• 복식
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• 제62권8호
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• pp.118-133
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• 2012

A historical research on the costume of memorial service officials during the period of late 18th century, King Jeongjo period, is performed for an accurate reconstruction of the memorial service for King Danjong, which is a part of King Danjong Cultural Festival held at Yeongwol. This paper summarizes the results of the research as follows: 1. Jangneung memorial service is held only on Hansik day and the procedure follows the rule based on Gukjooryeui(國朝五禮儀). The service was first held in 1791 for King Danjong and his royal followers. 2. The rule based on Chunkwantonggo(春官通考), defines the king's tomb memorial services and attendees. King Danjong's memorial service follows the rule regarding its attendees and the attendees include high-ranking local government officials, local confucian scholars, and service men. 3. The costume of attendees for the King Danjong's memorial service is as follows: 1)Dangsangkwan(堂上官) and Danghakwan(堂下官) wear Sangbok(常服), which consisted of Samo(紗帽), Heukdanllyeong(黑團領), Pumdae(品帶), and black boots(黑靴). 2)Local confucian scholars wear their uniform consisting of Yukeon(儒巾), Dopo(道袍), Sejodae, and black boots. 3)Service men wear their uniform consisting of Jeonjakeon(典字巾), red-robe with rounded collar called Hongui(紅衣), Kwangdaw hoe(廣多繪), and Uuhae(雲鞋).

• 한국간담췌외과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.99-103
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• 2024

Pancreatic resections, depending on the location of the tumor, usually require division of the vasculature of either the distal or proximal part of the stomach. In certain situations, such as total pancreatectomy and/or with splenic vein occlusion, viability of the stomach may be threatened due to inadequate venous drainage. We discuss three cases of complex pancreatic surgeries performed for carcinoma of the pancreas at a tertiary care center in India, wherein the stomach was salvaged by reimplanting the veins in two patients and preserving the only draining collateral in one case after the gastric venous drainage was compromised. The perioperative and postoperative course in these patients and the complications were analyzed. None of these 3 patients developed any complication related to gastric venous congestion, and additional gastrectomy was avoided in all these patients. Re-establishment of the Gastric venous outflow after extensive pancreatic resections helps to avoid additional gastric resection secondary to venous congestive changes.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2022

우리나라의 제사 문화는 코로나(COVID-19)로 왕래 및 접촉이 제한적이다. 또한, 우리나라의 제사 문화는 직접 만나 고인을 추모한다. 본 논문에서는 메타버스(Metaverse) 기술을 적용해 사이버 세상(가상현실)에서 고인을 추모하고 제사 의식할 수 있는 비대면 메타버스 추모관 플랫폼 서비스를 제안한다. 연구에서는 제안하는 서비스는 고인의 일대기를 전시하는 회상관, 고인에 제사를 지내는 제사관, 고인의 유품과 유언장을 확인하는 고인 관을 구성했다. 또한, 가상현실장치(HMD:Head Mounted Display)는 어지러움을 최소화하기 위해 Teleportation, 콘텐츠 해상도를 4K로 했다. 특히, 제사관은 상호작용(interaction) 기술을 적용해 가족 간에 제사하는 실감형 서비스를 제공하도록 했다. 연구된 추모관 메타버스 서비스는 누구나 대면 형태가 아닌 비대면 상태에서 가족 단위로 고인을 추모하는 메타버스 기반의 플랫폼 서비스이다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.2115-2120
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• 2017

시스템 가시성평가는 복잡한 시스템과 고도의 신뢰성 분야인 In-Vehicle 산업에서 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어간의 융합과 역할 변화에서 시작되었다. 융합의 중심이 기술에서 문화로 자연스럽게 스며드는 형태로 진화하고 있다. 문화의 주변에 기술의 생태적 특징을 반영하기 위해 유니버설미들웨어의 장점인 생명주기모델을 활용하여 시스템의 가시성을 높이고 직관적 판단을 유도하여 혼란 상태를 대비할 수 있다 .본 연구에서는 유니버설미들웨어 기반의 데이터와 서비스모듈을 유기적으로 표준화 및 안정화하여 시스템 가시성 엔진을 시험하고 평가하였다. 이 모듈은 Intelligent Pervasive Cloud 모듈, Memorial Service 모듈, Life Cycler 모듈로 구성하고 현재와 미래의 통신표준과 응용서비스 표준을 비롯한 다양한 요구사항을 반영하였다.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2008

Patient satisfaction with the Emergency Department(ED) in a hospital is related to the length of stay, and especially to the amount of waiting time for medical treatments. ED overcrowding decreases quality and efficiency, therefore affecting hospitals' profitability. This paper presents a forecasting and simulation model for resource management of the ED at Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital. A linear regression forecasting model is proposed to predict the number of ED patient arrivals, and then a simulation model is provided to estimate the length of stay of ED patients, system throughput, and the utilization of resources such as triage nurses, patient beds, registered nurses, and medical doctors. The near future load level of each resource is presented using the proposed models.

• 서비스연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.44-62
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• 2024

코로나19로 인한 온택트 서비스의 발달과 친환경 장례 문화의 사회적 이슈는 온라인 장례라는 새로운 문화의 필요성을 인식하게 하였다. 국내 기관 및 기업에서 온라인 장례 서비스 활성화를 위한 시도가 여러 차례 있었으나, 효과는 미약한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 온라인 장례 플랫폼의 초기 사용자 경험 분석을 통해 사용성의 문제를 파악하고, 온라인 장례 플랫폼의 접근성 및 사용성을 향상할 수 있는 서비스 개발을 제안함에 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사용자 경험(UX), OOBE, FTUE 이론의 문헌 고찰을 통해 온라인 장례 플랫폼의 접근성과 사용성 향상에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하고, 대표적 온라인 장례 앱 '메모리얼'을 연구 대상으로 선정하여 실험을 진행하였다. 초기 사용자 경험을 분석하기 전, 연구 대상인 앱 '메모리얼'의 UX 서비스 특성을 이해하고자 유사 타 서비스와의 IA를 비교 분석하였다. 또한 온라인 장례 플랫폼 사용 경험이 없는 피실험자 10명을 대상으로 Unpack-Setup/Configure-First Use 단계에 해당하는 태스크를 수행하고, 실험 과정을 UX Curve로 표현하여 부정적인 경험이 발생한 지점과 요인을 파악하였다. 그 결과, 주요 문제 요인으로 불필요한 UI 요소, 회원가입 단계에서의 민감한 개인정보 요구, 서비스의 몰입감 부족 등이 있었고, 개선 사항으로는 사용자 간의 감정 공유 및 원활한 소통 촉진을 위한 커뮤니티 기능 강화 등이 있었다. 이러한 인사이트를 반영하여 기존 앱 서비스의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 서비스 개발을 제안하였다. 개발한 프로토타입의 타당성을 검증하고자 서비스 디자인 전문가 3인의 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 본 연구는 최근 부상하고 있는 온라인 장례 서비스의 질적 향상과 활성화에 기여하기 위해 진행되었으며, 온라인 장례 서비스의 현황을 이해하고, 서비스 접근성과 사용성 강화를 위해 필요한 요인을 규명하였다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.335-338
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• 2017

시스템가시성의 통합 평가가 복잡한 ICMBS분야가 상용화 되면서 하드웨어시스템과 소프트웨어기술의 역할 변화가 필요한 시점이 다가오고 있다. 이 변화는 기술이 문화적으로 융합되면서 자연스럽게 스며들어 혼재하는 시기로 접어들고 있다. 통합시스템 범위가 예측할 수 없는 혼란스러운 공백상태를 불러올 수 있다. 시스템의 공백상태는 기술과 문화의 복잡한 상호작용을 통해 공급과 유지로 운용되는 생태계적인 특징을 갖는다. 유니버설미들웨어를 활용하게 되면 생명주기모델을 적용할 수 있으며 복잡성이 증가하는 시스템의 가시성을 높이고 혼란스러운 상태를 대비할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 유니버설미들웨어를 기반으로 하여 데이터와 서비스모듈을 각각 유기적으로 표준화하여 안정적인 시스템가시성 플랫폼을 지원하는 모듈을 시험하고 평가하였다. 시스템가시성을 구성하는 모듈은 Intelligent Pervasive Cloud 모듈, Memorial Service 모듈, Life Cycler 연결 모듈로 구성하고, 각각의 모듈은 ICBMS에서 요청하는 시스템가시성에 대한 다양한 요구사항을 반영하였다. 또한, 분석결과를 플랫폼기반의 시스템독립적인 구조를 통해 다양한 네트워크응용서비스 표준을 지원하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5511-5515
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• 2012

Introduction: The nuclear factor ${\kappa}B$ (NF-${\kappa}B$) is a super family of transcription factors which plays important roles in development and progression of cancer. The present investigation concerns NF-${\kappa}B$ /p65 activity in human breast cancers with overexpression of ER, PR, HER-2/neu, as well as the significance of p65 expression with regard to menopausal status, stage, grade, tumor size, nodal status, and NPI of invasive ductal carcinomas in Eastern India. Materials and Methods: In this hospital based study 57 breast cancer patients attending a Breast Clinic of a reputed institute of Eastern India were assessed for p65 protein expression in breast tumor tissue samples by Western blotting. ER, PR and HER-2/neu expression was determined by immunohistochemistry. Results: NF-${\kappa}B$/p65 was significantly associated with advanced stage, large tumor size (${\geq}5$ cm), high grade, negative ER, negative PR, and positive HER-2/neu. High NF-${\kappa}B$/p65 expression was more frequent in patients with a high NPI ($NPI{\geq}5.4$, 84.6%) compared with low NPI (<5.4, 44.4%) and this association was statistically significant (p = 0.002). Conclusion: NF-${\kappa}B$/p65 overexpression was associated with advanced stage, large tumor size, high grade, and high NPI which are poor prognostic factors linked to enhanced aggressiveness of the disease. NF-${\kappa}B$/p65 expression implies aggressive biological behavior of breast cancer and this study validates significant association of NF-${\kappa}B$ /p65 overexpression with negative estrogen and progesterone receptor status and overexpression of HER-2/neu oncoprotein. In our good clinical practice, patients with NF-${\kappa}B$ positive tumors need to be treated aggressively.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.235-246
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• 2001

The survey on the practice of the memorial ceremonial food in Chuncheon area showed it varied according to social position of officiator, location(inland or seaside town) , and personal condition. The study included the foods prepared for the memorial services on the memorial day. New Year's Day and Chusok. 1. 40.4% of the subjects were in the thirties at their age, 46.6% were high school graduates, 57.3% were the first daughter-in-law, 40.4% had no religion, 30.9% were working at public administration and earned less than 1 to 1,5 million won monthly. 2. 71.7% of the subjects who replied that the ancestor worship service had to be kept were Buddhists. 55.4% of them were high school graduates, and 58.8% of them ran independent businesses. They learned how to practice the ancestor worship service from their mother before marriage or from their parents-in-law after marriage. 3. The older the officiators, the better they wanted to keep the traditional format of the service, but the Christians and Catholics wanted to change the format to western style in the future. 4. 92.7% of them served cooked milled rice. They prepared the soup in the order of beef soup, radish soup and dried Alaskan pollack soup. 5. Among cooked vegetable dishes, bracken was used the most and balloonflower root, mung bean sprout and spinach followed. Among jeon(pan-fried foods). frozen Alaskan pollack was used the most and buckwheat, mung bean and meatball followed. 6. They served san-juk(beef kebab) mostly on the ceremony. Among the grilled foods, tofu was the favorite, and croaker followed. 7. Among the fried foods. squid was the favorite, and sweet-potato and shrimp followed. Among the dried foods. they used in the order of dried Alaskan pollack, dried beef and squid. 8. Among the rice cake and traditional confectionery, they used in the order of Yak-sik(sweet rice cake), Gang-jeong(fried glutinous rice cookie), Jeol-pyun and In-jeol-mee. Among a beverage, they served Sik-hye(fermented rice drink) mostly. 9. Among fruits, apples. jujube, chestnut and dried persimmon were served. Aong a liquor, Cheongju was served mostly. 10. Soy sauce, salt and salted fermented fish were served, too.

• 한국간담췌외과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.180-188
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• 2023

Backgrounds/Aims: The present study looked at the role of radical surgery in gallbladder cancers (GBC) with limited metastatic disease. Methods: The retrospective observational study was conducted to screen the database from 1st January 2010 to 31st December 2019. Patients of GBC found to have low-volume metastatic disease upon surgical exploration were included. Results: Of the 1,040 patients operated for GBC, 234 patients had low-volume metastatic disease (microscopic disease in station 16b1 node or N2 disease isolated port-site metastases, or low burden peritoneal disease with deposits less than 1 cm, in adjacent omentum or adjacent diaphragm or Morrison's pouch or a solitary discontinuous liver metastasis in adjacent liver parenchyma) detected intraoperative. Of these, 62 patients underwent radical surgery for R-0 metastatic disease followed by systemic therapy, while the remaining 172 patients did not undergo radical surgery and were given palliative systemic chemotherapy. Patients who underwent radical surgery had significantly superior overall survival (19 months versus 12 months, p < 0.01) and superior progression-free survival (10 months versus 5 months, p < 0.01) when compared to the rest. This difference in survival was more significant amongst patients when operated on after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Regression analysis showed that a sub-group of patients with incidental GBC with limited metastases showed more favorable outcomes with radical surgery. Conclusions: Authors suggest a possible role for radical treatment of advanced GBC with a limited metastatic burden. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy can be used for preferentially selecting patients of favorable disease biology for curative treatment.