• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2014

Purpose : Mental health service desire has been diversified according to the increase of economic level and rapid social change. Mental Health and Welfare Center(MHWC) is a provider of mental health services in Japan. This is a basic stage study which will suggest the architectural planning guidelines for MHWC. Methods : Data were collected through literature research, field surveys, and expert interviews to 69 MHWC in Japan. 1) Research for the policy and legal aspects of mental health support system. 2) Research for structural aspects of MHWC: Characteristics of establishment, management, and regional factors. 3) Research for the physical environment aspects of MHWC: Classification and evaluation of MHWC's Type by locational characteristics in Japan. Results : The result of this study can be summarized into three points. The first one, Mental Health and Welfare Center's service has being expanded to suicide, depression and stress from chronic mental illness, to reflect social needs. The second one, The average population of area installed at Mental Health and Welfare Center was 2,307,570 person, and average area of the regions were $5,745m^2$. The third one, Mental Health and Welfare Center is divided into single-structure type and combine-structure type. And combine-structure type is divided into medical-combine type, welfare-combine type, and public-combine type.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the mediated effect of social support in relationship of stress and mental health of woman college students. Methods: Data were collected by distributing self recording type questionnaire to 336 woman students in three universities placed in Gyeonggi-do, who agreed attending to the research, and then were re-collected. The statistical methods used for data analysis were the descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, One-way ANOVA test, Pearson correlation coefficient, hierarchial regression analysis. Results: 1. According to the research, it appeared that social support differed depending on the grade the one is in(F=10.643, p<0.05), and mental health(F=3.446, p<0.05) and social support(F=2.444, p<0.05) differed depending on the family's economical level. 2. As the result of analysis of relationship of objects' mental health, stress, and social support, it appeared that mental health and stress(r=-0.605, p<0.01), mental health and social support(r=0.276, p<0.01) have relationship to each other. 3. As the result of hierarchial regression analysis for verifying the mediated effect of social support in relationship of research objects' stress and mental health, it showed that social support partially mediate in relationship of stress and mental health. Conclusion: The program which can intensify woman college students' social support and decrease stress needs to be developed and provided, in order to arrange solution of promoting woman students' mental health.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the relationship among musculoskeletal problems, sleep problems, and self-rated mental health of home-care workers. Methods: Data were collected from 447 home-care workers spanning three occupation types: life supporters for the elderly, home-visit caregivers, and life supporters for the disabled. Musculoskeletal problems, sleep problems, and self-rated mental health were assessed using structured questionnaires. Factors affecting self-rated mental health were analyzed using multiple regression. SPSS was used to test the mediating effects of sleep problems on musculoskeletal problems and self-rated mental health. Results: Among the general characteristics, the variables that showed significant differences in musculoskeletal problems were monthly income level, caring-related career duration, weekly working hours, and occupation type; and the variable that showed significant differences in self-rated mental health was occupation type. Among the occupation types, supporters for the disabled had the most musculoskeletal problems and the lowest self-rated mental health. Musculoskeletal problems among home-care workers had a direct negative effect on self-rated mental health and indirect negative effects on sleep problems. Conclusion: Measures are needed to reduce the differences in working conditions and health status among the occupation types of home-care workers. Considering the relevance between the health issues of home-care workers, the development of a carefully designed health promotion strategy is required.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.17-31
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• 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify differences in fear of COVID-19 according to types of positive mental health in college students, and to verify the moderating effect of mental well-being in the relationship between mental disorders and fear of COVID-19. Methods: The results of 1,542 college students' responses to the COVID-19 Fear Scale, Korean Mental Disorder Scale, and Korean Mental Health Scale were analyzed. According to the presence of mental disorders and the level of mental well-being (high, medium, and low) of the participants which were assessed by the Korean Mental Disorder Scale and the Korean Mental Health Scale, participants were classified into five mental health groups. And the difference in fear of COVID-19 between groups was identified by one-way ANOVA. In addition, it was identified whether the moderating effect of mental well-being was significant in the relationship between mental disorders and fear of COVID-19 using hierarchical regression analysis. Results: When participants were classified by positive mental health types, the flourish group had significantly lower fear of COVID-19 than the moderate mental health group and the languishing group. The moderating effect of mental well-being was significant in the relationship between mental disorder and fear of COVID-19. Additionally, the reducing effect of mental well-being upon fear of COVID-19 was greater when the severity of mental disorder was lower. Conclusions: Basically, in the case of groups with mental disorders, efforts to reduce mental disorders should be given first and foremost. In contrast, for groups without mental disorders, psychological interventions to raise levels of mental well-being are likely to help reduce fear of COVID-19.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.297-308
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• 2009

환자의 간병과 수발을 제공하는 간병인들은 신분의 불안정성과 업무로 인하여 직무스트레스가 높다. 따라서 본 연구는 간병인들의 직무스트레스가 정신건강에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 알아봄으로서, 간병인들의 직무스트레스가 정신건강에 부정적인 영향을 주는 요인들을 예견하여 환자들에게 양질의 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 간병인 247명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지와 간이정신진단검사를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 대인관계, 환자, 경제, 상해에 대한 직무스트레스로 요인을 분류하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 간병인들의 정신건강상태와 직무스트레스 정도는 별로 없거나 보통인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 간병인들의 직무 스트레스 중 보수의 상응성이 제일 큰 스트레스 요인으로 나타났다. 셋째, 간병인의 직무스트레스와 정신건강은 양의 관계를 나타내었고, 정신건강에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 요인은 대인관련 직무스트레스로 나타났다. 넷째, 간병인은 직무스트레스로 인하여 정신건강이 나빠질 수 있다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 간병인들의 직무스트레스 관리를 위한 교육 및 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2021

본 연구는 2016년~2018년도에 수집된 국민건강영양조사 7기 자료의 2차 분석을 통해 심혈관질환자의 활동 제한 여부에 의한 정신 건강과 삶의 질을 확인하였다. 연구대상자는 자료대상자 총 24,269명 중 협심증이나 심근경색 진단 병력이 있는 530명의 성인에서 변수의 누락이 없는 521명이다. SAS 9.4 version으로 활동 제한 유무에 따른 정신 건강과 삶의 질 차이를 Chi-square방법, 활동 제한에 의한 정신 건강과 삶의 질 영향을 Logistic regression 통계 방법으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 활동 제한이 있을 때 스트레스 정도, 최근 2주간 우울감과 자살 생각 정도가 높아 정신 건강에 유의한 영향이 있었다. 활동 제한이 있을 때 운동능력, 자기관리, 일상활동에 더욱 지장이 있다고 느꼈고, 통증/불편감과 불안/우울감이 증가하여 삶의 질 역시 유의한 영향이 있었다. 따라서 심혈관질환자의 정신 건강 및 삶의 질 증진을 위해 활동 제한을 최소화할 수 있는 효과적인 신체 활동 증진프로그램의 개발 및 운영이 필요함을 제언한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.137-148
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 잠재프로파일분석(Latent Profile Analysis)을 적용하여 다문화청소년 어머니의 정신건강의 잠재유형을 분류하고 예측변인의 영향력을 분석한 후 잠재유형의 차이가 부모효능감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 규명하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 다문화청소년 패널조사(MAPS) 9차년도(2019년) 패널데이터를 활용하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 다문화청소년 어머니의 정신건강 유형은 '정신건강 중간 위험형'(class3) > '자아존중감 상위형'(class1) > '정신건강 고 위험형'(class4) > '문화적응과 일상생활 스트레스 상위형'(class2) 순으로 분석되었다. 둘째, '자아존중감 상위형'(class1) 집단과 비교해 다문화청소년 어머니의 가정경제 수준이 낮을수록, 다문화청소년 아버지(남편)의 학력이 중학교졸업 이하일수록, 한국어 수준이 낮을수록, 자녀와의 의사소통 정도가 낮을수록 '정신건강 중간 위험형'(class3) 집단에 속할 승산(Odds)은 높아지는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, '정신건강 중간 위험형'(class3) 집단과 '정신건강 고 위험형'(class4) 집단과 비교해 '자아존중감 상위형'(class1) 집단이 부모효능감에 유의미한 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.129-147
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• 2013

The primary focus of the study assesses how individual spouses' and their partners' marital adjustment influence their own and their mental health. The study also examines whether this influence was mediated by the relationship with their adult-children. Data were collected from 271 dyads of elderly couples by using a self-report questionnaire. Marital adjustment was measured in terms of intimacy and comparison level of marriage. Mental health was measured in terms of depressive mood, anxiety, and somatization. The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) analysis revealed that marital adjustment was positively associated with one's own mental health and with one's own relationship with their adult-children, but not with their partner's. On the other hand, the relationship with adult-children was positively associated with one's own and with their partner's mental health. Furthermore, analysis of the mediating model using APIM indicated that marital adjustment through one's own adult-children relationship had direct and indirect effects on one's own mental health. It is interesting to note that the wives' mental health were directly influenced by their partners' relationship with adult-children. However, the effect of the husbands' mental health was not significant. These findings highlight dyadic interdependence among spouses' perceptions of marital and adult-children relationship with their mental health. The results suggest implications for educators and clinicians working with elderly couples to improve their psychological and relational health.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to improve job satisfaction and welfare of the employees in the long-term mental health care facilities. This study was conducted to examine the job satisfaction of 102 employees in the long-term mental health care facilities. Data were collected through education programmes held in Seoul National Hospital at June, 1. The job satisfaction of employees is $2.60\pm0.40$ in total average score. The job satisfaction in the physical environment item is the highest score, $2.76\pm0.62$. The peer relation item value is the lowest, $2.00\pm0.45$. 2. In the case of consideration of job satisfaction by general characteristics, there was no differences in job satisfaction. According to the job satisfaction by types of licences, by the director's efforts, there was significant differences. Comparing to other employees, the employees who doesn't have any licence were more satisfied. Also the director's efforts was significant variable to improve job satisfaction. 3. The total satisfaction level was influenced by the variables of working condition (0.738), welfare (0.728), allowance(0.714), pride(0.701). The total satisfaction level showed positive correlation of this variables. 2002. The questionnaires included items about general character. facility character. and job satisfaction items of employees. The results of this study were summarized as follows.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.294-307
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify main factors affecting patients' uncertainty following lumbar spinal surgery. Methods: A survey was conducted of a sample 155 post -operative patients in April to June 2010. Uncertainty and knowledge about self-care after spinal surgery and the back pain evaluation were measured. Data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regressions. Results: The mean score of uncertainty level was $27.66{\pm}6.32$. Levels of uncertainty were different by age, gender, educational level, pain duration, and number of types of pain. Uncertainty was positively correlated with knowledge of post-op self-care, back pain, and mental health. The results of multiple regression indicated that knowledge of post-op self-care and mental health were significant predictors with 35.1% of the variance in uncertainty. Conclusion: A program including post-operative self-care education and mental health promotion is required to reduce uncertainty of patients with lumbar spinal surgery.