• Title/Summary/Keyword: Meteorological Sensors

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Different Approaches to Design a Meteorological Buoy for Weather Monitoring Purposes

  • Lee, Chee-Cheong;Park, Soo-Hong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2010
  • This project is to study and design a meteorological buoy. It mainly covers and compares two approaches to design a meteorological buoy where their functions are same. The comparison will be made between mechanical structure, type of sensors, and electronics system design and power consumption issues.

Intercomparison between Temperature and Humidity Sensors of Radiosonde by Different Manufacturers in the ESSAY (Experiment on Snow Storms At Yeongdong) Campaign (대설관측실험(Experiment on Snow Storms At Yeongdong: ESSAY) 기간 중 두 제조사 라디오존데 기온과 습도 센서 상호 비교)

  • Seo, Won-Seok;Eun, Seung-Hee;Kim, Byung-Gon;Seong, Dae-Kyeong;Lee, Gyu-Min;Jeon, Hye-Rim;Choi, Byoung-Cheol;Ko, A-reum;Chang, Ki-Ho;Yang, Seung-Gu
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2016
  • Radiosonde is an observation equipment that measures pressure (geopotential height), temperature, relative humidity and wind by being launched up from the ground. Radiosonde data which serves as an important element of weather forecast and research often causes a bias in a model output due to accuracy and sensitivity between the different manufacturers. Although Korean Meteorological Administration (KMA) and several institutes have conducted routine and intensive radiosonde observations, very few studies have been done before on the characteristics of radiosonde performance. Analyzing radiosonde observation data without proper understanding of the unique nature of those sensors may lead to a significant bias in the analysis of results. To evaluate performance and reliability of radiosonde, we analyzed the differences between two sensors made by the different manufacturers, which have been used in the campaign of Experiment on Snow Storm At Yeongdong (ESSAY). We improved a couple of methods to launch the balloon being attached with the sensors. Further we examined cloud-layer impacts on temperature and humidity differences for the analysis of both sensors' performance among various weather conditions, and also compared daytime and nighttime profiles to understand temporal dependence of meteorological sensors. The overall results showed that there are small but consistent biases in both temperature and humidity between different manufactured sensors, which could eventually secure reliable precisions of both sensors, irrespective of accuracy. This study would contribute to an improved sounding of atmospheric vertical states through development and improvement of the meteorological sensors.

The Design of Sensor System for Scalable Mobile Meteorological Information Services (확장 가능한 모바일 기상 정보 서비스를 위한 센서 시스템의 설계)

  • Choi, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1327-1332
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    • 2011
  • In the mobile meteorological information services, an existing sensor system should be expanded to serve precise information. This is because of large cost problem to add the existing sensors. This thesis proposes a system architecture to construct scalable mobile meteorological information services and suggests mobile phone, sensor network, and public traffic vehicle as expended sensors. The proposed scalable sensors are compared each other and analysed the results to evaluated their strength and weakness. In this system, based on the characteristics of the sense data collected at server, a data processing methods are proposed to support efficient query processing. The proposing data processing methods have several benefits. They compress some data volume sensed by various sources on some area at some time to a logical unit. Still it could preserve same services quality.

THERMAL CONTROL DESIGN FOR COMS (COMS 특별세션)

  • Jun, Hyoung-Yoll;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Yang, Koon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2007
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) is a geostationary satellite and has been developing by KARI for communication, ocean observation and meteorological observation. Conventional thermal control design, using MLI (Multi Layer Insulation), OSR (Optical Solar Reflector), heater and heat pipe, is utilized. Ka-band components are installed on South wall, while other equipment for sensors are installed on the opposite side, North wall. High dissipating communication units are located on external (surface) heat pipe and are covered by internal insulation blankets to decouple them from the rest of the satellite. External satellite walls are covered by MLI or OSR for insulation from space and for rejection internal heat to space. The ocean and meteorological sensors are installed on optical benches on the top floor to decouple thermally from the satellite. Single solar array wing is adopted in order to secure clear field of view of radiant cooler of IR meteorological sensor. This paper presents principles of thermal control design for the COMS.

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Sensor Network Application : Meteorological Map Service Using Mobile Phone Sensor (센스 네트워크 응용 : 휴대폰 센스를 이용한 기상 지도 서비스)

  • Choi, Jin-oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2009
  • Because the meteorological observation towers are scattered over large area, the collected meteorological data are very sparse. Therefore, the need for data collection on the limited urban areas like a specific building or subway area brings about vest cost which is required to install the corresponding sensors on the areas. Recently, to overcome this problem, the sensor network technique comes to the fore. This paper studies an application to service the meteorological map using mobile phone sensors.

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A study on the Technological Criteria for the Development of an Low Earth Orbit Meteorological Satellite (저궤도 기상위성 개발 기술 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Eun, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2012
  • For the purpose of drawing out the technological criteria for the development of an Low Earth Orbit Meteorological Satellite some characteristics of infrared and microwave sensors on the payload were analysed by approaching theoretically. In addition, the channel requirements and interface requirements of the microwave sensors equipped on the payloads of the existing foreign Low Earth Orbit Meteorological Satellites were analysed with respect to the development of an Earth Orbit Meteorological Satellite payload. In this paper, the multipurpose satellite bus and the CAS 500 platform as the interface requirements of an Low Earth Orbit Meteorological Satellite, and core subsystem and principle functional requirements of a satellite control system were systematically described.

Design of Meteorological Map Service System Using Mobile Phone Sensor (휴대폰 센서를 이용한 기상정보 서비스 시스템의 설계)

  • Choi, Jin-oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1077-1080
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    • 2009
  • Dense meteorological data are hard to be collected on the limited urban areas because of vest cost which is required to install the corresponding sensors on the areas. Recently, to overcome this problem, the sensor network technique comes to the fore. This paper studies an application to service the meteorological map using mobile phone sensors. A design results for system implementation are introduced in this paper.

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Research on the Meteorological Technology Development using Drones in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차산업혁명에서 드론을 활용한 기상기술 개발 연구)

  • Chong, Jihyo;Lee, Seungho;Shin, Seungsook;Hwang, Sung Eun;Lee, Young-tae;Kim, Jeoungyun;Kim, Seungbum
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2019
  • In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, drones have become a flexible device that can be integrated with new technologies. The drones were originally developed as military unmanned aircraft and are now being used in various fields. In the environment and weather observation area, the atmospheric boundary layer is near the surface where the atmosphere is the most active in the meteorological phenomenon and has a close influence on human activities. In order to carry out the study of these atmospheric boundary layers, it is necessary to observe precisely the lower atmosphere and secure the observation technology. The drones in the meteorological field can be used for meteorological observations at a relatively low maintenance cost compared to existing equipment. When used in conjunction with various sensors, the drones can be widely used in atmospheric boundary layer and local meteorological studies. In this study, the possibility of meteorological observations using drones was confirmed by conducting vertical meteorological (temperature and humidity) observation experiments equipped with a combined meteorological sensor and a radio sonde on drones owned by NIMS.

Overview of NASA/JPL AIRSAR PACRIM2 Program (미국 NASA/JPL AIRSAR PACRIM 2 개요)

  • Suh, Ae-Sook;Song, Byung-Hyun;Kim, Kum-Lan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2000
  • Recently microwave remote sensing technology is widely used in Global environment study. Expecially Synthetic Aperture Radar sensing technique has many application to geographic information. Proposed AIRSAR Pacific Rim Deployment 2000(PACRIM2) is a NASA-sponsored science mission. AIRSAR is a test-bed instrument for new radar technologies in near future from space shuttle and satellite systems. In this paper the overview of PACRIM2 overview and sensors are introduced. Examples of processed data from new sensors are also shown.

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Shipping and Marine Meteorological Monitoring System for Safety Research (선박 안전을 위한 해양 기상 모니터링시스템 연구)

  • Ko, Young-Kyu;Lim, Sung-Hun;Park, Jin-Soo;Kim, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, owing to the irregular weather changes in the sailing vessels are needed for marine meteorological environmental counter measures. Marine meteorological monitoring system, information about these marine weather environments in real time around the coast by collecting a provides real time shipping and marine transportation safety is a system for. .. Long marine facilities marine observation sensors cover the routes developed by installing marine meteorological monitoring system, build management, and vessel safety is giving much help to navigate. The further development of the marine meteorological monitoring system analyzes the situation both at home and abroad, in order to study the safety of the vessel in navigable and marine accidents because the prevention and optimal marine meteorological monitoring system regarding the future development plan for discussion.

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