• 제목/요약/키워드: Metal contamination

검색결과 692건 처리시간 0.031초

광미를 이용한 납 오염토양의 향상된 Electrokinetic 정화

  • 조용실;김정환;한상재;김수삼
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2002
  • In this study, mine tailing buffer zone in cathode was used to overcome precipitation of heavy metals that reducing remediation efficiency during electrokinetic remediation. Test results showed that heavy metal transportation affected by initial soil pH which was verified through traditional test and enhanced test with two type of soils. With mine tailing enhanced method 39% of extraction rate was achieved in surface soil and significant transportation trend was observed in deep soil.

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수돗물 불소화 및 불소양치사업에 사용되는 불소화합물의 금속 오염도 (Metal contamination of fluorides used for municipal water fluoridation and mouth rinse)

  • 이은희;송현주;안혜원
    • 한국환경독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경독성학회 2001년도 춘계심포지움 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.135-135
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    • 2001
  • 수돗물 불소화사업이란 치아우식증 (충치)을 예방할 목적으로 0.8ppm의 불소를 수돗물에 첨가하는 공중보건사업이며, 수돗물 불소화사업이 시행되지 않고 있는 서울시내 초등학교에서는 1995년부터 불화나트륨용액 (0.2%용액으로 매주 1회 또는 0.05%용액으로 매일 1회)으로 불소양치를 실시하고 있으며, 서울시 일부 보육시설에서는 만4세-6세의 취학전 아동을 대상으로 불소용액양치사업 (0.25% 용액)을 1997년부터 실시하고 있다. (중략)

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신문지 재활용 공정의 이차 점착성 이물질 정량을 위한 새로운 방법 (Novel Method for the Measurement of Secondary Stickies in Process Water of Newspaper Recycling Mill)

  • 박진성;류정용;김용환;송봉근
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 2002
  • The new measuring method of micro-stickies considering both the effects of charge neutralization and evaporation of process water was developed by KRICT PPRC. By the new KRICT method, the contamination of metal dryer surface and other machine clothes could be estimated quickly and simultaneously. According to this study, it could be confirmed that the novel method is a useful one for the evaluation of several treatments regarding the reduction of stickies troubles.

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Supercapacitors using Pure Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes

  • Tanaike, Osamu;Futaba, Don N.;Hata, Kenji;Hatori, Hiroaki
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2009
  • The excellent and characteristic capacitor performance of pure single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), which differ from conventional activated carbon electrodes, is reported. SWNTs with little bundling showed higher specific capacitance than activated carbons. High operating voltage can be expected for pure SWNTs without metal contamination and graphene edge structure.

도로변 배나무 과수원 토양과 수체의 중금속 함량 (Heavy Metal Contents of Soil and Pear Tree near a Major Road)

  • 전병두;최종승
    • 자연과학논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2008
  • 교통량이 많은 대전광역시 유성구의 32번 국도변 배 과수원의 토양과 수체의 중금속 오염 실태를 조사하였다. 도로에 인접한 과수원 토양의 표토와 심토 모두 Pb, Cu 및 Zn 함량은 도로에서 원거리에 위치한 과수원(대조구) 토양에 비하여 많았고 도로에 가까운 지점일수록 함량이 많았다. 도로에서 10m 지점의 표토 중금속 함량은 대조구보다 Pb는 4배, Cu는 3배 그리고 Zn은 2.5배 많았다. 대조구 토양에 비하여 도로변 과수원 토양 표토의 Cd 함량이 많았으나 심토에서는 차이가 없었다. 도로변 과수원 배나무 잎의 중금속 최대 함량은 Pb 20.08, Cu 7.02, Zn 30.83, Cd $1.68\;mm.kg^{-1}$으로 대조구보다 많았다. 과실의 Cd 함량과 과경의 Pb 함량은 대조구보다 도로변 과수원에서 많았고 도로에서 가까울수록 많았다.

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Distribution of Cd and Pb Accumulated in Medicinal Plant Roots and Their Cultivation Soils

  • Seo, Byoung-Hwan;Kim, Hyuck Soo;Bae, Jun-Sik;Kim, Won-Il;Hong, Chang-Ho;Kim, Kwon-Rae
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 2015
  • In general, plant roots accumulate more heavy metals than the above ground organs such as leaf, stem, and fruit. This implies that root medicinal plants would be an issue with excessive heavy metal accumulation. Therefore, the current study was carried out to investigate the distribution of heavy metal (focused on Cd and Pb) concentrations in soils and medicinal plant roots grown in different region of Korea. Total 293 samples for each soil and plant were collected along the national wide. Soil pH, total and phytoavailable metal concentrations (1 M $NH_4NO_3$ extracted) in soils were determined and heavy metal concentrations in root of the medicinal plants were analyzed. Heavy metal concentrations of the soil samples studied were not exceeded standard limits legislated in 'Soil Environmental Conservation Act', except 2 samples for Cu. However, substantial amount of Cd was accumulated in medicinal plant roots with 29% samples exceeding the standard limit legislated in 'Pharmaceutical Affairs Act' while all plant samples were lower than the standard limit value for Pb. Also the current study demonstrated that cadmium concentrations in the roots were governed by the phytoavailable Cd in soils, which decreased as soil pH increased. From this result, application of heavy metal immobilization technique using a pH change-induced immobilizing agents can be suggested for safer root medicinal plant production.

ICP-MS와 AAS를 이용한 체내 혈청 Cu, Zn 분석에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Copper, Zinc in Serum Using ICP-MS & AAS)

  • 이예진;김동엽;이고은;조영숙
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2009
  • The exposure of human beings to toxic trace metals (Cu, Zn) continues to be an important public health issue and concern. This study was conducted to assess the exposure to trace metals (Cu, Zn) in the general Korean population by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Serum samples were obtained from 40 healthy volunteers. Specimens were collected in special container and we applied sample processing to minimize contamination. We used ICP-MS and AAS to analyze simultaneously the concentration of metals including copper, zinc. Distribution of trace metal levels in the general healthy population showed lower values. The results in this study can provide background data for clinical studies associated with trace metal exposure in the korean population.

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코로나방전선 표면 산화에 따른 오존발생량의 경시특성 (Time Dependant Ozone Generation due to Oxidation of the Surface of Corona Discharge Wires)

  • 정성진;박승록;문재덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2000
  • Time dependent ozone generation characteristics of some oxide layers grown by ozone on the surface of corona discharge wires have been investigated experimentally in air ambience. Four wires of stainless steel, iron, silver and copper were used for the corona discharge wire of an ozone generator. And the effect of the metal oxide layers on ozone generation was studied and the contamination morphology of each layers was characterized. With the SEM images and the EDS spectra, it was found that all the surface of the corona wire were oxidized by the generated ozone and contaminated by airborne particles through the gradient force. As a result, the morphology and the electrical property of metal oxide layer grown on corona wire surface influenced on ozone generation characteristics i.e. discharge mechanisms.

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춘천근교 약수의 계절별 수질에 관한 보건학적 조사연구 (A Study on Water Quality of Springs in the Suburbs of Chunchon City According to Seasons)

  • 한돈희;박영의;박찬정;전병구;박갑만
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1987
  • A study was carried out to determine the adequacy of springs as drinking water in summer and in winter separately. In this study, environmental sanitation, physio-chemical examination, bacteriologic contamination and the content of heavy metal were included. For this study, samples were collected from 8 springs which were located in the suburbs of Chunchon city. The following results were obtained. 1. There was the covering system in 1 out of 8 springs. 6 out of 8 springs showed contaminating source within lorn. 2. In physio-chemical test, six out of 8 springs were found to be unsafe for the legitimate standard of safty water. 3. Bateriologic examination clone during summer showed the evidence of coilform group at 7 out of 8 springs and during winter showed positivity at 3 out of 8 springs. 4. In the study for heavy metal content, all places showed high iron level beyond the standard level of salty water, and 4 places showed high contents of fluorine, mangan and lead.

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