• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mercaptan

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The Kinetics and Mechanism of Nucleophilic Addition of Mercaptan to a ${\beta}$-Nitrostyrene in Acidic Media(III) n-Propylmercaptan and tert-Butylmercaptan (酸性溶煤 속에서의 $\beta$-Mercaptan에 대한 親核性 添加反應에 관한 硏究 (III) n-Propylmercaptan 및 tert-Butylmercaptan 과의 반응)

  • Park, Ok-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Rin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 1968
  • The rate equations for the nucleophilic addition reactions of n-propyl- and tert-buryl mercaptan to 3,4-methylenedioxy-$\beta$-nitrostyrene over wide pH range were obtained. From this equations, the rate constants for n-propyl-and tert-butylmercaptide ions at high pH were obtained numerically as $1.26{\times}10^8$ and $3.98{\times}10^6\;M^{-2},\;sec^{-1}$, and for n-propyl- and tert-butyl mercaptan at low pH, $7.07{\times}10^{-3}$ and $1.5{\times}10^3\;M^{-1},\;sec^{-1}$ respectively.

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Isolation and Purification of Methyl Mercaptan Oxidase from Thiobacillus thiooxidans for Detection of Mercaptasn (머캅탄류 검출을 위한 Thiobacillus thiooxidans가 생산하는 메칠머캅탄 산화효소의 분리 및 정제)

  • 김상준;신현재;이대실;양지원
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2000
  • Methyl mercaptan oxidase was isolated and purified from Thiobacillus thiooxidans KCTC2505 for the detection of mercaptans. T The produre of purification involved DEAE-Sephacel and Superose 12 column chromatographies with recovery yields of 40 a and 6.3%, and specific activity of 19.7 and 80.1 units/mg-protein, respectively. The molecular weight of purified methyl m mercaptan oxidase was determined to be 68.1 kDa by SDS-PAGE. The extract from DEAE-Sephacel column chromatography h had a high activity in oxidizing methyl mercaptan to produce formaldehyde which can be easily detected by purpald-coloring m method. Optimum temperature for activity was observed at $43^{\circ}C$. This enzyme was activated by $NH_4CI and (NH_4)_2S0_4$, and | inhibited by KCI and NaC!.

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The Kinetics and Mechanism of Nucleophilic Addition of Mercaptan to ${\beta}$-Nitrostyrene in Acid Media Part IV. The Reactions of n-Amyl, n-Hexyl, n-Octyl, and n-Decyl Mercaptan with ${\beta}$-Nitrostyrene (酸性溶媒 속에서의 ${\beta}$-Nitrostyrene에 대한 Mercaptan의 親核性 添加反應에 관한 연구 [IV] n-Amyl-, n-Hexyl-, n-Octyl-, n-Decyl-Mercaptan과의 반응)

  • Kim, Tae-Rin;Choi, Young-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 1969
  • The nucleophilic addition rate constants of n-amyl-, n-hexyl-, n-octyl-and n-decyl mercaptide ion to 3,4-methylenedioxy-${\beta}$-nitrostyrene were determined and found to be 2.82 ${\times}10^8$ $M^{-2} .sec^{-1}$, 1.00 ${\times}10^8$ $M^{-2}.sec^{-1}$, 2.23 ${\times}10^8$ $M^{-2} .sec^{-1}$ and 1.77 ${\times}10^8$ $M^{-2}.sec^{-1}$ respectively. At low pH, for n-amyl-, n-hexyl-, n-octyl-and n-decyl mercaptan the values determined are 2.82 ${\times}10^{-2}$ $M^{-1} . sec^{-1}$, 1.95 ${\times}10^{-2}$ $M^{-1} . sec^{-1}$, 7.08 ${\times}10^{-2}$ $M^{-1} . sec^{-1}$ and 5.63 ${\times}10^{-2}$ $M^{-1} . sec^{-1}$ respectively. The rate equations which can fully explain the addition mechanism over wide pH range were also be obtained.

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Analysis of Offensive Odorous Compounds Emitted From the Chemical Plants (화학공장에서 배출되는 악취규제물질의 분석 및 평가)

  • Choi, Jae-Sung;Kim, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2007
  • The concentrations of offensive odorous compounds emitted from the two chemical plants in Chongju and Yeosu industrial complex in Korea were determined by uv/vis spectroscopy, gas chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography. The odorous compounds examined in this study are ammonia, trimethyl amine, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propion aldehyde, butyl aldehyde, n-valeric aldehyde, iso-valeric aldehyde, hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide. The concentrations of those were determined from the 10 sampling points of the two plants, respectively. The emission concentrations of all odorous com-pounds examined in the two plants were lower than those of the regulation standard levels of industrial complex in Korea, respectively. The propion aldehyde, n-valeric aldehyde, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl disulfide in Chongju and Yeosu plants, and butyl aldehyde and iso-valeric aldehyde in Yeosu plant were not detected at any sampling points examined.

Effect of Surface Morphology on Dimerization of tert-Butyl Mercaptan on the Surface of Amorphous Aluminosilicate Impregnated with Mn and Cu

  • Kweon, Jeong-Eun;Joo, Hyun-ha;Park, Dong-Gon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2006
  • A powder of destructive adsorbent was prepared by impregnating Mn and Cu on the surface of amorphous aluminosilicate. It catalytically dimerized tert-butyl mercaptan into di-tert-butyl disulfide on its surface. Turnover of the dimerization was strongly dependent on the surface morphology of the adsorbent, which could be altered by modification of aluminosilicate support. During the process of impregnation, which involved heat treatment at 500 ${^{\circ}C}$, the shape of the pore was preserved, though large fraction of micropores were eliminated. The reactive sites on the surface were poisoned as dimerization products strongly adhered on them. Therefore, high surface area was not always desirable. When the surface was heavily populated with “inkbottled” pores with a narrow entrance in uniform size, heavy poisoning of the reactive sites turned the destructive adsorbents almost useless.

Dissolution Kinetics of Thiourea in Triglycol Solution (트리글리콜용액에서 싸이오우레아 용해 반응속도론)

  • Li, Hua;Guo, Feng;Hu, Guoqin;Zhao, Lei;Zhang, Yadong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2010
  • Isopropyl mercaptan is an important pharmaceutical intermediate and chemical material. And thiourea and triglycol are the main materials for the synthesis of isopropyl mercaptan. Therefore the dissolution of thiourea in triglycol solution is very important for the production of isopropyl mercaptan. The aims of this study are to examine the dissolution kinetics of thiourea in triglycol solution, and to present an alternative process for producing isopropyl mercaptan. In order to investigate the dissolution kinetics of thiourea in triglycol solution, the concentrations of solution and reaction temperature were selected as experimental parameters. It was determined that the dissolution rate of thiourea increased with the increase in solution concentration and temperature. An empirical equation was used in fitting the data. Statistical analysis indicated small errors and the results should be reliable.

A Study on Relationship between Halitosis Causing Factors and Components (구취 유발요인과 성분 간의 관계 연구)

  • Ji, Min-Gyeong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1971-1978
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    • 2013
  • The aim was to be utilized as basic data in arranging efficient plan for removing halitosis by surveying correlation with halitosis components by each factor after measuring halitosis and analyzing components by subject of adults on halitosis. It targeted totally 160 people by 80 outpatients of 1 dental hospital, respectively, where is located in Daejeon and Chungnam, for 12 months from February 1, 2011 to January 30, 2012. As a result of analysis, in the halitosis measurement value of Oral chroma, it was shown to be 9.4% in case of being more than 112ppb in the measurement value of hydrogen sulfide, 20.6% in case of being more than 26ppb in the measurement value of methyl mercaptan, and 44.0% in case of being more than 8ppb in the measurement value of dimethyl sulfide, which was indicated to be the highest value among three components. Only the methyl mercaptan component and the dimethyl sulfide component, which were measured with oral chroma, stood at 0.578, thereby having been shown to have high positive correlation. Accordingly, a multilateral research is considered to be likely necessity as for diverse components of causing halitosis.