• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical radiation

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Aggressive clinical course of extramammary Paget disease after radiotherapy

  • Choi, Yunseon;Park, Won;Lee, Jeeyun;Cho, Eun Yoon;Moon, Goo-Hyun
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2014
  • Extramammary Paget disease (EMPD) is a rare disease, especially in Asian populations. Surgical resection is considered the primary treatment option. Recently, radiotherapy has been suggested as an EMPD treatment, either as an alternative to surgical resection or in combination with surgical resection. This report reviewed a patient with EMPD who was treated with wide excision of the EMPD site followed by radiotherapy for remaining gross lymph node metastases. The aim of this report was to determine the optimal treatment for advanced EMPD.

Commissioning and Validation of a Dedicated Scanning Nozzle at Samsung Proton Therapy Center

  • Chung, Kwangzoo;Han, Younyih;Ahn, Sung Hwan;Kim, Jin Sung;Nonaka, Hideki
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we present the commissioning and validation results of a dedicated scanning nozzle. The dedicated scanning nozzle is installed in one of the two gantry treatment rooms at Samsung Proton Therapy Center. Following a successful completion of the acceptance test, the commissioning process including the beam data measurement for treatment planning system has been conducted. Extended measurements have been conducted as a validation of the clinical performance of the nozzle and various quality assurance protocols have been prepared.

ATM-induced Radiosensitization in vitro and in vivo

  • Choi, E.K.;Ahn, S.D.;Rhee, Y.H.;Chung, H.S.;Ha, S.W.;Song, C.W.;Griffin, R.J.;Park, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.52-52
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    • 2002
  • It has been known that ATM plays a central role in response of cells to ionizing radiation by enhancing DNA repair. We have investigated the feasibility of increasing radiosensitivity of tumor cells with the use of ATM inhibitors such as caffeine, pentoxifylline and wortmannin. Human colorecta1 cancer RKO.C cells and RKO-ATM cells (RKO cells overexpressing ATM) were used in the present study. (omitted)

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Proton Therapy Review: Proton Therapy from a Medical

  • Lee, Se Byeong
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2020
  • With hope and concern, the first Korean proton therapy facility was introduced to the National Cancer Center (NCC) in 2007. It added a new chapter to the history of Korean radiation therapy. There have been challenging clinical trials using proton beam therapy, which has seen many impressive results in cancer treatment. Compared to the rapidly increasing number of proton therapy facilities in the world, only one more proton therapy center has been added since 2007 in Korea. The Samsung Medical Center installed a proton therapy facility in 2015. Most radiation oncology practitioners would agree that the physical properties of the proton beam provide a clear advantage in radiation treatment. But the expensive cost of proton therapy facilities is still one of the main reasons that hospitals are reluctant to introduce them in Korea. I herein introduce the history of proton therapy and the cutting edge technology used in proton therapy. In addition, I will cover the role of a medical physicist in proton therapy and the future prospects of proton therapy, based on personal experience in participating in proton therapy programs from the beginning at the NCC.

Analysis of Status of Radiation/Radioisotopes Utilization

  • Park, Chan Hee;Lee, Seung Hyun;Kim, Na Kyung;Kim, Kon Wuk
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Background: The use of radiation and radioisotopes in Korea has been increasing each year, and its impact on economy and industry is expected to be increasing progressively following the development of industrial technology and the expansion of their usage. To establish and supporting policies for industries using radiation and radioisotopes, it is necessary to check the status of related industries accurately, as well as to gather data required to establish plans for industrial development by studying both revenues and economic scale (contributing to revenue). Materials and Methods: To analyze the status of utilization, surveys were carried out on 6,621 organizations engaged in nuclear operations handling radiation and radioisotopes pursuant to the Nuclear Safety Act as of end 2014, on 33,471 medical institutions using radiation generators for medical and diagnostic purposes pursuant to the Medical Service Act, and on 2,218 organizations using radiation generators for animal diagnostics pursuant to the Veterinary License Act. Results and discussion: The overall status of the domestic radiation market including the number of user organizations, that of employees, and the size of distributions (imports, productions, and exports) with which the scale of domestic radiation market can be judged showed a growth trend compared to the previous year, though the number of employees for radiation operation in industrial sector, research sector, education sector, military sector, and power plants (nuclear power plants) and the size of imports was reduced somewhat. Conclusion: It is expected that data acquired through periodic surveys on the status of utilization would be utilized practically in establishing governmental policies related to the promotion of usage of radiation and radioisotopes, and also be utilized widely in cultivating and developing the industry efficiently to invigorate the related industries.

A rare case of abdominal adenoid basal cell carcinoma in a patient with a history of radiation therapy

  • Kim, Ji Hun;Kim, Sun Eung;Cheon, Young Woo
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2020
  • Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer and its incidence is steadily increasing. Prior radiation therapy is one of the most important risk factors for BCC. Although the mechanism remains undefined, long-term studies have shown that people exposed to radiation have an increased risk of BCC. Despite the fact that BCC occurs most frequently in sun-exposed areas of the body, patients with a history of radiation therapy have an increased risk of BCC in areas previously exposed to radiation. Here, we report a case of adenoid BCC on the abdomen in a 67-year-old woman after radiation therapy post-hysterectomy.

Radiation Oncology Digital Image Chart 8nd Digital Radiotherapv Record System at Samsung Medical Center (디지털 화상 병력 시스템과 디지털 방사선치료 기록 시스템의 개발과 사용 경험)

  • Huh Seung Jae;Ahn Yong Chan;Lim Do Hoon;Cho Chung Keun;Kim Dae Yong;Yeo Inhwan;Kim Moon Kyung;Chang Seung Hee;Park Suk Won
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2000
  • Background :The authors have developed a Digital image chart(DIC) and digital Radiotherapy Record System (DRRS). We have evaluated the DIC and DRRS for reliability, usefulness, ease of use, and efficiency. Materials and Methods :The basic design of the DIC and DRRS was to build an digital image database of radiation therapy Patient records for a more efficient and timely flow of critical image information throughout the department. This system is a submit of comprehensive radiation oncology management system (C-ROMS) and composed of a picture archiving and communication system (PACS), a radiotherapy information database, and a radiotherapy imaging database. The DIC and DRRS were programmed using Delphi under a Windows 95 environment and is capable of displaying the digital images of patients identification photos, simulation films, radiotherapy setup, diagnostic radiology images, gross lesion Photos, and radiotherapy Planning isodose charts with beam arrangements. Twenty-three clients in the department are connected by Ethernet (10 Mbps) to the central image server (Sun Ultra-sparc 1 workstation). Results :From the introduction of this system in February 1998 through December 1999, we have accumulated a total of 15,732 individual images for 2,556 patients. We can organize radiation therapy in a 'paperless' environment in 120 patients with breast cancer. Using this system, we have succeeded in the prompt, accurate, and simultaneous access to patient care information from multiple locations throughout the department. This coordination has resulted in improved operational efficiency within the department. Conclusion :The authors believe that the DIC and DRRS has contributed to the improvement of radiation oncology department efficacy as well as to time and resource savings by providing necessary visual information throughout the department conveniently and simultaneously. As a result, we can also achieve the 'paperless' and 'filmless' practice of radiation oncology with this system.

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