• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.268-276
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• 2009

In this study, activated carbon (AC) was treated with ferric ion by a sol-gel method. The compound (Fe-AC) was employed for the preparation of Fe-activated carbon/$TiO_2$, (Fe-AC/$TiO_2$) composites. The prepared Fe-AC/$TiO_2$ composites were characterized with surface properties, structural crystallinity, elemental identification and photocatalytic activity. The SEM results showed that ferric compounds and titanium dioxide were fixed onto the AC surfaces. The XRD results showed that Fe-AC/$TiO_2$ composites mostly contained anatase phase. EDX showed the presence of C, O, and Ti with Fe peaks in all samples. Its photocatalytic degradation effect was evaluated with the degradation behavior of the methylene blue (MB) solution. MB degradation could be attributed to the synergetic effects of adsorption, photo-degradation of $TiO_2$ and photo-Fenton of Fe component. The degradation rate for this photocatalysis was evaluated as a function of the concentration of the dye, the amount of $TiO_2$ and the pH. Photocataytic activity is good at activity pH.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.603-610
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• 2010

수용액으로부터 3개 양이온 염료(메틸렌 블루 MB, 중성래드 NR, 녹공작석 옥살산염MG)를 제거하는 Maghnia 점토의 흡착제로서의 가능성을 알아보기 위해 접촉시간, pH, 초기 염료 농도, 흡착제 사용량등을 변화시키면서 조사하였다. 적절한 pH는 NR의 경우 6이었고, MB와 MG의 경우 7로 나타났다. 90% 이상의 최대 염료 흡착은 약 60분내에 이루어졌으며, 염료 흡착은 유사 2차반응속도식을 따랐다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.156-161
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• 2018

염소법과 졸-겔법으로 $TiO_2$ 광촉매 분말을 제조하였다. 제조방법 및 조건에 따라 촉매의 결정상 형태(아나타제와 루타일)와 비표면적이 변화하는 것을 알 수 있었다. TTIP-sol로 제조한 광촉매가 염소법이나 TBOT-sol로 제조한 광촉매에 비해 methylene blue (MB) 분해 특성이 더 높았으며, 수용액상의 90% 이상의 MB를 제거할 수 있었다. 실험 결과를 통해 $TiO_2$ 광촉매는 단일 아나타제상와 큰 비표면적을 가지면 유기물 분해 특성을 향상될 수 있는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 1998

Acrylamide의 광중합(photopolymerization)반응에 의해 형성되는 acrylamide photopolymer를 제작하고 홀로그램 형성과정을 설명하였다. MB(methylene blue) 색소에 의한 빛의 흡수 및 표백과정과 TEA(triethanolamine)에 의해 라디칼중합을 하는 acrylamide 중합과정에 대해 자세히 논하였다. Beer-Lambert의 광화학 표백 모델(photochemical bleaching model)을 이용하여, photopolymer의 흡수곁수와 표백률상수(bleaching rate constant)를 구하였다. 그리고 acrylamide photopolymer의 홀로그램 특성에 기여하는 홑몸체(monomer)의 양과 회절효율과의 관계 및 노출량에 따른 회절효율을 측정하였다. 고분자 결정(polymer crystal)의 grain에 의한 산란효과와 정착(fixing)방법에 대해서도 논하였다.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.243-251
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• 2024

The asymmetric polylactic acid (PLA) membrane was prepared via phase inversion method using non-solvent induced separation (NIPS) technique. This study aims to synthesized as well as to characterize the PLA membrane and evaluating the membrane performance on water flux and permeability. In addition, this research also studied the removal performance of methylene blue dye. The polymer solution has been prepared using 12 wt.% of PLA and dissolved in 88 wt.% of Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) as a solvent. Then, the cast film was immersed in different ratio of coagulant bath medium (distilled water: methanol: ethanol) ranging from 100:0:0, 75:25:0, 75:0:25 and 75:12.5:12.5, respectively). Several characterizations were performed which include, membrane contact angle and membrane porosity. Performance PLA membranes were determined in terms of water flux and permeability at 1 bar transmembrane pressure using dead-end permeation cell. Finally, methylene blue (MB) removal efficiency was tested at the same transmembrane pressure. The findings revealed that the increase of alcohol concentration in coagulant bath resulted in higher porosity and lower contact angle. In short, MB dye rejection efficiency is also closely related to the amount of alcohol ratio used in coagulant baths. Increases in concentration of methanol and ethanol in coagulant bath medium increases the membrane porosity thus increased in efficiency of methylene blue rejection.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권12호
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• pp.3586-3590
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• 2013

We present here an efficient and simple method for preparation of highly active heterogeneous ZnO photocatalyst (graphene oxide-zinc oxide: GO-ZnO), specifically by deposition of ZnO nanoparticles onto thiolated GOs. The resultant GO-ZnO sample was characterized by TEM, XRD, Auger, XPS, and Raman measurements, revealing that the size-similar and quasi-spherical ZnO nanoparticles were anchored to the thiolated GO surfaces. The average particle diameter was about 2.5 nm. In the photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) under ultraviolet (UV) light, GO-ZnO exhibited remarkably enhanced photocatalytic efficiency compared with thiolated GO and pure ZnO particles. This strong photocatalytic performance of GO-ZnO can be attributed to the suppression of electron recombination and the enhancement of mass transportation. The results showed that thiolated GO is the preferable supporting material.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.511-517
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• 2012

Pd/MWCNT/$TiO_2$ composites were synthesized by a sol-gel technique using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), palladium (II) chlorite ($PdCl_2$) and titanium tetrachloride ($TiCl_4$) as the carbon, palladium and titanium precursors. The Pd/MWCNT/$TiO_2$ composites prepared were characterized by BET surface area measurements, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The photocatalytic activity of the composites was evaluated using the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV and visible light irradiation as a model.

• 분석과학
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.225-232
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• 2010

본 연구에서 종래의 졸-겔법을 사용하여 Fe-ACF/$TiO_2$ 광촉매 복합체를 제조하였고, 이들 광촉매의 분해능은 메틸렌블루 (MB) 용액의 분해에 의하여 나타내었다. 제조된 이들 복합체에 대한 입자크기, 표면구조, 결정상 및 원소분석을 BET, SEM, XRD 및 EDX에 의하여 각각 특성화 하였다. 가시광선 조건에서 분해된 MB 농도에 대한 스펙트라는 UV/Vis 분광기에 의하여 얻어 졌다. 이와 같이 얻어진 스펙트라는 MB의 제거된 농도로부터 광촉매 활성을 입증하였다. 이들 광촉매 활성은 가시광선 조건에서 복합체 광촉매 내에 존재하는 ACF, $TiO_2$ 및 Fe 사이에 강력한 시너지 반응에 의해 유도된 것으로 여겨진다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.228-234
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• 2010

In this paper, Fe-$TiO_2$ and Fe-fullerene/$TiO_2$ composite photocatalysts were prepared with titanium (IV) n-butoxide (TNB) by a sol-gel method. $TiO_2$, Fe-$TiO_2$ and Fe-fullerene/$TiO_2$ were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscope (TEM), specific surface area (BET), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The photocatalytic activities were evaluated by the photocatalytic oxidation of methylene blue (MB) solution. XRD patterns of the composites showed that the photocatalyst composite contained a typical single and clear anatase phase. The surface properties shown by SEM presented a characterization of the texture on Fe-fullerene/$TiO_2$ composites and showed a homogenous composition in the particles for the titanium sources used. The EDX spectra for the elemental identification showed the presence of O, C and Ti elements. Moreover, peaks of the Fe element were observed in the Fe-$TiO_2$ and Fe-fullerene/$TiO_2$ composites. The degradation of MB solution by UV-light irradiation in the presence of photocatalyst compounds was investigated in complete darkness. The degradation of MB concentration in aqueous solution occurred via three kinds of physical phenomena: quantum efficiency of the fullerene; organo-metallic reaction of the Fe compound; and decomposition of $TiO_2$. The degradation rate of the methylene blue solution increased when using Fe-fullerene/$TiO_2$ compounds.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.305-308
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• 2007

Vasoplegic syndrome은 심장 수술 후 $8{\sim}10%$의 빈도로 발생하고, nitric oxide와 guanylate cyclase가 중요 역할을 하는 염증반응에 유도함에 기인하며, 높은 사망률과 유병률을 나타낸다. 본 증례에서는 수술 전 패혈증이 있던 환자에서 심폐순환 후 vasoplegenic syndrome이 발생하였다. Gguanylate cyclase 억제제인 메틸렌 블루(MB)를 투여하여 환자는 즉시 호전을 보였으며 어떠한 혈압수축제의 도움 없이도 적절한 혈압을 유지할 수 있었기에 보고한다.