• 제목/요약/키워드: Mental Health Status

검색결과 898건 처리시간 0.024초

건강증진학교에서 초등학교와 중학교 학생들의 정신건강 실태 및 관련된 가정-사회적 요인들 (Mental Health of Elementary and Middle School Students, and Related Familial-Social Factors in Health Promoting School)

  • 안동현;정승아;김석현;송화진;이미순
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was a part of preliminary survey for establishing Korean HPS(Health Promoting School) model which was originally suggested by WHO. Methods: Three elementary and middle schools were sampled in urban and rural area across three level of social-economic status, and survey was conducted on one class in each grade by random selection. To measure mental health and social and familial factors, self-esteem scale, self-efficacy scale, depression scale, family cohesion scale, parent-child communication scale, adolescent's mental health and problem behavior questionnaire(AMPQ), and other question items about family status and economic level were conducted. Students' mental health level was compared by region, sex, grade, and other familial and economic factors. Results: Familial and social factors such as economical and educational level of parents, number of family members were different between rural and urban area. Also, students of rural area got lower scores at self-esteem, self-efficacy, but higher scores at extroverted problem behavior than their urban counterparts. In pre-school students, high grade students' self-esteem, and family cohesion scores were lower than low grade students. And sexual differences were found across problem behavior domain and region in middle school students. Especially, the students of single-parent family and lower economic family got insistently low scores at various mental health related scales. Conclusion: These results should be considered, when the HPS model is designed and applied in Korea.

해외 이민 한국인의 정신건강관리를 위한 웹기반 지능형 전문가시스템 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of a Web-based Expert System using Artificial Intelligence for Management of Mental Health by Korean Emigrants)

  • 배정이
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.203-214
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this project was to develop an international web-based expert system using principals of artificial intelligence and user-centered design for management of mental health by Korean emigrants. Using this system, anyone can access the system via computer access to the web. Methods: Our design process utilized principles of user-centered design with 4 phases: needs assessment, analysis, design/development/testing, and application release. A survey was done with 3,235 Korean emigrants. Focus group interviews were also conducted. Survey and analysis results guided the design of the web-based expert system. Results: With this system, anyone can check their mental health status by themselves using a personal computer. The system analyzes facts based on answers to automated questions, and suggests solutions accordingly. A history tracking mechanism enables monitoring and future analysis. In addition, this system will include intervention programs to promote mental health status. Conclusion: This system is interactive and accessible to anyone in the world. It is expected that this management system will contribute to Korean emigrants' mental health promotion and allow researchers and professionals to share information on mental health.

여성결혼이민자의 근로유무가 정신건강에 미치는 영향 - 사회적응을 매개로 - (Relationship between Employment Status and Mental Health in a Sample of Marriage Immigrant Women - Mediating Effect of Social Adaptation -)

  • 배경희;서연숙
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.183-202
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 여성결혼이민자의 근로유무가 정신건강에 미치는 영향을 한국어사용능력과 거주기간을 사회적응 매개변수로 하여 그 영향력을 살펴본 연구이다. 서울과 인천, 경기지역에 거주하는 총 247명의 여성결혼이민자를 대상으로 설문지를 통해 조사가 진행되었으며, 분석방법은 빈도 및 기술분석과 매개 효과 검증을 위한 경로분석을 진행하였다. 분석결과 여성결혼이민자의 근로유무는 정신건강에 직접적인 영향을 미치며 사회적응은 근로유무가 정신건강에 미치는 영향을 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 여성결혼이민자의 근로활동은 사회적응을 높이고 이를 통해 정신건강을 증진시키는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 여성결혼이민자의 정신건강 증진을 위한 근로활동지원 및 언어능력 향상을 위한 사회적 지원체계 마련이 필요하다 하겠다.

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일부 제조업 근로자의 스트레스와 정신건강에 관한 연구 (Work Stress and Mental Health of the Industrial Workers)

  • 차봉석;박종구;이명근;장세진
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 1988
  • Information on work stress and mental health status of industrial workers was required for optimum staffing and health care management. This study dealt with the relationship between mental health status examined by PSI(psychiatric symptom index) and socio-demographic variables. Especially this study attempted to find relevant determinants of the stress and mental health through multiple stepwise regression analysis based on data obtained from 687 occupational workers. The findings of this study were as follows; Mean scores of symptom dimension were higher in youth, female, more educated, unmarried and divorced, and workers in the noisy condition and short duration in job. And it showed high scores in long duration in job for anxiety; college educated for anger; unmarried for cognitive disturbance. The factors affecting the mean scores of psychiatric symptom index were varied according to the types of symptom: age, sex and duration in job for anxiety; age, sex, living with parent, education and marital status for anger; sex and marital status for depression; noisy condition and sex for cognitive disorder.

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중고령자의 경제활동상태와 정신건강: 소득수준과 가족관계만족도의 매개효과 검증 (Economic Activity Status and Mental Health among Middle and Older Adults: The mediating effects of income level and satisfaction in family relationship)

  • 윤지은;전혜정
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.743-759
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 중고령자의 경제활동상태(취업과 은퇴)가 정신건강에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였으며, 경제활동상태가 정신건강에 미치는 영향에서 소득수준과 가족관계만족도가 매개적 역할을 하는지를 이론적 모형을 통해 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 고령화연구패널(Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing) 자료 중 과거 노동경험이 없는 사람과 구직자를 제외한 취업자와 은퇴자 중, 현재 배우자와 자녀가 모두 있는 45세 이상의 중고령자를 분석대상으로 선정하였다. 이들의 경제활동상태(취업, 은퇴), 소득수준, 가족관계만족도(부부관계만족도, 자녀관계만족도), 정신건강(행복감, 우울감)을 살펴본 결과, 취업상태에 있는 중고령자의 비율이 은퇴상태에 있는 비율보다 높았고, 부부관계만족도와 자녀관계만족도는 전반적으로 높은 수준인 것으로 나타났다. 정신건강의 경우 행복감은 높은 편이며 우울감은 낮은 편이었다. 중고령자의 경제활동상태가 정신건강에 미치는 영향의 경로를 분석한 결과, 경제활동상태는 정신건강에 직접적인 영향을 줌과 동시에, 소득수준과 가족관계만족도를 매개로하여 정신건강에 간접적인 영향을 미치기도 하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 취업상태는 소득수준과 가족관계만족도 수준을 높이고, 정신건강에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 비해 은퇴상태는 소득수준과 가족관계만족도의 수준을 낮추고, 정신건강에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

신문사 근로자들의 스트레스와 건강상태에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stress and the Health Status of Newspaper Employees)

  • 김진희
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2001
  • This study was designed to assess the relationship between occupational stress and health status in a study group of 197 workers employed in four newspaper publishing companies, using a self-adminstrative questionnaire. The types of occupation of them were reporters(79), clerical workers(54), and engineers (64). The studies on workers' health have been focused mainly on the physical, chemical, and biological diseases in our country. Therefore, the study of mental health, especially of occupational stress, is to be carried out. I consider stress as a factor having an effect on the health status of the newspaper employees, who have been well known to have high stress due to time pressures. I expect that this research will be helpful not only for understanding of health status by occupation, but also for making clear the issues that have been raised continuously from the previous researches. The results of this study are as follows; 1. The mean values of stress by occupation were statistically significant; the reporters had the highest stress symptom scores, and the engineers had the lowest levels of stress. The mean values of stress symptoms were higher in the workers who had long working hours. 2. The health status by occupation showed significant differences in gastrointestinal systems and in depression. The clerical workers were healthier than the engineers in gastrointestinal systems, and the reporters were more depressed than the engineers in depression. 3. The health status by the general characteristics, there was a statistical significance as for a gender, marital status, and absenteeism in the gastrointestinal systems. The men, the married, and the workers who had not been absent were more healthy. Only absenteeism had an effect on the problems in optical-dermal systems and in oro-fecal systems. Gender, marital status, absenteeism, and working hours were related with health status : the men. the married, the workers who had not been absent, and the workers who had longer working hours were more healthy. In mental stability, gender had a significant effect : the men were more healthy than the women. In general condition, the men, the older, the married, and the workers who had not been absent were more healthy. 4. Stress level had an effect on the health status in the respiratory systems, optical-dermal systems, oro-fecal system, depression, mental stability, general condition, and health condition. The workers who perceived more stress had more problems in their health status. 5. In the results of the multiple regression analyses, age in the respiratory systems, absenteeism in the optical-dermal systems, occupation and absenteeism in the gastrointestinal systems and in the oro-fecal systems, gender in depression and in mental stability, gender, age, absenteeism, and working hours in the general condition, absenteeism in the health condition had an effect on the health status of the workers.

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우리나라 노인의 우울증과 관련 요인 - 생활습관, 정신건강, 만성질환 및 영양상태 중심으로 - : 2014 국민건강영양조사 자료 (Depression and Related Risk Factors in the Elderly with a Focused on Health Habits, Mental Health, Chronic Diseases, and Nutrient Intake Status: Data from the 2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)

  • 이혜상
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2018
  • Depression is a major health problem that can lead to mortality. This study was conducted to assess the risk factors associated with depression in a group aged over 65 years by analyzing nationally representative Korean survey data. A total of 1,209 subjects were analyzed among the participants of the 2014 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Statistical methods for a complex sample were applied by using SPSS program(windows ver. 24.0). Depression assessments were carried out by using the 9-item depression module of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Depression ($PHQ-9{\geq}5$) was more frequently found in females (33.2%) compared to males (16.1%). However, there was no evidence suggesting that characteristics such as residence area, income level and age, except for educational level, were related with depression. The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that i) health habits such as smoking (OR: 2.26) and lack of aerobic physical activity (OR: 1.62), ii) mental health status such as bad self-rating of health status (OR: 4.30), more stress (OR: 8.31), and bad health-related quality of life (by EQ_5D, OR: 3.41), iii) chronic diseases such as obesity (OR: 0.66), hypercholesterolemia (OR: 1.57), anemia (OR: 1.91), and iv) low intake of energy (OR: 1.84) and calcium (OR: 1.71) were significantly associated with depression. This study suggests that certain characteristics of health habits, mental health status, chronic diseases and nutrient intake may be associated with depression. Prospective research on long-term control is needed to establish causal connections among those factors with depression.

대학생을 위한 정신건강 자가관리 어플리케이션 개발 (Development of Mental Health Self-Care App for University Student)

  • 강광순;노선식
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 정신건강 자가관리를 위한 모바일 앱을 개발하기 위한 연구로, 대상자의 요구를 반영하여 개발하기 위해 사용자 중심 설계를 이용하였다. 사용자 중심설계란 대상자에게 적합하게 적용하기 위해 대상자 요구도 사정-분석-설계-개발-평가-수정 및 보완-적용하는 연구설계이다. 대학생들의 정신건강 자가관리를 위해 이들의 주요 정신건강 문제인 음주·수면·우울·스트레스 등 4가지 영역으로 구성하였다. 각 영역별 현재 상태에 대한 자가테스트 콘텐츠, 점검 결과 분석 및 알림, 현재 상태에 대한 관리 방안 제시 등이 가능하도록 설계하였다. 이를 기반으로 안드로이드 기반 정신건강 자가관리 앱을 개발하였다. 대상자가 자신의 정신건강 상태자료를 입력함으로써 각각의 결과에 대한 정상 혹은 위험 정도를 설명하고 이에 따라 대상자는 자신이 수행할 수 있는 적절한 중재법을 선택할 수 있다. 또한 4가지 영역에 대한 현재 상태를 일자별로 나타낼 수 있는 정신건강자가관리 캘린더와 현재상태를 애니메이션과 상태바를 통해 통합적으로 표현할 수 있도록 개발하였다. 본 연구는 대상자 중심으로 다가갈 수 있는 정신건강 중재로, 지속적이고 더 향상된 프로그램으로 개선할 수 있는 정신건강 자가관리 앱 개발의 기초적인 연구로서 시도하였다.

다문화 및 북한이탈주민 가정 자녀의 정신건강 (Children's Mental Health in Multicultural Family and North Korean Defectors in South Korea)

  • 이소희;이선혜
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2013
  • South Korea is changing into a multi-cultural society, due to an increase in international marriage, foreign workers and transcultural immigration. In addition, the number of North Korean defectors entering South Korea has increased and now, there are approximately 25000. Therefore, this review have focused on a research that pertains to adaptation and mental health concerns of their children. Children who have immigrated themselves or whose parents have immigrated, might experience language barriers, difficulties in school adjustment, identity confusion and mental health problems. However, their academic performance and developmental status are known to be variable and be affected by socioeconomic status and their parents' educational level. Studies that evaluated the psychological problems of North Korean adolescent refugees' indicated the need for interests in both emotional and behavioral problems. The risk factors of North Korean adolescent refugees' mental health are suggested to be past traumatic experiences, long duration of defection and short period of adaptation. When mental health professionals provide assessment and treatment, they should consider the pre- and post-migration experiences & cultural background that affect the illness behaviors and attitudes toward mental illnesses. Lastly, the majority of children with multi-cultural background are still under an adolescent period and we should follow up with long-term perspectives.

중산층 한국인의 생애주기별 자살 충동경험과 위험요인: 비교의식과 관련된 사회심리적 특성을 중심으로 - 8차 한국의료패널 자료분석 (Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation among Middle Class Korean: Focusing on Psychosocial Comparison - An Analysis of a Nationwide Survey of the 8th Korea Health Panel Data)

  • 조아라;강보라;서영주;길은하;오희영
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideation among middle class Korean. Methods: Cross sectional study was designed for secondary data analysis. From the 8th Korea Health Panel survey (2008~2013), a total of 6,037 data was drawn and analyzed by developmental stage using descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, $x^2$ test, and logistic regression analysis. Results: Across all age groups, high physical-mental stress, frustration, anxiety about the future and low self-perceived health status or social class were found to be the risk factors of suicidal ideation. Peer-compared subjective health status and frustration significantly influenced the adolescents. The young adults'suicidal ideation was mainly influenced by physical and mental stress, frustration and absence of economic activity. For the middle-aged, physical and mental stress, frustration, future anxiety, low peer-compared subjective health status were found to be the major influencing factors. The predominant risk factors for the elderly were frustration and low peer-compared subjective health status. Conclusion: Making comparisons to others significantly influence suicidal ideation throughout all life cycles. Improvement of mental health and suicide prevention can be enhanced by avoiding negative comparison to others.