• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical image communication

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Compression and Enhancement of Medical Images Using Opposition Based Harmony Search Algorithm

  • Haridoss, Rekha;Punniyakodi, Samundiswary
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.288-304
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    • 2019
  • The growth of telemedicine-based wireless communication for images-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT)-leads to the necessity of learning the concept of image compression. Over the years, the transform based and spatial based compression techniques have attracted many types of researches and achieve better results at the cost of high computational complexity. In order to overcome this, the optimization techniques are considered with the existing image compression techniques. However, it fails to preserve the original content of the diagnostic information and cause artifacts at high compression ratio. In this paper, the concept of histogram based multilevel thresholding (HMT) using entropy is appended with the optimization algorithm to compress the medical images effectively. However, the method becomes time consuming during the measurement of the randomness from the image pixel group and not suitable for medical applications. Hence, an attempt has been made in this paper to develop an HMT based image compression by utilizing the opposition based improved harmony search algorithm (OIHSA) as an optimization technique along with the entropy. Further, the enhancement of the significant information present in the medical images are improved by the proper selection of entropy and the number of thresholds chosen to reconstruct the compressed image.

Digital Watermarking of Medical Image Based on Public Key Encryption Algorithm Considering ROI (ROI를 고려한 공개키 암호화 알고리즘 기반 의료영상 디지털 워터마킹)

  • Lee Hyung-Kyo;Kim Hee-Jung;Seong Tack-Young;Kwon Ki-Ryong;Lee Jong-Keuk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1462-1471
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the medical image has been digitized by the development of computer science and digitization of the medical devices. There are needs for database service of the medical image and long term storage because of the construction of PACS(picture archiving and communication system) following DICOM(digital imaging communications in medicine) standards, telemedicine, and et al. However, it also caused some kinds of problems, such as illegal reproduction of medical image, proprietary rights and data authentication. In this paper, we propose the new digital watermarking technique for medical image based on public key encryption algorithm for integrity verification. It prevents illegal forgery that can be caused after transmitting medical image data remotely. The watermark is the value of bit-plane in wavelet transform of the original image for certification method of integrity verification. We proposed the embedding regions are randomly chosen considering ROI, and a digital signature is made using hash function of MD5 which input is a secret key. The experimental results show that the watermark embedded by the proposed algorithm can survive successfully in image processing operations and that the watermark's invisibility is good.

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A Study on the Design of Telemedicine System Using Image Division Communication (영상분할 통신을 이용한 원격진료시스템의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Joung, Ki-Bong;Oh, Moo-Song
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.3
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2002
  • In general cases, the conventional internet connected to a terrestrial network is transmit too large medical images. To overcome this low speed transmitting rate problem of the interned, we have studied about an image division communication system as a fast telemedicine system. The image division communication system was 5-10 times faster than the conventional terrestrial internet link. Also we have developed a Web-based telemedicine system that can access every permitted server of hospitals via the internet. Studied image division communication corrected problem of other reflex quality decline in erratic transmission of reflex by transmission speed imbalance that is problem of single communication techniques that used in existing reflex transmission. Also, could keep quality state of fixed reflex gouge abnormal transmission speed. Visual Basic and C++, ASP programming techniques were used to make our system and it can access and retrieve medical information and image through only public web browse such as internet explorer without additional specific tools. To increase the transmitting speed of our telemedicine system, JPEG method was used. In conclusion, we were able to develop a fast and public telemedicine system using the proposed image division communication system and Web technology. Image division communication system technology increased the speed of the conventional internet and Web technology extended the scope of use for telemedicine system from intrahospital to public use.

Down-Scaled 3D Object for Telediagnostic Imaging Support System

  • Shin, Hang-Sik;Yoon, Sung-Won;Kim, Jae-Young;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a downscaled 3D object technique using medical images for telediagnostic use. The proposed system consisted of downscaling/thresholding processes for building a downscaled 3D object and a process for obtaining 2D images at specific angles for diagnosis support. We used 80 slices of Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine(DICOM) CT images as sample images and the platform-independent Java language for the experiment. We confirmed that the total image set size and transmission time of the original DICOM image set using a down-scaled 3D object decreased approximately $99\%\;and\;98.41\%,$ respectively. With additional studies, the proposed technique obtained from these results will become useful in supporting diagnosis for home and hospital care.

PACS Security Algorithm Design using Watermark (워터마크 기법을 이용한 PACS 보안 알고리즘 설계)

  • Oh keun-Tak;Kim Yung-Ho;Lee Yun-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1309-1315
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    • 2005
  • It is hard to protect the copyright of the medical images by the Copyright Act because the medical images have the digital property. Especially, if people copy the medical image, another original one will be created. Thus, people send the original medical image to the others unconsciously. After all, it can not dispute about who made the image for the first time. Nowadays, the medical environment has been changed to the digital environment rapidly. So, the study on the security of the medical image is needed. In this paper, we search the significant problems of the part and we research the security of the medical image using the watermark for addressing the problems. However, we could know that our study has the limitation of the legal certification because we could not guarantee about the integrity that is the important feature of the medical images.

Watermark Authentication Cryptography for Medical Image Security (의료영상 보안을 위한 워터마크 인증 암호화 기법)

  • Cho, Young-bok;Woo, Sung-Hee;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.759-766
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we preserve the transparency of digital contents by compressing and storing the medical image for a certain period so as to be safe and robust against various attacks of medical images. The proposed algorithm generates an encrypted image authentication code that extracts the feature value of the original image and combines it with the user's information. in order to extract hidden data, the authentication code is first decrypts the encrypted medical image and extracts the hidden data using the spatial characteristics of image. The proposed algorithm guarantees integrity when comparing extracted authentication code and newly generated authentication code for image authentication after directly inserting it into content itself through watermarking. We have proved various security of attack of image data and proved that the certification rate is improved to 98.4%.

Accelerated Generation Algorithm for an Elemental Image Array Using Depth Information in Computational Integral Imaging

  • Piao, Yongri;Kwon, Young-Man;Zhang, Miao;Lee, Joon-Jae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an accelerated generation algorithm to effectively generate an elemental image array in computational integral imaging system is proposed. In the proposed method, the depth information of 3D object is extracted from the images picked up by a stereo camera or depth camera. Then, the elemental image array can be generated by using the proposed accelerated generation algorithm with the depth information of 3D object. The resultant 3D image generated by the proposed accelerated generation algorithm was compared with that the conventional direct algorithm for verifying the efficiency of the proposed method. From the experimental results, the accuracy of elemental image generated by the proposed method could be confirmed.

An Enhancement of Medical Image Using Optimized High-Frequency Emphasis Filter (최적화된 고주파 강조 필터를 이용한 의료영상의 개선)

  • Shin, Choong-Ho;Jung, Chai-Yeoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.698-704
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    • 2013
  • The image process for image enhancement applies differently the same algorithm for each application. So, the optimized value for each application is required. In this paper, the X-ray medical image using a high-pass filter was improved edges. The result image was improved edge and the contrast of flat area using a constant multiplier and offset. Therefore, the high-frequency emphasis filter optimized for medical image is required. These optimized values are the gaussian high-pass filter, the distance of cutoff frequency=0.05 and offset=0.5. From the result of optimaized simulation, The proposed method has enhanced contrast and edge of the image in the contrast of existing mothods.

Region-Growing Segmentation Algorithm for Rossless Image Compression to High-Resolution Medical Image (영역 성장 분할 기법을 이용한 무손실 영상 압축)

  • 박정선;김길중;전계록
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed a lossless compression algorithm of medical images which is essential technique in picture archive and communication system. Mammographic image and magnetic resonance image in among medical images used in this study, proposed a region growing segmentation algorithm for compression of these images. A proposed algorithm was partition by three sub region which error image, discontinuity index map, high order bit data from original image. And generated discontinuity index image data and error image which apply to a region growing algorithm are compressed using JBIG(Joint Bi-level Image experts Group) algorithm that is international hi-level image compression standard and proper image compression technique of gray code digital Images. The proposed lossless compression method resulted in, on the average, lossless compression to about 73.14% with a database of high-resolution digital mammography images. In comparison with direct coding by JBIG, JPEG, and Lempel-Ziv coding methods, the proposed method performed better by 3.7%, 7.9% and 23.6% on the database used.

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A Study on the TH UWB-IR Medical Image Transmission System using the IEEE 802.15.4a (IEEE 802.15.4a를 활용한 TH UWB-IR 의료영상 전송 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Sun;Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1954-1959
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed TH UWB-IR medical image transmission system using the IEEE an. 802.15.4a specification in WPAN environment. Also, we analyzed reception performance of wireless medical image transmission system in indoor multi-path fading environment using ITU-R M.1225 channel model. As a results, the proposed scheme can solve the problem of interference from the medical equipment in same frequency band, and minimize the loss due to the indoor multi-path fading environment. Therefore, the transmission with low power usage is possible.