• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mesh type

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Mesh topological form design and geometrical configuration generation for cable-network antenna reflector structures

  • Liu, Wang;Li, Dong-Xu;Jiang, Jian-Ping
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.411-422
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    • 2013
  • A well-designed mesh shape of the cable net is of essential significance to achieve high performance of cable-network antenna reflectors. This paper is concerned with the mesh design problem for such antenna reflector structure. Two new methods for creating the topological forms of the cable net are first presented. Among those, the cyclosymmetry method is useful to generate different polygon-faceted meshes, while the topological mapping method is suitable for acquiring triangle-faceted meshes with different mesh grid densities. Then, the desired spatial paraboloidal mesh geometrical configuration in the state of static equilibrium is formed by applying a simple mesh generation approach based on the force density method. The main contribution of this study is that a general technical guide for how to create the connectivities between the nodes and members in the cable net is provided from the topological point of view. With the new idea presented in this paper, multitudes of mesh configurations with different net patterns can be sought by a certain rule rather than by empiricism, which consequently gives a valuable technical reference for the mesh design of this type of cable-network structures in the engineering.

An Experimental Study on the Flame Stability of Natural Gas/Air Mixture on the Metal Mesh (금속매쉬에서 천연가스/공기 표면연소의 화염안정성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • You, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Hyun-Chan;Lee, Joong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2001
  • A conventional flame type gas combustion major portion of heat is transferred to the body by convection due to small radiant ability of the gas flame. Increasing the radiation component of heat flux in the combustion zone allows to augment the efficiency of gas utilization. Such effect can be reached by using radiative gas burner applied to metal mesh combustion. Basically the gas radiant burner consists of metallic mesh of high heat resisting steels. In terms of this regards, we have made the burner consisted of metal mesh and measured the radiative flame stability of natural gas/air mixture on the metal mesh burner. The pressure loss through the metal mesh is defined by pressure-velocity slope. The more increased the pressure-velocity slope of the metal mesh is, the wider the stable zone of radiave flame on the metal mesh burner is. And the augmentation of mixture flowrate through the metal mesh make narrow the permissible range of equivalence ratio.

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On the Formulation and Optimal Solution of the Rate Control Problem in Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Le, Cong Loi;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5B
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2007
  • An algorithm is proposed to seek a local optimal solution of the network utility maximization problem in a wireless mesh network, where the architecture being considered is an infrastructure/backbone wireless mesh network. The objective is to achieve proportional fairness amongst the end-to-end flows in wireless mesh networks. In order to establish the communication constraints of the flow rates in the network utility maximization problem, we have presented necessary and sufficient conditions for the achievability of the flow rates. Since wireless mesh networks are generally considered as a type of ad hoc networks, similarly as in wireless multi-hop network, the network utility maximization problem in wireless mesh network is a nonlinear nonconvex programming problem. Besides, the gateway/bridge functionalities in mesh routers enable the integration of wireless mesh networks with various existing wireless networks. Thus, the rate optimization problem in wireless mesh networks is more complex than in wireless multi-hop networks.

An Experimental Study on the Flow Stabilization in the Downstream Region of a Butterfly-Type Valve (버터플라이 밸브 하류 유동의 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Won;Lee, Sang-U
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1417-1427
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    • 2000
  • A flow stabilizer, which is made of a honeycomb and three different mesh screens, is located downstream of a butterfly-type valve, for the reduction of flow disturbances behind the valve. Mean flow and turbulence measurements as well as flow visualizations are conducted in the downstream region of the deepens the non-uniformity of the streamwise velocity component and turbulence. The mesh screens considerably reduce the turbulence and enhance the uniformity of mean velocities. The combination of the honeycomb and the three mesh screens results in an efficient reduction in the flow disturbances. In addition, the flow stabilizer proves to have a good performance in the suppression of turbulence at a short distance.

The localization technical development of Wire-Mesh Type system for Hydrocarbon Mist Gas/Liquid separation (Hydrocarbon Mist 기/액 분리를 위한 Wire-Mesh Type 시스템 국산화 기술개발)

  • Kang, Seung-Jin;Park, Chi-Kyun;Kil, Sung-Jae;Lee, Man-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구를 통해 개발하고자 하는 Wire-Mesh Type Mist Eliminator는 탄화수소(Hydrocarbon)를 취급하는 석유화학 공정 내에서 Vapor 중에 존재하는 $10{\mu}m$ 이하크기의 미세한 액체 Mist를 분리하는데 사용되는 화학 공정플랜트 요소부품이다. 석유화학 공정에서 발생되는 $5{\mu}m$이하의 크기를 가지는 액체 Mist를 제거하기 위해서는 Stainless와 Polypropylene 재질이 혼합된 새로운 WMT Mist Eliminator 국산화 제품개발 시급하다. 실험을 통해 확보한 인자를 바탕으로 제작된 시제품의 분석결과 석유 화학공정에 이용이 가능한 것을 확인하고 성능이 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

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Effects of Corona Electrode Shape and Discharge Gap Spacing on Ozone Concentration (방전공격과 방전극 형상이 오존발생농도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Seung-Lok;Lee, Jae-Chan;Jung, Sung-Jin;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2001
  • Ozone has been widely applied to many industrial fields because of its strong oxidation power, Therefore, the studies have been carried out for the methods on an effective and high concentration ozone generation. The silent or surface discharge type ozone generators have been mainly used for high concentration ozone generation in many fields of applications. But these two types of ozone generators have shortcomings to be improved. In this study, the ozone generator which improved the shortcomings of above ozone generators was proposed and fabricated for the high concentration ozone generation. And the proposed ozone generator could generate the surface and barrier discharge simultaneously. For this purpose, a mesh type discharge electrode was proposed and studied as a function of the widths output maximum ozone concentration of 2.96[vol%] was obtained at 5.6[kV], 830[mA], for 0.3[mm] width and 0.8[mm] vacancy of the mesh electrode and gap spacing of 0.65[mm] respectively.

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A Study on Performance Improvement of PEMFC Using Wire Mesh Cell Structure (Wire Mesh 적용을 통한 PEMFC 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Sang-Mun;Beack, Suk-Min;Heo, Seong-Il;Yang, Yoo-Chang;Kim, Sae-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2010
  • Metal bipolar plate applied to Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell is getting most attractive due to their good feasibility of mass production and low cost. But it is one of the immediate causes of performance decline because it is difficult to reduce channel pitch of metal bipolar plate. In this study, mesh was inserted in between bipolar plate and GDL to obtain uniform contact pressure without reducing channel pitch. The section measuring and performance test were carried out to confirm the mesh structure distributes contact pressure equally in reacting area. The performance of 3 type mesh structures developed in this study were higher than the normal cell at all over the current range. Especially, it showed that the mesh cell performance was increased and pressure drop was decreased with diminishing mesh gap size. The Mesh structure was more sensitive to humidification and contact pressure change than the normal cell.

Analysis of Bending Wire Mesh (와이어메쉬 굴곡배치 타당성분석)

  • Kim, Chun-Ho;Jung, Dae-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2009
  • We conducted structural analysis to investigate disadvantage of wire-mesh arranged at the plane and to develop three-dimensionally bent U-type wire-mesh. In all case that distributed loading at the whole top slab and the half top slab, and the wire mesh was bent $45^{\circ}$, flexura tensile stress was the fewest in both positive moment and negative moment, and the wire mesh was bent $45^{\circ}$ in crossway the shear stresss was the fewest. Therefore, by arranging wire-mesh with $45^{\circ}$ more bent than plane, flexura tensile stress, shear stress, displacement will be reduced and structural function will be improved.

The Effect of Tin Ion-plating on the Bond Strength of Orthodontic Bracket (TiN Ion-Plating이 교정용 브라켓의 접착강도에 미치는 영향)

  • KIM, Seok-Yong;KWON, Oh-Won;KIM, Kyo-Han
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to see the effect of TiN ion-plating on the bond strength of orthodontic bracket. Three stainless-steel brackets with different base types were chosen; when TiN ion-plated brackets and non iorrplated brackets were bonded to the teeth, initial and long-term bond strength were measured, The observations oi bonding surface and failure sites through the scanning electron microscope were analysed and compared. The summary of this study was as follows; ${\cdot}$ When TiN ion-plating was not applied, the Micro-Loc type was the highest in bond strength atter 24 hours as $5.89{\pm}1.77$ MPa, followed by $4,27{\pm}1.12MPa$ for Foil Mesh type and $2.64{\pm}0.58MPa$ for Undercut type(P<0.05). ${\cdot}$ Under TiN ion-plating, the bond strength after 24 hours showed: Micro-Loc type $-6.26{\pm}1.51MPa$, Foil Mesh type $-7.45{\pm}2.01MPa$, Undercut type $-2.93{\pm}0.84MPa$. Unlike in the case of non ion-plating, Foil Mesh type showed a higher strength than Micro-Loc type, with Undercut type still showing the lowest bond strength(P<0.05). The bond strength, after 24 hours, increased in case of ion-plated in all 3 types, but a significant increase was shown only in Foil Mesh type(P<0.001). ${\cdot}$ Under a long-term immersion, regardless of ion or non ion-plating, bond strength in general increased over the initial bond strength(one day), with more stability. ${\cdot}$ Through scanning electron microscopic observation of bonding surface, it was found that, regardless of the bracket base type or the application of ion-plating, the resin was thoroughly spreaded into bracket base to form a solid bonding surface between the bracket and the tooth. This was also true in case of a long-term immersion. ${\cdot}$ The scanning electron microscopic observation of failure sites revealed diverse failure patterns.

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Steel Fiber Reinforcing Effect Analysis of Slab Panel Structure and Assessment Technics of Toughness (강섬유보강 패널구조의 보강효과 분석 및 인성평가 기법)

  • Jeon, Chan-Ki;Park, Sun-Kyu
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 1999
  • This paper is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of flexural toughness of slab panel structures($60{\times}60{\times}10$) reinforced by steel fiber instead of wire mesh. Steel fiber used in this study is double hooked Dramix type fiber. And the fiber length is 60mm, diameter is 0.8mm, Various assessment methods of toughness index are used to estimate the proper effectiveness. In this experimental study, we find that Johnston, JCI-SF4 and EFNARC method are more effective to assess the flexural toughness of slab panels than the others. And the steel fiber is very effective alternative material to reinforce slab panel structures instead of wire mesh. Fiber volume fraction of 0.5~0.75% is more useful than the others in enhancing the post-peak energy absorption and toughness index by Johnston's $I_{5.5}$ assessment method. And the slab panels reinforcing with steel fiber are more resistant to crack propagation than wire mesh reinforcing slabs.