• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.76.2-76.2
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• 2013

Advanced electronic application areas have strongly required new materials due to the continuous shrinking dimensions of their devices. Specially, the development and use of metal precursors for atomic layer deposition has been extensively focused on application to electronic devices. Thus the systematic design and synthesis of metal compounds with relevant chemical and physical properties, such as stability, volatility, and resistance to air and moisture are very important in the vacuum deposition fields. In many case, organic ligands for metal precursors are especially focused in the related research areas because the large scale synthesis of the metal complexes with excellent properties exclusively depends on the potential usefulness of the ligands. It is recommended for metal complexes to be in monomeric forms because mononuclear complexes generally show high vapor pressures comparing with their oligomeric structure such as dimer and trimer. Simple metal alkoxides complexes are involatile except several examples such as Ti(OiPr)4, Si(OEt)4, and Hf(OtBu)4. Thus the coordinated atom of alkoxide ligands should be crowded in its own environment with some substituents by prohibiting the coordinated atoms from bonding to another metal through oxygen-bridging configuration. Alkoxide ligands containing donor-functionalized group such as amino and alkoxy which can induce the increasing of the coordinative saturation of the metal complexes and the decreasing of the intermolecular interaction between or among the metal compounds. In this presentation, we will discuss the development of metal compounds which adopted donor-functionalized alkoxide ligands derived from their alcohols for electronic application. Some recent results on ALD using metal precursors such as tin, nickel, ruthenium, and tungsten developed in our group will be disclosed.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.802-811
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• 1992

카르벤-올레핀-전이금속착물들[$(CO)_4M=CHX(CH_2=CH_2)$] (X: $OCH_3,\;NHCH_3,\;SCH_3$, M: C, Mo, W)의 형태에 대하여 확장된 Huckel 방법으로 계산하여 연구하였다. $d^6$ 전이금속 8면체 착물에서는 두 개의 인자 즉 금속에서 리간드로의 역제공과 리간드-리간드 상호작용이 안정한 형태를 결정해 준다는 사실이 밝혀졌지만 카르벤에 $\pi$-전자를 수용하는 리간드와 $\pi$-전자를 주는 기가 배위되어 있을 때 리간드-리간드 상호작용이 우세하므로 착물이 형태를 결정해 주는 주요한 인자라고 예측된다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.393-398
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• 2005

The stability constants for the diaza-18-crown-6 ethers 2-6 and alkali metal cations ($Na^+,\;K^+,\;Rb^+\;and\;Cs^+$) were determined using potentiometry in 95% methanol. For each metal ion the stability constants of the partiallyfluorinated ligands 3-6 were larger than that of the non-fluorinated ligand 2, which might reflect an interaction between fluorine atoms and alkali metal cations. The stability constant of the ligand 4 was larger than that of the ligand 5 for each metal cation tested. This finding was also supported by the results of cation-induced chemical shifts in $^1H-,\;^{19}F$-NMR and extraction experiment. The potentiometry and NMR results as well as the X-ray crystal structures revealed that the position and number of fluorine atoms in the benzyl side arms was crucial for the enhanced interaction between a ligand and an alkali metal.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.167-171
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• 1999

벤질 치환기를 포함하는 질소-산소 혼합 주개 거대고리 리간드와 Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Pb(II) 그리고 Ag(I)와의 상호작용에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 95% 메탄올 용액에서 각 착물의 안정도 상수를 전위차 적정법을 통해 결정하였으며 또한 이들 거대고리 리간드를 포함하는 액체막을 통하여 금속 이온의 이동을 조사하였다. 그 결과 Cu(II)와 Ag(I) 이온의 경우만 사용한 두 리간드와 안정한 착물을 형성하는 것으로 조사되었으며 액체막 이동 실험에서는 Ag(I) 이온의 선택적 이동이 일어남을 확인하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.138-142
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• 1989

Three oxovanadium(IV) complexes with bidentate ligands having only oxygen donor atoms, benzohydroxamic acid (Hben), 8-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide(Hhqno) and picolinic acid-N-oxide (Hpicn) are prepared and magnetic and spectroscopic properties are investigated for the complexes $VO(ben)_2,\;VO(hqno)_2\;and \;VO(picn)_2.$ Magnetic data together with IR results strongly indicate that dimeric intermolecular interaction is significant in $VO(ben)_2$ while the presence of polymeric V-O${\cdot}{\cdot}$V-O interaction is suggestive in $VO(picn)_2$. For all three complexes, three electronic d-d transitions were observed; extremely strong optical absorption of these bands of $VO(ben)_2$ in DMSO are supposed to be arised from a great metal-ligand covalency. Some fundamental vibration modes of oxovanadium(IV) complexes were empirically assigned from the differences in the spectrum of metal complexes with free ligand.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.515-521
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• 1989

The molecular interaction of $W_2(NH_2)_4Cl_4$ fragment with chlorine ligands has been studied by means of extended Huckel calculations. We have extended the Huckel calculation to unknown edge-sharing $W_2(NH_2)_4Cl_4({\eta}-X)_2$ complexes (X = CO, H) in order to compare the stability of the complexes. The calculations showed that the size and electronic property of bridged ligand are important in determining the stability. The stabilities of the related metal-metal bonded edge-sharing complexes are discussed.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.331-339
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• 1990

cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II)에서 아민리간드가 변화할 때, 항암성과 백금원자의 전자구조 사이의 관계를 연구하였고, 또 이러한 착물과 DNA base인 1-methylcytosine의 상호작용에 대한 메카니즘을 알기 위해서 백금(II)착물들을 분자궤도함수론적으로 연구하였다. 그 결과, 백금착물에서 중심금속의 atomic charge가 항암성에 영향을 미치고 있음을 알았다. 또한 백금착물과 1-methylcytosine의 결합은 리간드에서 금속원자로 전하이동을 하였고, 이 때 Pt(II)의 6p-orbital이 중요한 하고 있음을 발견한다. Pt-N3결합성은 $\alpha$ 와 $\pi$ 성분을 포함하고 있으며, 실험한 값과 비교할 때 비교할 때 항암성이 큰 백금착물일수록 Pt-N3 결합이 강하게 형성하고 있었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.809-812
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• 2004

Complexation reactions of nitrilotriacetate (NTA) and penicillamine with $Cu^{2+}$ and $Co^{2+}$ have been studied in solution phase using paper electrophoresis technique. The stability constants of the complexes Cu(II)-nitrilotriacetate-penicillamine and Co(II)-nitrilotriacetate-penicillamine have been found to be $6.64{\pm}0.03\;and\;5.86{\pm}0.05$ (logarithm stability constant values), respectively at 35$^{\circ}C$ and ionic strength 0.1 M.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.219-224
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• 1991

New binuclear Ni(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) complexes with various alkyl derivatives of 1,2-bis(1,3,6,8,10,13-hexaaza-1-cyclotetradecyl) ethane, in which two fully saturated 14-membered hexaaza macrocyclic subunits are linked together by an ethylene chain, have been synthesized by the one step template condensations of formaldehyde with ethylenediamine and appropriate primary alkyl amines in the presence of the metal ions. Each macrocyclic subunit of the double-ring macrocyclic complexes contains one alkyl pendant arm and has a square planar geometry with a 5-6-5-6 chelate ring sequence. The visible spectra and oxidation properties indicate that the metal-metal interaction of the binuclear complexes are not significant. Synthesis, characterization, and the properties of the complexes are presented.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.105-109
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• 1980

A general spectroscopic method is described for studies on the complex formation between metal ions and ligands, and is applied to $Cu^{2+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$binding to glycosaminoglycans. The order of binding constants for both ions is heparin >dermatan sulfate >chondroitin sulfate. The electrostatic forces are shown to be the predominant factor in the interaction. The 2- to 3-fold higher affinity for $Cu^{2+}$ than for $Ca^{2+}$ is obtained for heparin and dermatan sulfate, but little difference for chondroitin sulfate. These results are explained as chelation of both carboxyl and sulfate groups to $Cu^{2+}$ in former cases. The difference of binding constants among glycosaminoglycans is related to proposed various biological functions of the biopolymers.