• 제목/요약/키워드: Medium effect

검색결과 5,950건 처리시간 0.033초

중소건설기업의 직무배태성이 이직의도에 미치는 영향 : 조직몰입을 매개로 (The Effect of Job Embeddedness in Small and Medium Sized Construction Companies on Turnover Intention through Organizational Commitment)

  • 최영철;황찬규;김지형
    • 벤처혁신연구
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 서울, 경기, 인천지역 소재 중소건설기업의 종사자를 대상으로 하여 중소건설기업 구성원의 직무배태성이 조직몰입을 매개로 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 표집방법은 유의 표집법을 활용하였으며 최종분석에 이용된 표본 수는 316명으로 입력된 자료 처리는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 통계분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 중소건설기업 구성원의 직무배태성의 하위요인 적합성, 희생과 이직의도 간의 상관관계에서 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 연계는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중소건설기업 구성원의 직무 배태성의 하위요인 적합성, 희생, 연계 순서로 조직몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조직몰입은 이직의도에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 조직몰입은 직무배태성과 이직의도 간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중소건설기업 구성원의 직무배태성이 높을수록 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인임을 알 수 있었다. 이는 조직 구성원 개인이 추구하는 가치의 적합성, 업무열정, 조직에 대한 애착 등을 향상시킴으로써 이직의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다.

${\beta}-Estradiol$이 토끼 근위 세뇨관 상피세포의 성장에 미치는 영향 (Effect of ${\beta}-Estradiol$ on the Growth of Primary Rabbit Proximal Tubule Cells in Serum-free Medium)

  • 박상호;정주호;고계창;정지창
    • 대한약리학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 1993
  • Steroid hormone의 하나인 ${\beta}-estradiol$이 serum-free medium에서 배양한 토끼의 신장 근위세뇨관 상피세포의 세포성장과 기능에 미치는 영향을 관찰한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다 1. Serum-free medium에서 토끼의 신장 근위세뇨관 상피세포는 ${\beta}-estradiol$ 1 nM의 농도에서 유의한 세포 성장 촉진 효과를 나타내었고, ${\beta}-estradiol$ 10 nM이상의 농도에서는 세포성장이 억제되었다. 2. ${\beta}-Estradiol$은 serum-free medium에서 성장촉진인자의 하나인 hydrocortisone을 뺀 조건하에서 세포 성장을 증가시키었다. 3. ${\beta}-Estradiol$은 hydrocortisone을 growth supplement로 넣어준 serum-free medium에서 토끼 신장의 근위세뇨관 상피세포의 성장을 촉진시키었다. 4. ${\beta}-Estradiol$은 Northern blot analysis에 의하여 확인한 alpha I (IV) collagen mRNA level에는 별다른 변화를 보이지 않으나, ${\beta}-actin$mRNA level은 증가되었다. 이상의 결과로 미루어 보아, serum-free 그리고 hormonally defined media에서 ${\beta}-estradiol이$ 토끼의 신장 근위세뇨관 상피세포의 성장 및 기능에 대하여 촉진적으로 작용하는 것은 cellular microfilament의 중요한 구성단백의 하나로 밝혀진 ${\beta}-actin$의 합성 증가에 기인하는 것으로 생각된다.

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중소규모 사업장의 안전교육 및 관리활동과 작업자의 안전순응의 관계에 대한 연구 (The relationship between safety education/management and safety appliance in small and medium size enterprises)

  • 안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2008
  • This paper reviewed the relationship among safety education/managerial factors, safety motivation and safety appliance, and the moderating effect of safety motivation. Based on the responses from 225 employees in small & medium manufacturing and construction industry, hierarchical regressional analysis showed that all education/managerial factors have positive relationships with safety motivation. Also, safety motivation has mediating effect between education/managerial factors(safety education, communication, system, precautionary activity) and safety appliance.

Effect of culturing media on biocontrol ability and physiological state of Burkholderia gladioli strain B543.

  • Bae, Yeoung-Seuk;Park, Kyungseok;Kim, Choong-Hoe
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.87.2-87
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    • 2003
  • Long-term repeated culturing of biocontrol agents on a certain medium often results in reduced biocontrol efficacy and altered physiology. Effect of culturing media on biocontrol ability and physiological state of Burkholderia gladioli strain B543 was investigated. Over 20 times repeated cultivation of B. giadioli strain B543 on Kings B medium or nutrient agar medium showed improved biological control of cucumber damping-off caused by Pythium ultimum, while one time cultivation on KB or NA did not. The repeated cultivation also induced the physiological changes of the biocontrol agent such as antifungal activity and the production of protease and siderophore. Our result indicates that adaptation to proper culturing medium can alter biocontrol ability and must consider in optimizing the use of biocontrol agents.

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Yeast hydrolysate as a low-cost additive to serum-free medium for the production of human thrombopoietin in suspension cultures of Chinese hamster ovary cells

  • 성윤희;이균민
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XII)
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2003
  • To enhance the performance of a serum-free medium (SFM) for human thrombopoietin (hTPO) production in suspension cultures of recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (rCHO) cells, several low-cost hydrolysates such as yeast hydrolysate (YH), soy hydrolysate, wheat gluten hydrolysate and rice hydrolysate were tested as medium additives. Among various hydrolysates tested, the positive effect of YH on hTPO production was most significant. When 5 g/L YH was added to SFM, the maximum hTPO concentration in batch culture was 40.41 ${\mu}g/mL$, which is 11.5 times higher than that in SFM without YH supplementation. This enhanced hTPO production in YH-supplemented SFM was obtained by the combined effect of enhanced $q_{hTPO}$ and increased culture longevity. In addition YH supplementation did not affect in vivo biological activity of hTPO. Taken together, the results obtained demonstrate the potential of YH as a medium additive for hTPO production in serum-free suspension cultures of rCHO cells.

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Forced Convection in a Circular Pipe with a Partially Filled Porous Medium

  • Kim, Woo-Tae;Hong, Ki-Hyuek;Myung S. Jhon;John G. VanOsdo;Duane H. Smith
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1583-1596
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    • 2003
  • A study of forced convection in a circular pipe with a partially filled porous medium was numerically investigated. The Brinkman-Forchheimer extension of the Darcy model was used to analyze the and temperature distribution in the porous medium. Our study includes two types of porous layer configurations: (1) a layer attached at the tube wall extending inward towards the centerline and (2) a layer at the centerline extending outward. The effect of several parameters, such as Darcy number, effective viscosity, effective thermal conductivity, and inertia parameter, as well as the effect of geometric parameters, were investigated.

지방 섭취 증가가 일부 젊은 여성의 혈장 지단백 조성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Increasing Dietary Fat on Plasma Lipoprotein in Young Korean Women)

  • 허영란
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of increasing dietary fat on plasma lipoprotein in young Korean women. During the three weeks of experimental periods, 8 healthy college women consumed a regular diet, a medium fat diet and a high fat diet for one week, consecutively. The percentages of fat from energy intake in the subjects on the regular, medium, and high fat diets were 20, 29 and 38%, respectively. Our data showed that the dietary intakes of fat and cholesterol had an influence on the plasma lipoprotein. The medium fat diet enhanced the blood glucose concentration and the plasma HDL, and the high fat diet resulted in increases in the blood glucose concentration and the plasma LDL as well as HDL. Also the type of diets led to changes in the composition of lipoprotein. When on the medium fat diet, HDL and LDL had higher phospholipid content. On the high fat diet, LDL had higher phospholipid, cholesterol and triglyceride contents, and HDL included higher cholesterol content.

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품질 경영 도입 효과에 관한 연구

  • 박노국;이근호
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집:21세기를 향한 정보통신 기술의 전망
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    • pp.475-488
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    • 1997
  • This study investigated the management environment of medium and small business by examining the role of medium and small business in national economics, the change in management condition, and the problems in quality and technique. Also we analyzed problems in the past quality control activity of our medium and small business, and examined the driving direction and intorduction method of QM. And to understand the effect of manager's concern in quality management to observe the quality system before and after introduction of QM. A target for this investigation is the medium and small business which has introduced QM through ISO 9000. Also analyzed how 05 observance effects to the sale price, process effect customer complaint and on-time delibery by an oral test.

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Buckling of a single-layered graphene sheet embedded in visco-Pasternak's medium via nonlocal first-order theory

  • Zenkour, Ashraf M.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.309-326
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    • 2016
  • The buckling response of a single-layered graphene sheet (SLGS) embedded in visco-Pasternak's medium is presented. The nonlocal first-order shear deformation elasticity theory is used for this purpose. The visco-Pasternak's medium is considered by adding the damping effect to the usual foundation model which characterized by the linear Winkler's modulus and Pasternak's (shear) foundation modulus. The SLGS be subjected to distributive compressive in-plane edge forces per unit length. The governing equilibrium equations are obtained and solved for getting the critical buckling loads of simply-supported SLGSs. The effects of many parameters like nonlocal parameter, aspect ratio, Winkler-Pasternak's foundation, damping coefficient, and mode numbers on the buckling analysis of the SLGSs are investigated in detail. The present results are compared with the corresponding available in the literature. Additional results are tabulated and plotted for sensing the effect of all used parameters and to investigate the visco-Pasternak's parameters for future comparisons.

메탄자화균 Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b의 성장 속도와 수율 : I. 실험적 고찰 (Growth Rate and Yield of a Methanotrophic Bacterium Methylosinus Trichosporium OB3b : I. Experimental Measurements)

  • 황재웅;송효학;박성훈
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 1998
  • The effect of culture medium copper availability on the specific growth rate(${\mu}$) and carbon conversion efficiency (CCE) was sutided for an obligatory methanotroph Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b under various combinations of carbon and nitrogen sources. Methane or methanol was used as a carbon source, and nitrate or ammonium was used as a nitrogen source. Medium copper availability determined the intracellular location or kind of methane monooxygenase (MMO), cell-membrane (particulate or pMMO) when copper was present and cytoplasm (soluble or sMMO) when copper was deficient. When methane was used as a carbon source, copper-containing medium exhibited higher ${\mu}$ and CCE than copper-free medium regardless of the kind of nitrogen source. When methanol was used as a carbon source, however, the effect of copper disappeared. Ammonium gave the higher ${\mu}$ and CCE than nitrate for both methane and methanol. Those observation suggest that there exist an important difference in energy utilization efficiency for methane assimilation between sMMO and pMMO.

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