• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical examination

검색결과 3,727건 처리시간 0.032초

한의학 교육에서 내상발열(內傷發熱) 증례를 이용한 표준화환자 프로그램 개발 연구 (Developing a Standardized Patient Program using Internal Damage Fever Cases in Korean Medical Education)

  • 조학준;조나영
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.33-56
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    • 2020
  • Objectives : The objective of this paper is to develop a standardized patient program with a focus on diagnosis and treatment of internal damage fever in Korean Medical education. Methods : First, cases of diagnosis and treatment of internal damage fever were collected from various classical texts, then a module was developed according to pre-existing standardized patient program's protocols based on selected cases. Careful consideration was given to developing evaluation criteria on history taking and physical examination that are necessary to accurately differentiating the 9 types. Results : Nine types of differentiation models on internal damage fever were selected, which are qi deficiency from overexertion/fatigue and famish; blood deficiency from overexertion/fatigue, famish and fullness; fire stagnation from excessive eating and cold foods; food damage; yang deficiency; yin deficiency; phlegm; stagnated blood; liver qi stagnation. For each type, evaluation criteria in regards to history taking, physical examination, communication with patient, and patient education were developed. Conclusions : When developing a standardized patient program using internal damage fever cases, it would better reflect the characteristics of Korean Medicine in clinical education of Korean Medicine if the program is based on classical texts. It would also be useful in evaluating students' graduation competence in exams such as CPX.

Developing a Best-Evidence Pre-employment Medical Examination: An Example from the Construction Industry

  • Gouttebarge, Vincent;van der Molen, Henk F.;Frings-Dresen, Monique H.W.;Sluiter, Judith K.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2014
  • The Dutch construction industry has introduced a compulsory preemployment medical examination (PE-ME). Best-evidence contents related to specific job demands are, however, lacking and need to be gathered. After the identification of job demands and health problems in the construction industry (systematic literature search and expert meeting), specific job demands and related requirements were defined and instruments proposed. Finally, a work ability assessment was linked to the instruments' outcomes, resulting in the modular character of the developed PE-ME. Twenty-two specific job demands for all Dutch construction jobs were identified, including kneeling/squatting, working under time pressure, and exposure to hazardous substances. The next step was proposing self-report questions, screening questionnaires, clinical tests, and/or performance-based tests, leading to a work ability judgment. "Lifting/carrying" is described as an example. The new modular PE-ME enables a job-specific assessment of work ability to be made for more than 100 jobs in the Dutch construction industry.

항공종사자 건강증진활동계획에 반영되어야 할 근거자료: 3년간의 항공신체검사 결과 분석 (Analysis of Three Years of Airmen Medical Certificate for Preparing Aviation-related Health Promotion Plan)

  • 한복순;권영환;신윤영
    • 항공우주의학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2020
  • In accordance with ICAO SARPs, the states should implement appropriate aviation-related health promotion for airmen subject to an aviation medical examination to reduce future medical risks to flight safety. We aimed to analyze the results of the aviation medical examination to use as objective evidence for establishing an aviationrelated health promotion plan. The results of the final issuance of airmen medical certificate from 2015~2017 were collected from the e-sky computer system. The 30 cases (0.3%) in 2015, 22 cases (0.2%) in 2016, 38 cases (0.3%) in 2017 were unfit for flight duty. The 34 unfit out of the total 90 cases were renewal physical examinations. The cardiovascular disease was most commonly in 11 cases, followed by 8 tumors, 4 psychiatric diseases, 3 ophthalmic diseases, 2 respiratory diseases, 2 neurologic diseases, 2 otolaryngological diseases, 1 endocrine disease and 1 digestive disease. The results of this study can be used as objective data in aviation-related health promotion plan. The health promotion activities based on objective data can contribute to improving aviation safety by improving the lifestyles of airmen.

멀티미디어를 이용한 치과환자교육 시스템 개발 (Development of Dental Patient Education System using Mutimedia)

  • 김무성;이승진;남기곤;김형일;이영우;전계록
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 1996
  • The elevation of present medical service using advanced science contributes to offer medical examination and treatment of good quality under the subject of patient satisfaction as well as patient impression. The dental service field charging some part of public health promotion and public welfare promotion also intends to improve the dental examination and treatment quality utilizing advanced science. The object of this research is the development of dental patient education system (DPES) using multimedia of new technology. DPES can be employed for these object, harmonious operation of dental examination and treatment, treatment quality improvement, disease notice to patient under the subject of patient satisfaction and patient impression, explanation of some selective treatment course, the verification of treatment necessities and treatment validation, and the improvement of treatment effect through the oral cavity sanitation education in the sense of prevention. This research also serves the development environment, the step to collect educational document, visual information and to structure those, and the examination of DPES efficiency in clinic.

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북한 보건의료인력개발을 위한 제언 (A Proposal for the Development of Personnel in the DPRK for Public Health and Medicine)

  • 경쾌수
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2016
  • The government of South Korea and its medical personnel must make a way by which health professionals who have escaped from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) can play a positive and practical role in unification and south-north medical unification while south-north authority talks on DPRK public health and medicine manpower development are not going smoothly. Medical personnel escaped from the DPRK have to be recruited for the interviewer of the national examination, to improve the accuracy of national examination interviews. For those medical professionals who have escaped from the DPRK with 6 years' medical college education, but failed the interview on the national examination, we propose here a course of 3.6 months for them to have a right to apply the Korean Medical Licensing Examinations (KMLE). We also propose that medical professionals who have escaped from the DPRK who have graduated from a 6-year medical college in the DPRK and who are medical doctors over the fifth grade or with more than 6 years of experience can be qualified as unification medical doctors and be exempted from the KMLE, getting the right to go directly into an internship and residency. They should be permitted to work in manpower development projects for the health professions. They should also be given opportunities such as to become psychiatrists who treat the mental illness of persons escaped from the DPRK and people from North Korea after unification. Medical students in South Korea should earn college credits on the topic of medical unification and not only students, but all South Korean medical personnel, should prepare for north-south medical unification with an open mind. A way for each medical college to participate in DPRK manpower development for the health professions through a memorandum of understanding between the medical colleges of the south and north.

의료기관 종별에 따른 전산화단층촬영장비 보유현황과 검사료간의 관계 (Relationship Between Type of Medical Institutions According to the Equipment List and Inspection Fee Computed Tomography)

  • 김민철;임청환;주영철
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 CT 장비의 국내에서의 보급률과 이용률이 증가되고 있는 흐름과 증가의 변화와 장치의 변화가 검사부위에 나타나는 빈도 등을 정량적으로 파악하기 위하여 현재 우리나라의 의료기관 종별 및 시기별의 의료영상 진단 장비인 CT장치의 보유현황, 검사료 등을 조사하였다. 최근 10년간의 우리나라 의료기관 종별(상급종합병원, 종합병원, 병원, 의원, 치과병원, 보건의료원, 한방병원) 및 연도별(2003~2012)에 따른 CT장치 보유현황, 연도별 CT검사료를 의료기관 종별의 분포를 조사하였다. 우리나라 CT장치는 상급종합병원과 종합병원급 의료기관에서 보유한 총 비율은 2003년에 25.6%, 2011년에 32.5%정도인 반면, 병원과 의원급 의료기관에서 보유한 비율은 2003년에 73.5%와 2009년에 67.5%로 약 70%를 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 2011년도를 기준으로 하였을 때 상급종합병원과 종합병원에서 총 검사료의 82.4% 정도인 반면, 병원과 의원에서는 총 검사료의 17.6%로 나타났다. CT장비는 병원급은 증가하고 있는 추세이나 의원급은 감소하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. CT검사료 대부분은 80% 이상이 상급종합병원과 종합병원에서 청구하는 것으로 나타났다. 의료기관 종별 CT장비 보유현황과 검사료간의 상관관계가 유의미함을 알 수 있다. 그 중에서도 상급종합병원의 CT보유대수와 검사료간의 상관관계가 높았으며(p<.001), CT보유대수가 많아질수록 검사료 청구액도 높아진 것으로 나타났다.

CT Scan Positioning시 고객의 검사진행의 이해를 돕기 위한 시청각 자료의 유용성 (Usefulness of Audio-visual Methods that is used to Customer to Help Smooth Public Prosecutor at CT Examination)

  • 안형택;전중근
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2008
  • It is to improve customer satisfaction measurement and CT Scan process without delay of examination time when is using Scan positioning time(Planning time) that time is happened always between research reactor CT examination to increase fear and examination satisfaction by the customer's comprehension tribe which get the latest contrast enhancement CT examination. Needs and interests that customer wants to compose visual and auditory Contents to be played to Scan positioning time did questionnaire about curiosity later before CT examination to 600 people for October - November 2 months of 2006 to customer whole that get CT examination on source. Data getting through questionnaire investigated examination comprehension and satisfaction through questionnaire after experiment Scan Positioning to 500 coming to help customers to be source CT examination for 3 months February December - 2007 year in 2006 manufacturing Voice and Visual announce media for reference. To customer who interest degree appeared, and answers preparatory audit from preparatory audit about curiosity of CT examination customer to order of examination time required(43%), contrast media side effect(26%), examination region(20%), breath(10%), etc..(1.5%) audio-visual materials in questionnaire that attain after do reclamation among examination age, sex, reception type of irrelatively in 91% of target increase of hailing degree and examination satisfaction appear. Searched that customer hailing and satisfaction are increased greatly when use of audio-visual materials in satisfaction result that use CT Positioning delay time. In experiment process, It took lacking part by method that use hearing in case of do not use sight as is unavoidable in subject position or old age. Through this, audio-visual materials could analogize that it is more useful method that use sight and hearing at the same time.

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건강검진센터의 공간유형과 구조체계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Configuration of Type of Health Examination Center)

  • 송승언;김석태
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2012
  • Due to development of modern medical services and economics, people raised expectation and demand about medical services from previous disease treatment to comprehensive health care covering prevention and health care. Responses of each medical facility to these social needs and the evolution of concept of medicine rapidly occur. The health examination centers are being operated with the purpose of health examination and this trend is reflected on several aspects such as the size of the facilities, function and configuration of space in health examination centers. Thus, health examination centers consisting of various space systems appear, but this trend and interpretations are lacking. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to draw trends of system through analysis of types and its evolved space systematic analysis and establish it. Analysis targets were classified into small, medium and large groups by sizes based on number of space and a total of 12 health examination centers in four for each category were selected. As research methods, functional relationship of space was examined through analysis of type in which segmentalized type tools were applied in local units. The flow diagram was established based on direction turning point and was classified into sub-flow and main-flow in local units and the systems between local units were derived. Finally, the results of this study can be summarized as the following three results. 1) The space connection system of health examination center showed four systems such as circulation, independence, continuation, and network. 2) Local type indicators and global type indicators which were evolved more from limitation of type analysis tools in existing research were derived so that more systematic analysis could be made. 3) Network system is distributed approach system and space for each function is formed around public space.

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일반 방사선검사의 소요 시간 실태조사 (Investigation of the Time Required for General Radiography)

  • 임우택;주영철;김연민
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2022
  • In this study, by analyzing the examination time for each procedure, the appropriate workload of radiologic technologist is analyzed based on the actual examination time in the current clinical setting by comparing with the examination time in the radiology field setting of the health insurance review and assessment service. In addition, this result is introduced into the calculation of relate value units; it was attempted to provide accurate and objective evidence in the field of radiology. From May 2020 to December 2021, the study retrospectively investigated the examination times recorded in the electronic medical record and picture archiving and communication system at 5 tertiary general hospitals and 1 general hospital. The total of 16 examination parts are applied in this study, including the head, sinuses, chest, ribs, abdomen, pelvis, cervical, thoracic, lumbar, shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, femur, knee, and ankle. The minimum number of images that could be obtained per radiation generator was 3.6 images for one hour, and the maximum was 6.4 images. When 50% median of procedure time is calculated, the minimum number of images that could be obtained was 16.7 images and maximum was 35.3 images; in addition, minimum examination time is 1.7 minutes, and maximum time is 3.6 minutes. In conclusion, it is judged that there will be insufficient explanation time for basic infection instructions such as hand hygiene during the examinations in current clinical practice. It is believed that radiologic technologists will contribute to providing higher-quality of radiation examination services to the public by complying with guidelines for work and setting appropriate workload on their own.