• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mesurement

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Mesurement of Ozone Precursor VOCs in Use of On-Line System (On-Line System에 의한 VOCs 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 윤중섭;어수미;김민영;신재영;김신도
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2000
  • 대기 환경중 아황산가스, 먼지와 같은 1차오염물질은 배출량의 감소에 따라 대기중의 농도도 감소하는 반면 오존과 같은 2차오염물질은 점차 증가하는 추세로 대도시 지역의 지표면 오존농도가 환경기준을 초과하는 빈도가 점차 증가하고 있다. (백성옥, 2000) 특히 서울시의 경우는 오존주의보를 발령하는 고농도 오존농도 0.12ppm을 초과한 횟수는 오존주의보를 시행한 이래로 96년 11회, 97년 19회, 98년도 18회, 99년도16회 2000년도엔 22회로 증가하고 있는 추세이다. (중략)

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Mesurement of Collectively Accelerated Argon Ion Energy (집단 가속된 아르곤 이온의 에너지 측정)

  • 박인호;최은하
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 Marx Generator와 펄스 형성라인을 결합시켜 만든 VEBA(Versatile Electron Beam Accelerator)장치를 사용하여 아르곤 이온의 에너지를 식각 추적 방법을 써서 측정하였다. 이 장치에서 240kV, 30kA, 60ns의 전자빔이 발생되었다. 이 전자빔이 이극관을 통과하면서 이 때 주입된 아르곤 기체가 이온화되어 아르곤 이온이 얻어진다. 이렇게 형성된 이온은 가상적 음극에 의해 진공 전파관 속으로 가속되고 이를 전자빔과 분리한 후 알루미늄 박막으로 만든 식각 추적판을 때리도록 장치하였다. 이때 아르곤 이온이 뚫고 들어간 알루미늄 박막의 수로부터 이온의 에너지를 구하였다. 이렇게 얻어진 실험값은 이론값과 잘 일치하였다.

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The Application of Fuzzy Set Theory into Precise Adjustment System

  • Ishimaru, Ichirou
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1155-1158
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    • 1993
  • Proficiency in creating a knowledge base is required for high accuracy fuzzy control. To overcome this a fuzzy inference method is proposed that take these membership functions from the probability densities showing the distribution of the mesurement values. And a method using a rough fuzzy knowledge base automatically created from the basic measurement data and tuned using the gradient method is proposed. In actual tests, these were applied to automatic high accuracy adjustment devices for magnetic head and for high frequency circuits with good results.

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High Speed Memory Module

  • Yu, Hyo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.293-316
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    • 2006
  • [ $\blacksquare$ ] I/O Signal $\square$ We see adequate margin for the RC B design $\square$ Minimum ODW value is 328ps using Ac to DC measurement for the read case. $\square$ Minimum ODW value is 350ps using AC to DC mesurement method for the write case. $\blacksquare$ CLK Signal $\square$ The slew-rate decreases when the Cterm value increases $\square$ Lower slew-rate could effect delay and jitter. $\square$ There are some ldge issues during transitions with lower Cterm and without Cterm. $\square$ Our recommendation for the Cterm value range is between 1.5pF to 2.4pF. $\blacksquare$ ADD/CMD/Ctrl Signal $\square$ High output slew-rate at low VDD causes ring back that reduces voltage margin because of x-talk. $\square$ 30ohm Rterm for the CTRL signal shows a better signal integrity result compared to 36ohm.

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Active Microstrip Antenna for Mobile Communication

  • Nakasuwan, J.;Rakluea, P.;Songthanapituk, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2004
  • This paper describe analysis active microstrip antenna with low noise amplifier at 900 MHz for mobile communication. The microstrip patch antenna is integrated with low noise amplifier on a permittivity 4.5 (Epoxy-FR4) and thickness of substrate 1.6 mm. Low noise amplifier is designed by using GaAs FETs. The analysis characteristics of antenna include return loss, input impedance, vswr, radiation pattarn, bandwidth and gain of antenna. Mesurement gain of antenna is shown 19.2435 dBi.

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Application of Electrochemical Accelerated Corrosion Technique to Detection of Reinforcing Corrosion in Concrete (전기화학적 부식촉진 기법을 이용한 철근 콘크리트 부식의 영향평가)

  • 이수열;이재봉;정영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 1999
  • Rebar corrosion in concrete containing both chloride ions and calcium nitrite inhibitors were investigated by the various electrochemical methods. Rebar corrosion was accelerated by applying the impressed current to the rebar in concrete. Effect of chloride content and inhibitors on rebar corrosion were evaluated. Accelerated corrosion technique is the method to measure the time to the initiation of cracks of reinforced concretes, by applying constant voltage between rebar and the stainless steel cathedes. The increase of concentration of chloride ions in concrete result in the increase in anodic currents and the reduction of time to crack. However addition of inhibitors did not improve corrosion resistance of rebar in concrete. Rebar corrosion in concrete with chloride ions and inhibitors was also analyzed by the immersed tests though the mesurement of corrosion potentials.

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Measurement of Reflection Coefficient of Sound Absorbent Material with Respect to Angle of Incidence and Its Associated Errors (입사각에 따른 흡음재의 반사 계수 측정 방법론 및 오차에 대한 고찰)

  • 이수열;김상렬;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 1994
  • The reflection coefficient of a material at oblique incidence is measured in a free field. The sound pressure distributions are measured at discrete points on two measurement lines and then decomposed into plane wave components by using spatial Fourier transform. The inciedent and reflected plane wave components are obtained from a set of "decomposition equations" of which uses the plane wave propagation theory. Numerical simulations and experiments have been performed to see the effect of finite size of measurement area. To reduce this effect, a window fuction has been performed to see the effects of finite size of mesurement area. To reduce this effect, a window function has been proposed and its effect on the measurement of sound absorbing material property has been studied as well. The reflection coefficient obtained by this method is compared with those obtained from other methods; 2-microphone method in a duct and an expirical equation of which determines the characteristic impedance .rho.c and propagation constant k of a material from flow resistance information.formation.

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Immunological ObservatioIn on Gandidiasis (Candida증(症) 발생(發生)의 면역학적(免疫學的) 기전(機轉)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Hong-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1978
  • The study was performed to investigate the inhibitory action on the growth rate of Candida albicans under the various immunological conditions, Candida albicans was grown in broth media containing 0.1ml. (in total broth volume 4.0ml.) of normal human serum, diabetic patient serum, albumin solution, artifical bulla content and nutrient solution as control subject. The inhibitory action of Candida albicans was indicated by mesurement of transparency rate with use of the spectrophotometer. The results are as follows: 1. Normal human serum shows inhibitory effect on the growth of the candida distinctly. 2. Albumin solution reveals almost similar to that of the effect of normal human serum. 3. Artificial bulla content which obtained by irradiation of ultraviolot ray after application of 1% 8-Methoxy-psolaren cream and the diabetic patient serum shows reduction of inhibitory effect as compared with that of the normal human serum. 4. It is estimated that the titer of negative effect of diabetic patient serum is not related with the variation of immunoglobulin titer in patient serum.

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Effect of Co-doping in Indium-Zinc-Tin Oxide based transparent conducting oxides sputtering target

  • Seo, Han;Choe, Byeong-Hyeon;Ji, Mi-Jeong;Won, Ju-Yeon;Nam, Tae-Bang;Ju, Byeong-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.108-108
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    • 2009
  • ITO에 사용되는 주된 재료인 인듐의 bixbyite 구조는 TCOs의 전기적 특성에서 매우 중요한 것으로 알려져 있다. 때문에 인듐의 Bixbyite구조를 유지하면서 인듐의 사용량을 줄이기 위해 최적의 Solubility limit에 관해 연구하였다. 이를 위해 In2O3-ZnO-SnO2의 삼성분계 기본 조성에 두가지 물질을 추가로 첨가하여 첨가량에 따른 Solubility limit을 연구하였다. Solubility limit의 측정을 위해 X-ray Diffractometer(XRD)를 사용하였으며, 첨가 원소의 양이 증가할수록 TCOs target의 Latice parameter값은 작아졌다, SEM을 통한 미세구조의 관찰로 원소첨가에 따른 샘플의 소결에너지 변화를 분석할 수 있었다. 제작된 시편의 정성분석 및 Chemical binding Energy를 측정하기 위해 X-ray Photo Spectroscopy (XPS)를 이용하였으며, 전기적인 특성 측정을위해 4-Point prove mesurement 방법을 사용하였다.

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Research and Development of AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) for OLTC(On Load Tap Changer) Using Microprocessor (마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 탭 절환용 전압조절기의 연구개발)

  • Kim, Y.N.;Min, B.G.;Yun, J.H.;Shin, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 1992
  • An AVR for OLTC controls motor tap in transformer in order to supply constant power source. Recently for society which is higher informative and more automatic, in our research, the digital AVR for OLTC is developed that can perform more functions and higher functions ( mesurement, display, protection, control ) using microprocessor in a different control method than the conventional AVR. The experiment result is also present.

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