Archives of Plastic Surgery

Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (대한성형외과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A rare case of abdominal adenoid basal cell carcinoma in a patient with a history of radiation therapy

  • Kim, Ji Hun (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Sun Eung (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine) ;
  • Cheon, Young Woo (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine)
  • Received : 2019.08.09
  • Accepted : 2019.10.22
  • Published : 2020.01.15
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer and its incidence is steadily increasing. Prior radiation therapy is one of the most important risk factors for BCC. Although the mechanism remains undefined, long-term studies have shown that people exposed to radiation have an increased risk of BCC. Despite the fact that BCC occurs most frequently in sun-exposed areas of the body, patients with a history of radiation therapy have an increased risk of BCC in areas previously exposed to radiation. Here, we report a case of adenoid BCC on the abdomen in a 67-year-old woman after radiation therapy post-hysterectomy.

Keywords

References

  1. Cockerell CJ, Tran KT, Carucci J, et al. Basal cell carcinoma. In: Rigel DS, Robinson JK, Ross M, et al. editors. Cancer of the skin. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2011. p. 99-123.
  2. Kim DP, Kus KJB, Ruiz E. Basal cell carcinoma review. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2019;33:13-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hoc.2018.09.004
  3. Koyuncuer A. Histopathological evaluation of non-melanoma skin cancer. World J Surg Oncol 2014;12:159. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-12-159
  4. Kim SH, Ko WT, Suh MK, et al. A case of axillary adenoid basal cell carcinoma. Ann Dermatol 2008;20:22-5. https://doi.org/10.5021/ad.2008.20.1.22
  5. Saxena K, Manohar V, Bhakhar V, et al. Adenoid basal cell carcinoma: a rare facet of basal cell carcinoma. BMJ Case Rep 2016;2016:bcr2015214166. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2015-214166
  6. Oh CM, Cho H, Won YJ, et al. Nationwide Trends in the Incidence of Melanoma and Non-melanoma Skin Cancers from 1999 to 2014 in South Korea. Cancer Res Treat 2018; 50:729-37. https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2017.166
  7. Chen F, Yang SF, Chen CH, et al. Secondary basal cell carcinoma of scalp after radiotherapy: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018;97:e12170. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000012170
  8. Wolfe CM, Green WH, Hatfield HK, et al. Multiple secondary cutaneous tumours following electron beam radiotherapy for cutaneous malignancies of the scalp. Australas J Dermatol 2012;53:233-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-0960.2012.00917.x
  9. Li C, Athar M. Ionizing radiation exposure and basal cell carcinoma pathogenesis. Radiat Res 2016;185:217-28. https://doi.org/10.1667/RR4284.S1
  10. Zargari O. Radiation-induced basal cell carcinoma. Dermatol Pract Concept 2015;5:109-12. https://doi.org/10.5826/dpc.0502a22
  11. Berrington de Gonzalez A, Curtis RE, Kry SF, et al. Proportion of second cancers attributable to radiotherapy treatment in adults: a cohort study in the US SEER cancer registries. Lancet Oncol 2011;12:353-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70061-4
  12. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology [Internet]. Plymouth Meeting, PA: NCCN [cited 2019 Sep 30]. Available from: https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/default.aspx#nmsc.
  13. Bichakjian C, Armstrong A, Baum C, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of basal cell carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2018;78:540-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2017.10.006
  14. Agarwal A, Raja A, Mahalingam S, et al. Multiple adenoid basal cell carcinoma: an uncommon presentation. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2019;85:393-6. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdvl.IJDVL_803_16
  15. Heckmann M, Zogelmeier F, Konz B. Frequency of facial basal cell carcinoma does not correlate with site-specific UV exposure. Arch Dermatol 2002;138:1494-7. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.138.11.1494