• 제목/요약/키워드: Metal compounds

검색결과 773건 처리시간 0.025초

Influence of Mechanical Activation on Synthesis of Compounds in B/C-Mg/Al/Ca System

  • Urakaev, F.Kh
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 SMICS 2004 International Symposium on Maritime and Communication Sciences
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2004
  • The possibility of mechano-chemical synthesis and influence of mechanical activation on thermal synthesis of borides and boron carbides of mass-low metals is investigated. The opportunity of mechanochemical synthesis in the mill AGO-2 of such compounds as Al $B_2$and Ca $C_2$ $B_2$is established. Influence of mechanical activation in the mill SPEX 8000 on synthesis of such compound as $Mg_{0.5}$A $l_{0.5}$ $B_2$is shown. Features of synthesis in systems containing metal magnesium are considered.d.d.

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Studies on the Formation of Poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate). 1. Polycondensation Catalyzed by Various Metal Compounds

  • 박상순;임승순
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1093-1099
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    • 1995
  • The polycondensations of bis(2-hydroxyethyl) naphthalate were kinetically investigated in the presence of various metallic compounds as catalysts at 295 ℃. The effect of the catalyst nature in the polycondensation has been studied. The order of catalytic activity on the formation of poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate) was found to be related to the stability constants which are indicated in an index of the catalytic activity.

Factors Affecting the Magnitude of the Metal-Insulator Transition Temperature in AMo4O6 (A=K, Sn)

  • Jung, Dong-Woon;Choi, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.959-964
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    • 2004
  • A low-dimensional metal frequently exhibits a metal-insulator transition through a charge-density-wave (CDW) or a spin-density-wave (SDW) which accompany it's structural changes. The transition temperature is thought to be determined by the amount of energy produced during the transition process and the softness of the original structure. $AMo_4O_6$ (A=K, Sn) are known to be quasi-one dimensional metals which exhibit metalinsulator transitions. The difference of the transition temperatures between $KMo_4O_6$ and $SnMo_4O_6$ (A=K, Sn) is examined by investigating their electronic and structural properties. Fermi surface nesting area and the lattice softness are the governing factors to determine the metal-insulator transition temperature in $AMo_4O_6$ compounds.

A Strong Dependence of the P-P Bond Length on the Transition Metal Component in ThCr2Si2-Type Phosphides CaM2P2 (M = Fe, Ni): The Influence of d Band Position and σp* Mixing

  • Kang, Dae-Bok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.1215-1218
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    • 2003
  • An analysis of the bonding situation in CaM₂P₂ (M=Fe, Ni) with ThCr₂Si₂ structure is made in terms of DOS and COOP plots. The main contributions to covalent bonding are due to M-P and P-P interactions in both compounds. Particularly, the interlayer P-P bonding by variation in the transition metal is examined in more detail. It turns out that the shorter P-P bonds in CaNi₂P₂ form as a result of the decreasing electron delocalization into ${{\sigma}_p}^*$ of P₂ due to the weaker bonding interaction between the metal d and ${{\sigma}_p}^*$ as the metal d band is falling from Fe to Ni.

나노 결정립과 금속간화합물상에 의해 강화된 고온, 고강도 Al-Cr-Zr 합금개발 및 특성평가 (I) (Evaluation of Elevated Temperature Strength of Al-Cr-Zr Alloys Strengthened by Nanostructured Crystallines and Intermetallic Compounds (I))

  • 양상선
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 1999
  • Al-Cr-Zr nanocomposite metal powders were prepared by mechnical alloying (MA) in order to develop aircraft structure materials with lighter weight and lower cost than the conventional Ti and Ni alloys. The morphological changes and microstrutural evolution of Al-6wt.%Cr-3wt.%Zr nanocomposite metal powders during MA were investigated by SEM, XRD and TEM. The approximately 50$\mu$m sized Al-Cr-Zr nanocomposite metal powders has been formed after 20 h of MA. The individual X-ray diffraction peaks of Al, Cr and Zr were broadened and peak intensitied were decreased as a function of MA time. The observed Al crystallite size by TEM was in the range of 20 nm, which is a simliar value calculated by Scherrer equation. The microhardness of Al-Cr-Zr nanocomposite metal powders increases alomost linearly with increase of the processing time, reaching a saturation hardness value of 127 kg/$mm^2$ after 20 h of processing. The intermetallic compound phase of $Al_3Zr_4$ in the matrix was identifed by XRD and TEM.

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Fluorescence Intensity Changes for Anthrylazacrown Ethers by Paramagnetic Metal Cations

  • 장정호;김해중;박중희;신영국;정용석
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.796-800
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    • 1999
  • Three anthrylazacrown ethers in which the anthracene fluorophore π system is separated from the electron donor atoms by one methylene group were synthesized, and their photophysical study was accomplished. These fluorescent compounds showed a maximum fluorescence intensity at pH=5 in aqueous solutions and a decrease in fluorescence intensity upon binding of paramagnetic metal cations (Mn 2+ (d 5 ), Co 2+ (d 7 ), Cu 2+ (d 9 )). The decrease in fluorescence intensity may be attributed to the paramagnetic effect of metal cations to deactivate the excited state by the nonradiative quenching process. The benzylic nitrogen was found to play an important role in changing fluorescence intensity. From the observed linear Stern-Volmer plot and the fluorescence lifetime independence of the presence of metal ions, it was inferred that the chelation enhanced fluorescence quenching (CHEQ) mechanism in the system is a ground state static quenching process. Enhanced fluorescence was also observed when an excess Na + ion was added to the quenched aqueous solution, and it was attributed to cation displacement of a complexed fluorescence quencher.

Dynamic Kinetic Resolutions and Asymmetric Transformations by Enzyme-Metal Combo Catalysis

  • Kim, Mahn-Joo;Ahn, Yang-Soo;Park, Jai-Wook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2005
  • Enzyme-metal combo catalysis is described as a useful methodology for the synthesis of optically active compounds. The key point of the method is the use of enzyme and metal in combination as the catalysts for the complete transformation of racemic substrates to single enantiomeric products through dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). In this approach, enzyme acts as an enantioselective resolving catalyst and metal does as a racemizing catalyst for the efficient DKR. Three kinds of enzyme-metal combinations - lipase-ruthenium, subtilisin-ruthenium, and lipase-palladium –have been developed as the catalysts for the DKRs of racemic alcohols, esters, and amines. The scope of the combination catalysts can be extended to the asymmetric transformations of ketones, enol acetates, and ketoximes via the DKRs. In most cases studied, enzyme-metal combo catalysis provided enantiomerically-enriched products in high yields.

Synthesis and Spectral Characterization of Antifungal Sensitive Schiff Base Transition Metal Complexes

  • Raman, N.;Sakthivel, A.;Rajasekaran, K.
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2007
  • New $N_2O_2$ donor type Schiff base has been designed and synthesized by condensing acetoacetanilido-4-aminoantipyrine with 2-aminobenzoic acid in ethanol. Solid metal complexes of the Schiff base with Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Zn(II), VO(IV), Hg(II) and Cd(II) metal ions were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility, molar conduction, fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass, IR, UV-Vis, and $^1H$ NMR spectral studies. The data show that the complexes have the composition of ML type. The UV-Vis. and magnetic susceptibility data of the complexes suggest a square-planar geometry around the central metal ion except VO(IV) complex which has square-pyramidal geometry. The in vitro antifungal activities of the compounds were tested against fungi such as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Rhizopus stolonifer, Candida albicans, Rhizoctonia bataicola and Trichoderma harizanum. All the metal complexes showed stronger antifungal activities than the free ligand. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of the metal complexes were found in the range of $10{\sim}31{\mu}g/ml$.

전이금속 카바이드를 이용한 암모니아 분해 반응으로부터 수소생산 (Hydrogen Production from Ammonia Decomposition over Transition Metal Carbides)

  • 최의지;최정길
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • The preparation and catalytic activities of various transition metal carbide crystallites (VC, MoC, WC) were examined in this study. In particular, the effect of different kinds of transition metal crystallites were scrutinized on the ammonia decomposition reaction. The experimental results showed that BET surface areas ranged from $8.3m^2/g$ to $36.3m^2/g$ and oxygen uptake values varied from $9.1{\mu}mol/g$ to $25.4{\mu}mol/g$. Amongst prepared transition metal carbide crystallites, tungsten compounds (WC) were observed to be most active for ammonia decomposition reaction. The main reason for these results were considered to be related to the extent of electronegativity between these materials. Most of transition metal carbide crystallites were exceeded by Pt/C crystallite. However, the steady state reactivities for some of transition metal carbide crystallites (WC) were comparable to or even higher than that determined for the Pt/C crystallite.

금속 적층 제조 격자 구조체의 공극 충진용 부착력 증진 반응성 아크릴 화합물에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Enhancing Adhesion-Reactive Acrylic Compounds for Pore Filling in Additive Manufactured Metal Lattice Structures)

  • 박광민;박명주
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 금속 적층 제조로 출력한 격자 구조체의 내부 공극에 반응성 아크릴 화합물을 충진시켜, 밀도 제어가 가능한 밀실 복합 격자 구조체를 제작하는 것을 목표로 한다. 또한 본 격자 구조체를 건설분야에 적용하기 위하여 반응성 아클릴 화합물에 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트를 첨가함으로써 콘크리트와의 부착성능을 향상시킨 부착력 증진 반응성 아크릴 화합물을 검토하였다. 최종적으로 제조한 부착력 증진 반응성 아크릴 화합물을 격자 구조체 내부에 충진하여 밀도 제어형 기능성 복합 격자 구조체(Hybrid Lattice structure)의 비중, 흡수율 및 부착강도를 검토하였다. 그 결과, 밀도 제어 가능, 흡수율 1.0 % 이하 및 재령 1일 부착강도 1.78 MPa ~ 1.98 MPa의 결과물을 도출하였다.