• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical equipment

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Medical Clinics' quality Management of X-ray Units in Gyeongbuk Area (경북 지역 의원급의 X선 발생장치 정도관리 실태)

  • Park, Jeong-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2010
  • Quality management of an x-ray unit drastically differs according to the type of establishment of medical institutions. Many primary medical institutions have it, but they do not pay much attention to quality management. In the study, Gyeongbuk area has been divided into four zones from January 4, 2010 to September 3, 2010, and four places were designated by city. Among medical institutions located at a total of 16 sites, the target was 8 places with X-ray emission equipment 10 years or more in use as well as 8 places with X-ray emission equipment less than 10 years in use. The 5 essential items of quality control were tested. In the test that checked for equipment it was found that sites with X-ray emission equipment 10 years or more in use didn't have ground connection (6.25%) while all of them passed the current leak test. In the exposure dose reproducibility test 4 sites with X-ray emission equipment 10 years or more in use (25%) and 1 site with X-ray emission equipment less than 10 years in use didn't pass the test. In the KVp accuracy test 5 sites with X-ray emission equipment 10 years or more in use (31.25%) and 2 sites with X-ray emission equipment less than 10 years in use (12.5%) didn't pass the test. In the tube current and tube current amount test 3 sites with X-ray emission equipment 10 years or more in use (18.75%) and 1 site with less than 10 years in use (6.25%) didn't pass the test. According to the findings of the present research, quality control at medical institutions with X-ray equipment 10 years or more in use was poorer than medical institutions with X-ray equipment less than 10 years in use. In this regard, administrative and technical measures need to be taken as soon as possible. In addition, owners of medical clinics or unit managers need to raise awareness, and it is necessary to revise a regular test cycle every year or every two years if they have old equipment or if the equipment is not used on a frequent basis. And it is also important to provide regular educational programs for quality management.

Survey on the first-aid and emergency medical equipment with the perception and use in dental hygienists (일부 치과위생사의 응급처치 및 응급의료장비에 대한 인식과 활용실태)

  • Ryu, Da-Young
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1111-1118
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The education of dental hygienists on emergency care has been implemented as a part of curriculum at school, the contents and practice are inadequately and unsystematically conducted. The purpose of the study was to examine the perception and use of emergency care in dental hygienists in various emergency situations and emergency medical equipment. Methods : The subject of this study was 64 dental hygienists dental hygienists in Chungchenongnam-Do. The data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire from November, 17 to 24, 2011. Results : Only 3.1% of dental hygienists answered "I know very well", exhibiting relatively low level of recognition. Moreover, 15.6% of respondents answered "I know quite well", 53.2% answered "I know somewhat well", and 28.1% answered "I do not know well". In terms of the operation of defibrillator, 9.4% of dental hygienists answered "yes" and 90.6% answered "no". Regarding performing CPR, 15.6% of respondents answered "I can perform" while 84.4% answered "I can not perform". Conclusions : Despite the education on emergency medicine, dental hygienists working in dental clinics are found to be not well aware of proper perception of emergency care and the utilization of emergency medical equipment. Therefore, appropriate refresh educational framework and development and application of programs are thought to be essential for dental hygienists to adequately and swiftly respond to emergency situations by full recognition of the importance of emergency care.

An Exploratory Study on the Acceptance Intention of Converged Healthcare Equipment Using Neuro-Tech (뉴로테크를 활용한 헬스케어 디바이스의 수용의도에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Heekyung;Koh, Youngsam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.134-145
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the acceptance intent of groups of experts and users for converged medical equipment using NeuroTech. This healthcare equipment is applied with technology that simultaneously enhances body function and cognitive function. Interviews were conducted with groups of experts and users to investigate the acceptance of equipment. The interviews include health problems for the elderly, the need to develop medical equipment, and the effectiveness. After recording the collected historical data, we performed the data analysis in accordance with the procedures of the phenomenological analysis method. The total number of people interviewed was 27, 16 experts and 11 users. As a result of the interview, we derived seven topic groups for each of the 12 topic groups and user groups. The implications were derived based on the results.

The Tendency of Medical Electrical Equipment - IEC 60601-2-54: Particular Requirements for the Basic Safety and Essential Performance of X-ray Equipment for Radiography and Radioscopy (촬영 및 투시용 X선 장치의 기본안전과 필수 성능에 관한 개별 기준규격의 동향)

  • Roh, Young Hoon;Kim, Jung Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2015
  • Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirement for basic safety and essential performance of MFDS was revised as 3th edition and Medical electrical equipment Part 2-54: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment will be expected to be announced as notification. Therefore this technical report was written to introduce provision of the particular requirements, replacement, addition, amendment. The purpose of this particular requirements is to secure requirements for basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for radiography and radioscopy. X-ray high voltage generator, mechanical protective device, protection against radiation is included in this particular requirements. Medical electrical equipment - Part 1, Part 1-2, Part 1-3 is applied to this particular requirements. If the requirements is announced as notification, It is expected to widen understanding for basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for radiography and radioscopy and play a part to internationalize of medical equipments.

The Bone Mineral Density Value According to the Operating Time of the Dual Energy X-ray (이중 에너지 엑스레이 흡수기의 가동 시간에 따른 골밀도 값의 평가)

  • Lee, Hae-Jung;Kim, Ho-Sung;Kim, Eun-Hye
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: Recently, the performance of the X-ray tube was very much improved by the power generation of the technology. However, the overload of equipment is occurred by the increment of the equipment operating time according to the increment of the examination number of cases. The X-ray dose can change by heat occurrence of the X-ray tube due to this. Moreover, the change of the bone mineral density value is possible to occur. Therefore, We tries to whether the change of the bone mineral density value of each equipment according to the difference of the examination number of cases and operating time occur or not. Materials and Methods: The BMD value was measured by the Aluminum Spine Phantom and the European Spine Phantom in each equipment, in order to find out about the difference of the time general classification bone mineral density value by using the Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. And after scanning each phantom by using X-ray dose meter (Unfors Mult-O-Meter), a dose was measured by the same condition. As to, an average and standard deviation were found and the change of each equipment much BMD value was compared and it evaluated. Results: $Mean{\pm}SD$ of each equipment by using the Aluminum Spine Phantom, A equipment was $1.174{\pm}0.002$, $1.171{\pm}0.005$, $1.173{\pm}0.005$, B equipment was $1.186{\pm}0.003$, $1.187{\pm}0.003$, $1.185{\pm}0.003$, C equipment was $1.180{\pm}0.003$, $1.182{\pm}0.004$, $1.183{\pm}0.002$, D equipment was $1.188{\pm}0.004$, $1.185{\pm}0.003$, $1.185{\pm}0.004$. By using the European Spine Phantom, A equipment was $1.143{\pm}0.006$, $1.153{\pm}0.009$, $1.161{\pm}0.003$, B equipment was $1.134{\pm}0.004$, $1.13{\pm}0.008$, $1.127{\pm}0.015$, C equipment was $1.143{\pm}0.006$, $1.134{\pm}0.01$, $1.133{\pm}0.006$, D equipment was $1.14{\pm}0.001$, $1.122{\pm}0.002$, $1.131{\pm}0.008$, altogether included in the normal range. Conclusion: There was no significant change of the BMD value of using a phantom by time zones. Therefore, if the quality control is made to use the extent management method of the equipment for beginning in the present application, the reliability of the BMD equipment will be able to be enhanced.

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General Requirements Pertaining to Radiation Protection in Diagnostic X-ray Equipment -KFDA DRS 1-1-3 : 2008 base on IEC 60601-1-3:2008- (진단용 엑스선 장치에 있어서 방사선 방어에 대한 일반 요구사항 -IEC 60601-1-3:2008에 근거한 KFDA DRS 1-1-3:2008-)

  • Kang, Hee-Doo;Dong, Kyung-Rae;Kweon, Dae-Cheol;Choi, Jun-Gu;Jeong, Jae-Ho;Jung, Jae-Eun;Ryu, Young-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2009
  • This study gives an account of the collateral standards in IEC 60601-1-3: 2008 specifying the general requirements for basic safety and essential performance of diagnostic X-ray equipment regarding radiation protection as it pertains to the production of X-rays. The collateral standards establish general requirements for safety regarding ionization radiation in diagnostic radiation systems and describe a verifiable evaluation method of suitable requirements regarding control over the lowest possible dose equivalent for patients, radiologic technologists, and others. The particular standards for each equipment can be determined by the general requirements in the collateral standard and the particular standard is followed in the risk management file. The guidelines for radiation safety of diagnostic radiation systems is written up in ISO 13485, ISO 14971, IEC 60601-1-3(2002)1st edition, medical electric equipment part 1-3, and the general requirements for safety-collateral standards: programmable electrical medical systems. Therefore the diagnostic radiation system protects citizens' health rights with the establishment and revisions of laws and standards for diagnostic radiation systems as a background for the general requirements of radiation safe guards applies, as an international trend, standards regarding the medical radiation safety management. The diagnostic radiation system will also assure competitive power through a conforming evaluation unifying the differing standards, technical specifications, and recognized processes.

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A Study on the Status of Medical Equipment and Radiological Technologists using Big Data for Health Care: Based on Data for 2020-2021 (보건의료 빅데이터를 활용한 의료장비 및 방사선사 인력 현황 연구 : 2020-2021년 자료를 기준으로)

  • Jang, Hyon-Chol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.667-673
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    • 2021
  • As we enter the era of the 4th industrial revolution, it is judged that the scope of work of radiologists will be further expanded according to the innovation and advancement of radiation medical technology development. In this study, the current status of medical equipment and radiology technicians was identified, and basic data were provided for the plan for nurturing talents in the field of radiation medical technology in the era of the 4th industrial revolution, as well as career and employment counseling. Data from the second quarter of 2020 and the second quarter of 2021 were analyzed using health and medical big data. As a result of comparing the status of medical equipment by type in 2021 compared to 2020, C-Arm X-ray examination equipment increased by 5.83% to 6,638 units, followed by MRI examination equipment 1,811 units 5.29%, and angiography equipment 725 units 5.22% , general X-ray examination equipment 21,557 units increased 3.99%, CT examination equipment 2,136 units 3.03%, and breast examination equipment 3,425 units increased 3.00%. As a result of a comparison of the total number of radiologists in 2021 compared to 2020, the number was 29,038, an increase of 2.73%. As a result of comparing the status of radiographers by region, the increase was highest in the Gyeonggi region with 5.96%, followed by the Gangwon region with a 5.66% increase and the Chungnam region with a 3.81% increase. In a situation where the number of medical equipment and radiologist manpower is increasing, universities are developing specialized knowledge and practical competency through subject development related to the understanding and utilization of customized artificial intelligence and big data that can be applied in the medical radiation technology field in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. It is necessary to nurture qualified radiographers, and at the level of the association, it is thought that active policies are needed to create new jobs and improve employment.

Performance Evaluation of Computed Tomographic Equipment (CT장치의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Han Dong Kyoon;Kim Moon Chan;Yang Han Joon;Ko Shin Kwan
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.66-85
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    • 2001
  • In medical equipments as complex as a computed tomographic equipment, routine quality control procedures are essential to the detection of small pathologic change in soft tissue as well as and the maintenance of optimal image quality. This study was condu

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Impact of Pursuit Sought on Satisfaction Level and Behavioral Intention among Visitors in a Health Care and Medical Equipment Fair (보건의료기기 박람회 참관객의 추구편익이 만족도 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Tae-Young;Rho, Sang-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.2926-2934
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the satisfaction level and behavioral intention of visitors in a health care and medical equipment fair in consideration of their benefits sought. The purpose is basically meant to identify the relationship of variables related to the satisfaction level of the visitors, their satisfaction level with benefits sought and behavioral intention to provide useful information to hosts of health care and medical equipment fairs and related people. The subjects in this study were 250 people who were selected from among the visitors in a health care and medical equipment fair in Wonju. After a survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed by SPSS 14.0 and AMOS 16.0 programs, and descriptive statistics, factor analysis, reliability analysis and structural equation modelling were utilized. The findings of the study were as follows: Benefits sought had a significant impact on satisfaction level and behavioral intention, and satisfaction level affected behavioral intention in a significant manner as well. So all the hypotheses formulated in the study were accepted, and those who hosted a health care and medical equipment fair should try to address the needs of participants in the light of their characteristics and provide appropriate event products and services to stir up their satisfaction level and behavioral intention.

Survey of Traditional Korean Medical Device : Number of devices, Problems, Solution Plan (한방 의료기관의 의료기기 보유현황 및 한방의료기기의 문제점과 개선방안에 대한 조사 연구)

  • Kim, Ji Hye;Kim, Jaeuk U.;Kim, Keun Ho
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2014
  • This study was performed to assess the perception and needs of the traditional Korean Medical Equipment (KME) in clinic. We conducted survey research among 15,550 traditional Korean medical doctors (KMD) responded to e-mail during 2 weeks. 899 participants the survey, consisting of questions regarding 'number of devices of the KME' and 'solution and improvement plan of the KME'. The participants were asked to choose their ranking of problems of the KME and also put a check mark in the column that the reasons for this choice. As results, final scores in priority ranking medical devices were derived in 7 categories. Physical therapy equipment and acupuncture treatment devices were included in high ranks. 42.8 % of the participants responded that the diagnostic medical devices seemed important in clinics and 67.4 % of the participants indicated that the therapeutic medical devices seemed to important in clinics. The identified problems of KME were 'low reproducibility and reliability of a diagnosis result (24.8%)' and 'uncertain validity of a diagnostic medical devices (20.5%)'. The improvement plan of the problems were 'to establish the law for using the medical devices (26.6%)' and 'evaluation of validity of the KME (26.2%)'. A survey of KMD revealed the condition of KME's number of devices and the solution plan for the problem of several KMEs. Understanding the needs of KMD could probably contribute to the research and development of KMEs in the future.