• 제목/요약/키워드: Mental factor

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The Effects of Clothing Consumption Values and Subjective Age on the Fashion Adoption of Elderly Women

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon;Jun, Dae-Geun;Oh, Kyung-Wha
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.1008-1020
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates the effects of clothing consumption values and subjective age on fashion adoption. To explain the fashion adoption of elderly women, 5 dimensional consumption values were adopted as explanatory factors, and subjective age is included as a moderating factor. This study tested the relationship of variables with survey data from a convenient sample of elderly women. A total of 235 complete responses were obtained from women between 50 and 71 years of age. The results are as follows. First, factor analysis on clothing consumption values resulted in 5 dimensional structures of consumption values for the sample (epistemic, symbolic, harmonic, popular, and practical values). A factor analysis on subjective age resulted in 2 dimensions (physical and mental age). Second, epistemic, popular, harmonic (-) and symbolic values (except practical value) significantly affected fashion adoption. Third, the epistemic value was the strongest factor regardless of physical and mental age but the effects of epistemic, popular, harmonic, symbolic, and practical values changed depending on the level of the moderating factor.

지속적인 생활스포츠 참여자의 사회적 성숙이 신체적·정신적 건강에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Social Maturity on Physical Health and Mental Health among Sustained Sport-for-All Participants)

  • 문태영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.4703-4710
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 지속적인 생활스포츠 참여자의 사회적 성숙이 신체적 정신적 건강에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시행하였다. 대상자는 지속적으로 생활체육프로그램에 참가하고 있는 강원도 거주 직장인들로써 2011년 11월 7일부터 25일까지 편의추출법을 이용하여 190명을 설문조사하였고 SPSS WIN 18.0 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석과 측정도구의 신뢰도 및 요인분석 실시로 조사 대상자의 일반적 특성을 조사(하고), 각 요인에 대한 기술통계분석과 변수간의 관계를 위한 상관관계 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 직장인의 지속적인 생활스포츠 참여로 인한 사회적 성숙은 신체적 정신적 건강에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 지속적인 생활스포츠 참여가 직장인의 신체적 건강과 정신적 건강 간의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 직장인들에게 지속적인 생활스포츠 참여 기회를 부여하는 것이 필요하다.

고등학생용 정신건강 및 문제행동 선별질문지(AMPQ)의 타당도 및 신뢰도 검증 (Test of Validity and Reliability of the Adolescent Mental Problem Questionnaire for Korean High School Students)

  • 김수진;이정숙;권영란;오미라;김보영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.700-708
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to test the validity and reliability of the Adolescent Mental Problem Questionnaire (AMPQ) for Korean high school students. Methods: The AMPQ was designed to assess adolescents', mental health status and problem behavior (Ahn, 2006). A methodological study design was used with exploratory factor analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and a fitness of the modified model for validity. Also, Cronbach's alpha coefficients and alternative-form method for reliability were used. AMPQ was tested with a sample of 36,313 high school students. The participants consisted of 18,701 males and 17,612 females. Results: Seven factors were extracted through factor analysis: 'Psychiatric problems', 'Delinquency', 'Academic troubles', 'Family problems', 'Hazardous behavior', 'Harmful circumstance', 'Eating problems'. These factors explained 51.1% of the total variance. The fitness of the modified model was good ($X^2$=38,413.76, Goodness of Fit Index [GFI]=.94, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index [AGFI]=.93, Comparative Fit Index [CFI]=.95, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation [RMSEA]=.05), and concurrent validity with Korea-Youth Self-Report [K-YSR] was .63. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the 31 items was .85. Conclusion: The results of present study suggest that the modified AMPQ instrument may be useful for efficiently assessing mental health status and problem behavior in late adolescent, high school students.

일개 도시 간호대학생의 자아존중감, 공감능력이 정신질환에 대한 태도에 미치는 융복합적 영향 (Convergent Influence of Self-esteem and Empathy Ability on Attitude toward Mental Illness of Nursing College Students in a City)

  • 하태희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 자아존중감과 공감능력이 정신질환에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 시도되었다. 연구대상은 일개 대학의 간호대학생 256명이었으며, 자료수집 기간은 2019년 8월 29일부터 9월 9일까지 시행되었다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 정신질환에 대한 태도는 학년, 전공만족도, 정신건강시설 봉사 경험 여부에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 2) 대상자의 정신질환에 대한 태도는 자아존중감, 인지공감능력, 정서공감능력과 각각 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 3) 대상자의 정신질환에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 학년과 인지공감능력으로 이들 요인들은 정신질환에 대한 태도를 23% 설명하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 간호대학생의 정신질환에 대한 태도에 영향을 주는 요인으로서 인지적 공감능력을 확인할 수 있었다.

지역사회 정신보건관련 센터 근무자와 병원 근무자들의 자살에 대한 인식 및 태도 (Awareness and Attitude Toward Suicide in Community Mental Health Professionals and Hospital Workers)

  • 김성남;이강숙;이선영;유재희;홍아름
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate community mental health professionals and hospital workers attitude and awareness towards suicide. Methods : This study investigated 264 community mental health professionals and 228 hospital workers. SOQs (Suicidal Opinion Questionnaires) were used from July 2007 to September 2007. After a factor analysis for the attitude towards suicide, the items on ethics, mental illness, religion, risk, and motivation were included in the subsequent analysis. Results : There were significant differences in the attitude towards suicide according to religion, age, educational background, the marriage status, the economic position, and different professional licenses. Hospital workers' view was different from the community workers'. The hospital workers judged that suicide was due to mental illness, and suicide was high for the people in a special environment and who lacked motivation, which caused them to fall in a dangerous situation. For the lower educational group, they thought that suicide was attributable to mental illness. The awareness for suicide was significantly higher in the group with a postgraduate education, unmarried people, mental health professionals and the persons who had concern and experience with suicide. The factors that had an influence on the awareness of suicide were the items of mental illness, religion, risk and motivational factors. Conclusions : This study suggested that the factors to increase the awareness and attitude for suicide were the experience of increased education and case management of suicide. Therefore, education dealing with suicide and reinforcement of crisis management programs should be developed.

정신건강센터 등록 회원 자살사망자 특성 (Characteristics of Patients who Died by Suicide in a Community Mental Health Center)

  • 나기회;최승기;김하늬;이주연;김재민;신일선;윤진상;김성완
    • 대한조현병학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : Severe mental illness is a major risk factor for suicide. This study aimed to identify characteristics of patients who died by suicide among subjects who had been received service from a community mental health center. Methods : We searched individuals who had committed suicide in Gwangju Bukgu Community Mental Health Center since 2006. Sociodemographic and clinical data were gathered from medical records and their case managers and they were compared with those of general members in the center. Characteristics of schizophrenia patients who died by suicide were particularly summarized. Results : Twelve person committed suicide between 2006 and 2016. The characteristics of those who died by suicide were male (67%), diagnosis of schizophrenia (75%), aged below 50 (83%), unemployed (92%), past history of psychiatric hospitalization (100%), recent admission within 3 months (67%), past history of suicidal attempt (78%), family history of schizophrenia (58%), poor adherence to medication (58%), and use of daily rehabilitation program (42%). Ten out of twelve (83%) showed warning sign for suicide. All identified method of suicide in patients with schizophrenia was jumping from high building. Many patients with schizophrenia, who committed suicide, suffered from comorbid depressive symptoms (67%) and auditory hallucination (78%). Conclusion : Case managers should pay attention to and carefully manage individuals who showed suicidal warning, particularly with risk factors for suicide, such as unemployment, admission state or recent discharge from psychiatric hospital, poor adherence to medication, family history of schizophrenia, and a history of suicidal attempt.

대학생들의 스마트폰중독이 자기생활관리에 미치는 영향: 보호요인과 위험요인의 매개효과 (Effect of University Students' Smartphone Addiction on Their Life Management: Mediating Effects of Protective Factor and Risk Factor)

  • 김비;김나미;박경은
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.594-606
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 자기생활관리의 관계에서 보호요인인 긍정심리자본과 위험요인인 정신건강의 매개효과를 확인하는 것이다. 대학생 266명을 대상으로 스마트폰 중독, 긍정심리자본, 정신건강, 자기생활관리 척도를 실시하고 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관련 요인들의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 스마트폰 중독은 자기생활관리와 긍정심리자본에서 유의한 부적상관을 나타냈으며 정신건강간의 유의한 정적상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 자기생활관리의 경로분석결과 긍정심리자본이 매개 효과를 나타냈다. 셋째, 매개변인인 긍정심리자본과 정신건강 하위요인들과 자기생활관리 간 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 긍정심리자본에서는 낙관성과 탄력성이 자기생활관리에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 정신건강에서는 우울과 충동성이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 대학생의 자기생활관리를 위한 교육적 시사점과 후속연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.

사업장 근로자의 정신건강 관련 삶의 질 영향요인 (Factors Associated with Mental Health-related Quality of Life in Workers)

  • 이영주;노경민
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the mental health-related quality of life (MHQoL) of Korean workers. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 192 Korean pay workers who worked in the Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province, Korea. Data were collected from May 15 to July 2, 2019, through selfreported questionnaires. The survey had a total of 87 questions including individual, organizational, and psychosocial factors. MHQoL was measured using short form-36 version 1. Data were divided into four domains of MHQoL and analyzed using a hierarchical linear regression model. Results: From the hierarchical linear regression analysis, when the psychosocial factors were included in the regression model, the R2 change in the four domains of MHQoL increased significantly by 19~47%. A common predicting factor associated with the four domains of MHQoL was identified as perceived stress symptoms. Other factors affecting MHQoL showed slight differences in each domain. Conclusion: Based on the study results, it is necessary to monitor the psychosocial symptoms to improve MHQoL of Korean workers. Considering each factor affecting the four areas of MHQoL, workplace-based interventions to improve MHQoL should be provided to workers.

환경적 요인이 아동 성장기의 정신건강에 미치는 영향 (The influence of parents' child abuse, school violence and friends attachment on mental health in childhood)

  • 민대기
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.293-304
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    • 2014
  • 우울감과 불안감은 새로운 환경에 익숙하지 못한 사람들에게서 나타나는 일반적인 정서경험이며, 이것이 원인이 되어 인지장애, 정서장애, 행동장애를 야기 할 수 있다. 이러한 장애요인은 학업에 대한 집중력을 저하시키고 폭력성을 증가시켜 개인과 사회에 심각한 손실을 끼친다. 특히 아동들의 정서적 발달과정에서 정신건강은 매우 중요한 요소이다. 부모나 집단으로 부터의 학대나 피해는 우울감과 불안감을 야기해 개인의 정상적인 성장과정에 걸림돌이 되고 있고, 공격적인 성향이 증가되어 비행으로 발전도 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 이론적 배경을 근거로 아동들의 성장과정에서 부모나 집단으로 부터의 폭력이 얼마나 심각하게 아동정서에 영향을 미치는가를 구조방정식 모형을 통하여 분석하였다.

THI를 이용한 항공기소음이 주민 건강상태에 미치는 영향 (Questionnaire study conducted around Gimpo International Airport by using THI)

  • 손진희;이건;장서일
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to evaluate health effects of aircraft noise using THI(Todai Health Index). The questionnaire survey was conducted around the Gimpo International Airport in Seoul, Korea from 8 August to 9 September. Study subjects, 614 residents, were divided into three groups following to the aircraft noise level: under 75WECPNL(area(1)), $75{\sim}80$WECPNL(area(2)) and $80{\sim}85$WECPNL(area (3)). Twelve scale scores are converted to dichotomous variables based on scale scores of 90 percentile value or 10 percentile value in the control group. Logistic regression analysis taking twelve scores converted as the dependent variables and WECPNL(area), age, gender as the independent variables is conducted. Significant dose-response relationships are found in the scale of MOUT, DEPR, NERV, LIFE, where p denotes significance probability of trend test. Factor analysis was carried out and 2 factors are extracted which may be called "somatic factor" and "mental factor". The dose-response relationship with these factors and noise exposure is not clear. But strangely the odds ratio of mental factor in area 2 is the highest and the annoyance of this area is also higher than other areas.

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