• 펄프종이기술
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2011

This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of the Hanji which had been used for movable types printing volumes of the Joseon Dynasty. A total 29 volumes which had printed with metal and wooden movable types, were examined on the physical properties, fiber morphology, and color reactions. The grammage of all of the Hanji which had been used for movable types printing volumes were $13.10-51.65g/m^2$ and on the average was $25g/m^2$. The apparent density of the Hanji was $0.23-1.65g/cm^3$ and on the average was $0.4g/cm^3$. In almost all movable types printing volumes, the Hanji had undergone Dochim which is a processing of printability improvement. Through the examination on fiber morphology and color reactions, Hanji was investigated into that all of those were made from paper mulberry bast fiber.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2018

가철성 국소의치의 금속구조물을 제작하는 방법은 왁스 패턴을 제작하여 주조하는 lost wax technique이 주로 사용되어 왔으나, 디지털 기술의 발달로 서베잉과 금속구조물을 CAD (Computer aided design)로 디자인하여 제작할 수 있게 되었다. 여러 증례에서 CAD를 이용한 pattern의 프린팅 방식으로 얻은 레진 패턴이 구강 내에 정확하게 적합 되었고 최종 금속구조물 또한 좋은 적합도를 보였다고 보고되었다. 본 원저는 치조골 소실이 심한 상, 하악부분 무치악 환자에서 가철성 국소의치의 금속구조물을 두 가지 방식으로 각각 제작하였다. 첫 번째는 일반적인 lost wax technique과 두 번째는 CAD를 통해 pattern을 프린팅하여 금속구조물을 주조하는 방식으로 제작하여, CAD data와 fit checker를 이용해 금속구조물과 서베이드 크라운과의 유격을 측정함으로써 금속구조물의 적합도를 비교하였다. 두 가지 방식 모두 임상적으로 사용 가능한 금속구조물의 적합도를 얻었기에 이를 보고하고자 한다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1511-1513
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• 2005

The polymer-light emtting diodes(PLEDs) were comprised a design of OLED array, process develop by using ITO thin glass, and fabrication of PDMS stamp by using nanocontact printing. In the study, we describe a different approach for building OLEDs, which is based on physical lamination of thin metal electrodes supported by a PDMS stamp layer against an electroluminescent organic. We develop that devices fabricated in this manner have better performance than those constructed with standard processing techniques. The lamination approach avoids forms of disruption that can be introduced at the electrode organic interface by metal evaporation and has a reduced sensitivity to pinhole or partial pinhole defects. Also, it is easy to build patterned PLED with feature sizes into the nanometer regime. This method provides a new route to PLED for applications ranging from high performance displays to storage and lithography systems, and PLED can used for organic electronics and flexible display.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.767-775
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• 2022

Metal additive manufacturing (AM), also known as metal three-dimensional (3D) printing, produces 3D metal products by repeatedly adding and solidifying metal materials layer by layer. During the metal AM process, products experience repeated local melting and cooling using a laser or electron beam, resulting in product defects, such as warpage, cracks, and internal pores. Such defects adversely affect the final product. This paper proposes the in situ monitoring-based warpage prediction of metal AM products with experimental feature extraction. The temperature profile of the metal AM substrate during the process was experimentally collected. Time-domain features were extracted from the temperature profile, and their relationships to the warpage mechanism were investigated. The standard deviation showed a significant linear correlation with warpage. The findings from this study are expected to contribute to optimizing process parameters for metal AM warpage reduction.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제29권
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• pp.345-382
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• 1995

The type printing of first Ch'ing dynasty term in China is worthy to be studied because the type printing during that period included metal type, wood type, and clay type as well as the development phase was similar to Chosun dynasty culturally and technologically. This paper studied typography during the first Ch'ing dynasty term, including Shunzhi(1662-1722), Yongaheng(1723-1735), Qianlong(1736-1795), Jiaqing(1796­1820) period. The main results of the study is as follows. 1. The main body of type printing was bookstore, lecture-hall, and individual as well as the royal court that is the central government. 2. The content of type edition covers classics, history, philosophy, and literary works. Specifically, even though Wuyingdienjuzhenban series is excluded, the content includs study of the classics, class of the history, class of the philosophy, literature works that include collection works and novel and government official bulletin. 3. The printing technique of bronze type was very popular In Beijing. Jiangsu, and Taiwan. It's scale and production technique was more elaborate than in Ming dynasty. 4. Wood type was very popular in Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Sichuan, and Fujian. In addition to wood type, chinese ware type was applied to book printing in Shandong. However, most of them were wood type and they were used after Qianlong period. 5. The production technique of type was skilled enough to present the fine view of a style of type. The typesetting technique was improved as much as woodblock printing. With regard to the making technology of Chinese ink, the light and darkness of chinese ink was not even sometimes. But, the technology was improved significantly when comparing with the failure experience of printing that chinese ink was not developed in early type invention. 6. In case that the book was printed in bookstore with the intention of profit and the number of book was large, the proofreading attitude was rough. However, overally, it was made correction carefully applying the various methods of proofreading. 7. The support of government made a great contribution in the area of all printing technology, including production, typesetting, and brushing of type.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.182-182
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• 2009

일반적으로 스크린 프린팅 공정은 실비가 간단하고 공정이 쉬우며 가격이 저렴한 특성을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 스크린 프린팅 방법들 이용하여 절연층을 코팅하고 도체 패턴을 형성하여 MCPCB(Metal-Core Printed Circuit Board) 기판을 제작하였다. 또한, 이 방법으로 제작된 MCPCB 기판의 방열 특성을 기존 상용 MCPCB와 비교 평가하였다.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.16-16
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 polymer 기판 위에 direct inkjet patterning을 효율적으로 수행하기 위하여 기판 표면의 chemical bonding과 morphology를 in-line system 적용이 가능한 near atmospheric pressure plasma (N-APP)를 이용 하여 기판을 modifying 시켰다. modified substrate 위에 inkjet printing을 이용하여 metal interconnection을 하였다. 그 결과 기존 기판에서의 line width 보다 얇은 선폭을 획득 하였고 adhesion이 향상 되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.802-809
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• 2017

3D 프린팅 제조 기술은 폴리머 및 금속 소재를 구조물 형상으로 적층하여 제품을 제작하는 성형기술로서, 설계 자유도가 높고 기능성을 요구하는 부품 제작에 유리하다. 또한 다품종 소량 생산 특성으로, 향후 철도 차량 부품 제작에 적합한 기술이다. 3D 프린팅 기술의 장점을 충분히 활용하기 위해서는 제품 설계시 공정 특성 고려가 필수이다. 이번 연구에서는 철도차량용 공기압축기의 열교환기를 대상으로, 3D 프린팅 기법 적용을 통한 제작을 위해, 성능과 공정조건을 고려한 제품의 재설계 및 제작 기술을 연구하였다. 먼저 열교환기의 성능을 높이기 위한 설계 컨셉을 정의하고 기존 열교환기의 시험을 통해 성능 분석 후, 이를 만족하기 위한 컨셉 설계 범위를 지정하였다. 또한 금속 3D 프린팅의 제작 한계 및 제작 시간, 특성 등을 고려하여, 상세 설계에 관한 수정을 진행하였다. 도출된 최종 설계안을 토대로, 알루미늄 소재를 사용하여 3D 프린팅 공정을 통해 제품을 제작하고 치수 정밀도를 만족함을 확인하였다. 최종 중량은 기존 제품 대비 41%의 중량 절감 효과를 보였다. 본 연구를 통해, 3D 프린팅 기술 활용을 위한 제품 설계 과정을 정립함으로써, 향후 3D 프린팅 기술 적용시 효율적인 설계가 가능할 것이다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.15-19
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• 2014

Additive manufacturing technology is taking great attentions in these days because the term 3D-printing became a hot issue as the next generation manufacturing paradigm. Especially, laser additive manufacturing is at the center of interest thanks to the accuracy compared to other heat sources. In this report, recent papers about laser additive manufacturing are analyzed and reviewed. General technology is specified into three different categories and they are laser sintering, laser melting and laser metal deposition. Similarities and differences are clearly described by detailed technologies and used materials type. Representative application examples are selected then future of this technology is expected through those applications. Additionally, market of laser additive manufacturing systems itself and application fields are also predicted based on present 3D-printing market and technical progressions.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.1157-1163
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• 2012

Natural frequency of a nano-resonator via nano transfer printing is studied. Through a nano transfer printing, the hybrid metal/polymer membrane may evolve a wrinkle. Natural frequency of a wrinkled hybrid membrane decreases significantly, as the amplitude to wavelength ratio becomes larger. To address the design limit of a hybrid nano resonator, we perform parametric study using finite element analysis. Specifically, we study the effects of the Young's modulus ratio of the metal/polymer membrane, thickness ratio and wrinkle amplitude to wavelength ratio, respectively. The results from the parametric studies can serve as guideline to design hybrid nano resonators.