• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metal Detection

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A Study on the Improvement of Metal Detector Equipment Standards by Aviation Security Level (항공보안 등급별 금속탐지장비 기준 개선 방안 연구)

  • Ryu, Hanseul;Park, Hanjun;Kim, Yosik;Choi, YongHun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2021
  • The detection sensitivity of a Walk Through Metal Detector (WTMD) currently being developed and operated in Korea differs from one manufacturer to another, making it difficult for them to be used based on Aviation Security level. In addition, the FAA 3-GUN Test approved by the domestic aviation authority for aviation security supervision is a single test object. There is no Operational Test Piece (OTP) consisting of multiple test objects for the operation of aviation security for a WTMD. This paper, the detection sensitivity of a WTMD applied by a commercial OTP was measured and detection sensitivity standards for a WTMD were developed based on results of measurement. Furthermore, institutional plans to maintain the same detection sensitivity for domestic aviation security were made through suggestions for Korean standards OTP development methods, taking characteristics of the aviation field into consideration.

"Turn-on" type colorimetric/fluorimetric probe for selective detection of Cu2+ at neutral pH condition

  • Lee, Hyun Jung;Saleem, Muhammad;Lee, Ki Hwan
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2015
  • The design and development of fluorescent chemosensors have recently been intensively explored for sensitive and specific detection of environmentally and biologically relevant metal ions in aqueous solution and living cells. Herein, we report the photophysical results of rhodamine B based fluorogenic and chromogenic receptor for selective copper detection in the complete organic or mixed aqueous-organic media at neutral pH under ambient condition. The ligand exhibited the remarkable increment in the fluorescence emission and UV-visible absorption signal intensities at 587 and 547 nm, respectively, on induction of copper ion while the ligand solution remain completely silent on addition of varieties of other metal ions.

A Study on the Wear Detection of Drill State for Prediction Monitoring System (예측감시 시스템에 의한 드릴의 마멸검출에 관한 연구)

  • 신형곤;김태영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2002
  • Out of all metal-cutting process, the hole-making process is the most widely used. It is estimated to be more than 30% of the total metal-cutting process. It is therefore desirable to monitor and detect drill wear during the hole-drilling process. One important aspect in controlling the drilling process is monitoring drill wear status. There are two systems, Basic system and Online system, to detect the drill wear. Basic system comprised of spindle rotational speed, feed rates, thrust torque and flank wear measured by tool microscope. Outline system comprised of spindle rotational speed feed rates, AE signal, flank wear area measured by computer vision, On-line monitoring system does not need to stop the process to inspect drill wear. Backpropagation neural networks (BPNs) were used for on-line detection of drill wear. The output was the drill wear state which was either usable or failure. This paper deals with an on-line drill wear monitoring system to fit the detection of the abnormal tool state.

The Implementation of Motion Vector Detection Algorithm for the Optical-Sensor (광센서용 움직임 벡터 검출 알고리즘 구현)

  • Park, Nho-Kyung;Park, Sang-Bong;Park, Min-Hyeong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose modified algorithm of motion vector detection for the pixel of image in the optical sensor. It is designed to reduce the amount of operation and have more accuracy in the motion detection than previous block matching algorithm. The proposed algorithm is implemented with Cyclone and fabricated using SEC 0.35um CMOS 1-poly-4-metal technology. The result of test with CARTESIAN ROBOT meets the desired performance.

Double sheet detection system for feeder robots in automation line

  • Kim, Dae-Nyeon;Jo, Kang-Hyun;Shin, In-Seung;Kim, Ki-Su;Kim, Tae-Ho;Kang, Hyun-Duk;Yoon, Yeon-Hong;Kim, Se-Yoon;Lee, Seung-Choon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.73.4-73
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    • 2001
  • We suggest a system to detection whether material picked up is double or single when the robot feeds them in automation line. This system measures thickness of metal plate and alarms when they are double sheet measuring boundary lines of metal sheet. This system calculates the minimum distance of straight boundary lines by eliminating noise in the edge regions. In the experimental system, double or single is determined by calculating implemented the thickness in the image where the distance of pixels are retrieved by the hash table. In this paper, the algorithm of histogram is adapted to experiment in the implement, thus proved as double sheet detection system.

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A Study on the Detection of the Abnormal Tool State for Neural Network in Drilling (신경망에 의한 공구 이상상태 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyung-Gon;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2001
  • Out of all metal-cutting processes, the hole-making process is the most widely used. It is estimated to be more than 30% of the total metal-cutting process. It is therefore desirable to monitor and detect drill wear during the hole-drilling process. One important aspect in controlling the drilling process is monitoring drill wear status. Accordingly, this paper deals with Basic system and Online system. Basic system comprised of spindle rotational speed, feed rates, thrust, torque and flank wear measured tool microscope. Online system comprised of spindle rotational speed, feed rates, AE signal, flank wear area measured computer vision. On-line monitoring system does not need to stop the process to inspect drill wear. Backpropagation neural networks (BPNs) were used for on-line detection of drill wear. This paper deals with an on-line drill wear monitoring system to fit the detection of the abnormal tool state.

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Detection of partial Discharge in the Metal Clad Switchgear Using the Electromagnetic Technique (전자파 측정기법을 이용한 폐쇄 배전반내 부분방전 검출)

  • Seo, In-Chul;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Young-No;Jeon, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the detection method of partial discharge in metal clad switchgear(MCS) using electromagnetic technique. Two antennas are located in the inside and outside of the MCS, and electromagnetic waves detected by these antennas are analyzed and compared by FFT method in order to identify an insulation abnormality. As a result of the experiment by the proposed method, we show the detection possibility for partial discharge in the MCS. The proposed method is expected to apply to insulation condition observation and an accident prevention in the MCS effectively.

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Advantages of Acoustic Leak Detection System Development for KALIMER Steam Generators

  • Kim, Tae-Joon;Valery S. Yughay;Hwang, Sung-Tai;Chai, Jeong-Kyung;Choi, Jong-Hyeun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.423-440
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    • 2001
  • For sodium cooling liquid metal reactors during the last 25 years, it was most important to verify the safety of the steam generator, which absolutely requires a water leak detection system with fine sensitivity and response. This study describes the structure and leak classification of the HAMMER (Korea Advanced Liquid Metal Reactor) steam generator, compared with other classifications, and explains the effects of leak development. The requirements and experimental situations for the development of the KALIMER acoustic leak detection system (KADS) which detects micro leaks, not intermediate leaks, are introduced. We proposed four frequency bands, 1∼8kHz, 8∼20kHz, 20∼40kHz and 40∼200kHz, split effectively for analyzing the detected acoustic leak signals obtained from the sodium-water reaction model or water model in the mock-up system.

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Fiber-Optic Distributed Overheating Detection Sensor Using an Optical Time Domain Refrectometry (광시간영역 반사계를 이용한 분포형 광섬유 과열 감지 센서)

  • Kim, Dae Hyun;Kim, Kwang Taek
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2013
  • We proposed and demonstrated a distributed fiber-optic overheating detection sensor using optical time domain refrectometry. With increased of temperature the optical fiber is bended by a bi-metal and it result in optical leaky loss of the fiber. The sensor structure is designed in such a way that the signal of overheating is happen when the temperature exceeding a threshold temperature and the optical fiber is protected from excess bending.

Comparison of Blood Lead Concentration Using Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GF-AAs) and Inductively Coupled Plasma-mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) (흑연로 원자 흡광 광도법과 유도 결합 플라즈마 질량 분석법을 이용한 혈중 납 농도 비교)

  • Kang, Min-Kyung;Kwon, Jung-Yeon;Kim, Byoung-Gwon;Lim, Hyoun-Ju;Seo, Jeong-Wook;Kim, Yu-Mi;Hong, Young-Seoub
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: In this study, blood lead was analyzed using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF-AAs) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). We tried to examine the difference and consistency of the analytical values and the applicability of the analytical method. Methods: We selected 57 people who agreed to participate in this study. After confirming the linearity of the calibration standard curves in GF-AAs and ICP-MS, the concentrations of lead in quality control material and samples were measured, and the degree of agreement was compared. Results: The detection limit of the ICP-MS was lower than that of GF-AAs. The coefficient of variation of reference materials was shown to be stable in the ICP-MS and GF-AAs. When the correspondence between the two equipments was verified by bias of the analysis values, a concordance was shown, and approximately 98% of the ideal reference lines were present within ${\pm}40%$ of the deflection. Conclusion: GF-AAs showed high sensitivity to single heavy metal analysis, but it took much time and showed higher detection limit than ICP-MS. Therefore, it would be considered necessary to switch to ICP-MS analysis method, considering that the level of lead exposure is gradually decreasing.