• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mental Competency

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Assessing educational needs in the development of a simulation-based convergence training program on mental health nursing (시뮬레이션 융합 프로그램 개발을 위한 정신건강간호 교육요구도 조사)

  • Kim, Sun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2020
  • This study was to identify the educational needs for mental health nursing among undergraduate nursing students, prioritizing the areas where require extensive convergence learning via simulation. One hundred and forty students completed the survey where data accrued from between March-May 2020. The educational needs for mental health nursing and nursing care schizophrenia patients were assessed using a self-reporting questionnaire, which included 19 and 15 items, respectively. Additional three essay questions were used to obtain information regarding previous simulation education experience. Higher educational needs in nursing care for schizophrenia were identified and the highest-priority need is communication skills. Factors, including realistic experience with standardized patients, teamwork, and feedback from the lecturers, affect positive experiences in mental health nursing simulation. The findings suggest that educational programs to improve communication skills are necessary for better mental health nursing competency. Well-designed and convergence based simulation programs providing real-like clinical experience would ensure optimal learning outcomes.

Effects of Communication competency Enhancement Program Using Role playing : Focused on Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Practicum (역할극을 활용한 의사소통능력 강화 프로그램의 효과 - 정신간호실습교육 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Kyong-Ah;Eom, Mi-Ran
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 정신간호실습을 위해 역할극을 활용한 의사소통능력 강화 프로그램을 적용하고, 그 효과를 검정하기 위함이다. 적용된 프로그램은 실제 실습현장에서 접하기 쉬운 사례를 바탕으로 시뮬레이션의 한 방법인 역할극을 주요한 교수방법으로 구성하여 적용하었다. 역할극을 활용한 의사소통능력 강화 프로그램을 통해 간호대학생들은 의사소통 지식과 의사소통 수행능력, 의사소통 자기효능감, 학습동기 및 교육만족도 향상에 효과적이었다.

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The Effect of Convergence Lesson Plan and Teaching Demonstration for Enhancing Creative Competency of The Pre-service Teachers' (중등예비교사의 창의역량 강화를 위한 융합수업지도안 작성 및 수업시연의 효과)

  • Kim, Eunjin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.466-474
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the enhancing creative competency and changes in academic challenge for the pre-service teachers. For this purpose, 94 pre-service teachers participated in project learning through the preparation of the convergence instruction and the class demonstration during one semester. The pre and post questionnaire survey was conducted the measurement of creative leader competence and K-NSSE for academic challenge. Analysis of data was performed using the IBM SPSS 18.0 program for the corresponding sample t test. The creative competency included 'higher mental thinking', 'problem solving', 'curiosity', 'sensitivity' 'task commitment', 'the pursuit of social value', and 'co-operations and considerations'. This results was significant(p< .05). Academic challenge, high-order learning domain and learning strategies domain were significant(p< .05). Based on this, in order to generalize the convergence education and convergence lesson, it is necessary to design various convergence lessons and practice study to make a plan and practice it. In addition, the implications for the necessity of correcting and supplementing the effects after repeated convergence lessons were discussed.

Experiences of convergence external appraisal of competency in core basic nursing skills in final year nursing students (졸업학년 간호학생의 핵심기본간호술 역량에 대한 융합적 외부평가 경험)

  • Hong, Eunhee;Kim, Myo-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2017
  • This is a qualitative study to explore the experiences of convergence external appraisal of competency in core basic nursing skills in final year nursing students. Eight nursing students who experienced the evaluation were intentionally sampled. Data were analyzed using constant comparative and categorical content analysis after collecting data through focus group interview. The results of this study showed that nursing students sublimated mental stress such as burden and pressure of the evaluation into a positive experience that they skillfully improved their nursing skills through mind control and cooperation with peers. Therefore, this study enabled us to understand the experience of students receiving external appraisal. In addition, intervention studies to alleviate mental stress on convergence external appraisal are needed.

Nursing Activity, Job Stress, and Job Satisfaction of Nurses in Community Mental Health Facilities (정신요양시설 간호사의 업무활동, 직무스트레스 및 직무만족도)

  • Lim, Hyunjung;Gang, Moonhee;Oh, Kyongok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to describe and identify factors that affect job satisfaction of nurses in community mental health facilities. The participants were 201 nurses from 59 nationwide community mental health facilities in Korea. The collected data were analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS 20.0 for Windows. The mean scores of nursing activity, job stress, and job satisfaction were 2.0, 2.4, and 3.1, respectively. Nursing activity and job stress were significantly correlated with job satisfaction. According to the multiple regression analysis, perceived health status, nursing activity (management of daily living), and job stress explained 21% of the variance in job satisfaction. This study suggested the necessity of developing and conducting programs for job stress reduction and job competency enhancement to improve job satisfaction of nurses in community mental health facilities.

Developing a Tool to Assess Competency to Consent to Treatment in the Mentally Ill Patient: Reliability and Validity (정신장애인의 치료동의능력 평가 도구 개발 : 신뢰도와 타당화)

  • Seo, Mi-Kyoung;Rhee, MinKyu;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Cho, Sung-Nam;Ko, Young-hun;Lee, Hyuk;Lee, Moon-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.579-596
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    • 2009
  • This study aimed to develop the Korean tool of competency to consent to psychiatric treatment and to analyze the reliability and validity of this tool. Also the developed tool's efficiency in determining whether a patient possesses treatment consent competence was checked using the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve and the relevant indices. A total of 193 patients with mental illness, who were hospitalized in a mental hospital or were in community mental health center, participated in this study. We administered a questionnaire consisting of 14 questions concerning understanding, appreciation, reasoning ability, and expression of a choice to the subjects. To investigate the validity of the tool, we conducted the K-MMSE, insight test, estimated IQ, and BPRS. The tool's reliability and usefulness were examined via Cronbach's alpha, ICC, and ROC analysis, and criterion related validation was performed. This tool showed that internal consistency and agreement between raters was relatively high(ICC .80~.98, Cronbach's alpha .56~.83)and the confirmatory factor analysis for constructive validation showed that the tool was valid. Also, estimated IQ, and MMSE were significantly correlated to understanding, appreciation, expression of a choice, and reasoning ability. However, the BPRS did not show significant correlation with any subcompetences. In ROC analysis, full scale cutoff score 18.5 was suggested. Subscale cutoff scores were understanding 4.5, appreciation 8.5, reasoning ability 3.5, and expression of a choice 0.5. These results suggest that this assessment tool is reliable, valid and efficient diagnostically. Finally, limitations and implications of this study were discussed.

The Effects of Multidisciplinary Approach for Children with Feeding Disorder and Failure to Thrive on Their Mothers (섭식장애와 성장장애를 보이는 아동에 대한 다학제적 중재가 환모에게 미치는 영향)

  • An, Kyung Jin;Joung, Yoo Sook;Jang, Byong Su;Kwon, Jeongyi
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to determine whether intervention using a multidisciplinary approach affects maternal mental health, parenting stress, and sense of parenting competence in children with feeding disorder and failure to thrive (FTT). Methods : Children with feeding disorder and FTT were randomized to the intervention group (N=11) or control group (N=8). We administered the Korean standardization of Parent Temperament Questionnaire for Children (K-PTQ) in both groups before intervention, and the Korean version of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (K-PSI-SF), Korean version of the Parenting Sense of Competence (K-PSOC), Korean version of the Beck's Depression Inventory (K-BDI), Korean version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (K-BAI), and Korean version of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (K-MDQ) in both groups before and after the intervention. Results : In the intervention group, the K-BDI (p=.068), K-BAI (p=.068), and K-MDQ (p=.066) scores tended to show a decline, the K-PSI-SF scores for stress related to child learning showed a significant decline, and the K-PSOC scores for sense of parenting competence showed significant improvement. However, no significant changes were observed in the control group. Conclusion : Use of a multidisciplinary approach improved maternal mental health, parenting stress, and sense of competence. Comparison of these results with those of normal control will be necessary in a future study.

Practice and Limitations of the Environment Improvement Project in the Delinquent Residential Areas for Promoting Mental Health - Focusing on the Area of Saeddeul Maeul Project in Donghae City - (정신건강증진을 위한 노후 불량주거지역 환경개선사업의 실천과 한계 - 동해시 새뜰마을 사업 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Park, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2019
  • This study is on the practice and limitation of the environment improvement project in the delinquent residential areas implemented as part of the urban restoration project that this study was carried out with the subject of the Saeddeul Village Project in Balhan Dongmunsan District of Donghae City that is implemented as part of resident-participating urban rehabilitation that has emerged as a socially important issue. In particular, at a time the issues of increasing senior population and poverty resulted thereof have surfaced in the society that this study has taken a look at the characteristics in the planning and practice process in the Saeddeul Village Project area for the purpose of improving the mental health. In the planning process and practice process, those human-care project and resident competency strengthening projects, together with physical environment improvement, are implemented, and the contents implemented by respective project are purported to establish the community identity through voluntary participation of local residents together with the environment improvement of the villages on the basis of resident participation as well as leading the economic independence by the village with its own discretion. However, the limitations in the practice process and exposure of problems that may be experienced in the field have made difficulties in such approach and provokes the difficulties of project performance depending on the conflicts in community constituents. Under such a relationship, it is required to have the endeavors to facilitate the community and solution of issued, and this study presents the need of access for revitalizing the regional welfare system.

Health Education Needs and Confidence of School Nurses in Korean Secondary Schools (중등학교 보건교사가 인지한 보건교과교육 필요성과 자신감)

  • Ryu, Ho-Sihn;Im, Yeo Jin;Cho, Jeonghyun
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.280-292
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the perceived needs and confidence of school nurses in health education at middle and high schools in Seoul, Korea. Methods: A descriptive survey questionnaire was developed by a research team to investigate the perceived needs and confidence across eight health education areas. A total of 329 school nurses at secondary schools in the metropolitan areas of Seoul participated. Descriptive statistics, the t-test, and ANOVA were conducted to analyze the data. Results: Generally high means in perceived education needs(Mean: 3.8~4.7/5) and health education confidence (Mean 3.3~4.5/5) were reported. However, there were significantly low means of health education confidence related to perceived needs in health education for all areas of health education. While injury prevention and emergency care education were the highest perceived educational needs and were also areas with high confidence of school nurses, mental health, social health, and sexual health were areas where nurses showed a significantly lower confidence. In general, nurses with a longer clinical experience and educational career had a higher confidence in injury prevention, emergency care, and mental health. Conclusions: Multi-level support, including the continuing education and proactive in-service training, for the school nurses needs to be developed to improve their teaching competency.

Poverty, Risky Environments of Disadvantageous Neighborhoods, and Adolescents' Depression and Anxiety (빈곤이 위험한 지역사회 환경을 통해 청소년의 우울 및 불안에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Hyunah
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.327-348
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to understand whether the effect of poverty is translated to adolescents' mental health though their exposure to violence, which is aggravated by the dangerous environments of the neighborhoods. For this purpose, the study analyzes whether poor adolescents tend to reside on neighborhoods with toxic environments, and whether living in the disadvantageous neighborhood causes the poor adolescents to experience greater violence victimization and fear of violence, and eventually, greater depression and anxiety. The study utilizes secondary analysis of longitudinal data of the Korea Youth Panel Survey. Structural Equation Modeling is used as an analysis method. The study results reveals that poverty has both direct and indirect effects on the level of adolescents' symptoms of depression and anxiety. Especially, poverty affects adolescents' depression and anxiety indirectly through increasing the possibility to reside in more dangerous neighborhoods. Explaining more in detail, living in dangerous neighborhoods seems to expose adolescents more to violence and fear of violence in the neighborhoods and this experience increases the level of depression and anxiety. The study argues that the negative effects of poverty on adolescents should be examined from the view of neighborhood environments. Finally, the study discusses the importance of increasing neighborhood competency as practice and policy implication.