를 정확히 나타내도록 설계되어 있지만, 주변에 인접한 노드들의 트래픽 상황을 고려하지 않고 경로를 설정한다. 이웃 노드의 간섭으로 인하여 트래픽 혼잡이 빈번히 발생하게 되어 전송율과 종단간의 지연이 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 이웃 노드의 트래픽 상황을 고려하여 효율적으로 데이터를 전송할 수 있는 링크 메트릭을 찾아 라우팅 경로를 설정하는 메트릭을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해서 제안하는 라우팅 메트릭에서 주변 노드의 트래픽 간섭을 회피 경로가 설정되어 종단간의 지연을 감소시키는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권11B호
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• pp.1676-1684
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• 2010

전술 네트워크 환경은 분산된 구조 하에 노드의 이동성이 보장되는 망 구조를 지향하며, 상용 통신망에 비해 상대적으로 열악한 무선 채널 환경의 특성이 고려되어야 한다. 이러한 환경에서 신뢰성 있는 데이터 전송을 위해서는 경로 결정 시 다양한 무선 채널 환경 요소 및 기동 노드의 상태를 자체적으로 인지하여, 전송 트래픽의 QoS(Quality of Service) 요구조건에 적합한 최적 경로 선정이 이루어져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 전술 네트워크 환경의 서비스 요구 조건 및 트래픽 특성을 정의하고, 이를 기반으로 라우팅 메트릭(Routing Metric)의 선별적인 선을 통해 최적경로를 산출함으로써 효율적 데이터 전송이 가능한 AODV-IMTC(Integrated Metrics and Traffic Characteristics)를 제안한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.1114-1123
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• 2016

Multi-view video plus depth (MVD) has been widely used owing to its effectiveness in three-dimensional data representation. Using MVD, color videos with only a limited number of real viewpoints are compressed and transmitted along with captured or estimated depth videos. Because the synthesized views are generated from decoded real views, their original reference views do not exist at either the transmitter or receiver. Therefore, it is challenging to define an efficient metric to evaluate the quality of synthesized images. We propose a novel metric-the reduced-reference quality metric. First, the effects of depth distortion on the quality of synthesized images are analyzed. We then employ the high correlation between the local depth distortions and local color characteristics of the decoded depth and color images, respectively, to achieve an efficient depth quality metric for each real view. Finally, the objective quality metric of the synthesized views is obtained by combining all the depth quality metrics obtained from the decoded real views. The experimental results show that the proposed quality metric correlates very well with full reference image and video quality metrics.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.351-359
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• 1993

This study was carried out to identify metric and non-metric characteristics of the mandible of the Korean native goat. The results were summarized as follows : The length of the mandible was more correlated with the width of the base of the ramus mandibulae than the margo alveolaris(p<0.01). The height between incisura vasorum facialium and processus condylaris had very high correlation with the height between incisura vasorum facialium and incisura mandibulae(p<0.01). The former was also more correlated to the height of the mandible in front of the first molar tooth than the height of the mandible behind the last molar tooth(p<0.01). The symphysis was formed between both mandibles and it was not able to observe ossification in all case. The number of alveoli for incisor teeth were four each mandible, however three alveoli were observed in two cases. There was usually one or occasionally, two foramina mentalia on the lateral surface of the corpus mandibulae below the margo interalveolaris near the symphysis. The incisura vasorum facialium was poorly developed. A distinct groove was observed rostroventral to the foramen mandibulae. The processus condylaris was shown hammer shape, and the caput mandibulae was flat rectangular form. The processus coronoideus was formed a rectangle and curved laterally. The incisura mandibulae was well developed.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2012

Objective: The main objective of this study is to propose a user-centered assessment metric for ubiquitous services. Background: As the ubiquitous era took off, the interactions between ubiquitous services and users have come to take an important position. It is essential to conceptualize a new assessment model that considers human-system interaction capability with a user-centered design perspective. Method: The evaluation model for the interactivity of ubiquitous service was approached from the concept of usability and inter-personality of services. As a validation study, suggested assessment metric was utilized to evaluate the u-Home service. Priority weighting of each assessment metric was derived using the quantification type-I analysis. Results: To evaluate interactivity, this study suggested a quantitative metric for user testing performed after classifying the interactivity characteristics to contextualization; ubiquity; user experience; and service capability. Conclusion: This study suggest the metric for the ubiquitous service that are experienced in real life, and introduced the concept of ubiquitous service interactivity. Application: The suggested evaluation metric can be used to evaluate interactivity level of ubiquitous service and identify the potential problem and usability requirements at the early stage of service development.

• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.46-52
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• 2018

소프트웨어 메트릭은 소프트웨어를 평가하기 위한 방법으로, 소프트웨어의 개발 비용을 줄이고 품질을 향상시키는데 큰 역할을 하고 있다. 하지만 다양한 소프트웨어 메트릭이 등장하면서 적재적소에 사용하기 위한 메트릭 선택 문제가 발생했고, 이를 해결하고자 다양한 방법들이 연구되었다. 하지만 기존 연구들은 사용자의 높은 개입을 요구함으로써 여전히 메트릭 선택의 어려움을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 사용자의 개입을 최소화하기 위해 가중치 표현을 지양하고 메트릭 및 메트릭 도구에 대한 다양한 특성을 선택 기준으로 사용하여, 메트릭 및 메트릭 도구 선택에 도움을 주는 방법을 제안한다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.270-282
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• 2001

A simple measure of uncertainty importance based on normalized metric distance to quantify the entire change of cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) has been developed for use in probability safety assessments (PSAs). The metric distance measure developed in this study reflects the relative impact of distributional changes of inputs on the change of an output distribution, white most of the existing uncertainty importance measures reflect the magnitude of relative contribution of input uncertainties to the output uncertainty. Normalization is made to make the metric distance measure a dimensionless quantity. The present measure has been evaluated analytically for various analytical distributions to examine its characteristics. To illustrate the applicability and strength of the present measure, two examples are provided. The first example is an application of the present measure to a typical problem of a system fault tree analysis and the second one is for a hypothetical non-linear model. Comparisons of the present result with those obtained by existing uncertainty importance measures show that the metric distance measure is a useful tool to express the measure of uncertainty importance in terms of the relative impact of distributional changes of inputs on the change of an output distribution.