• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Security

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Considerations for the Migration of Electronic Medical Records to Cloud Based Storage (전자의무기록의 클라우드 기반 저장소 이동시 고려사항)

  • Yi, Myongho
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.149-173
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    • 2016
  • As cloud computing becomes more and more popular and ubiquitous, many organizations are deciding to move their whole information infrastructure to the cloud. The healthcare industry is one of those that is beginning to utilize cloud-based solutions en masse. Cloud based computing and storage offers numerous benefits including scalability, cost efficiency, and accessibility, which in turn have the potential to streamline hospital operations. Despite the potential benefits of acquiring this system, considerations must still be given to the migration of the massive amounts of personal and highly protected data to a cloud-based solution. Health care organizations must consider all matters of security, reliability, and availability, to ensure that patients' data remains compliant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliant. This paper will examine the benefits and challenges of such operation to determine the best practices for the utilization of Electronic Medical Record (EMR) cloud based networking and storage for small to mid-sized hospitals.

Electro-fatigue Characteristic of Shape Memory Alloy Applied to the Electrosurgical Knee Wand of Variation of Wand Head Angle in Electrosurgical Knee Surgeries (헤드각이 변화하는 Electrosurgical Knee Wand에 적용된 형상기억합금 스프링의 전기적 피로특성)

  • An, Jae-Uk;Kim, Cheol-Woong;Lee, Ho-Sang;Wang, Joon-Ho;Oh, Dong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1547-1552
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    • 2008
  • The tip of these catheter with straight needles is not able to reach in the vicinity of the disc bulging, which are the cause of the low back pain and because the far indirect radio-frequency treatment results in the decompression, the nucleoplasty has the limit. Many incurable diseases has not been solved due to the unexistence of the advanced technique for the MIS human body catheter device. To increase the possibility of nucleoplasty, the needle tip should be located at the closest area of the lesion. For this reason, the best way to increase the success rate of the operation is that the needle tip should access 3-dimensionally to the operating field as soon as possible. To achieve this aim, our studies are restricted as follows: 1) the SMA catheter design to control the 3-dimensional direction, 2) the security of the immediate response by the positive control of the SMA element thermal distribution using Peltier thermoelectric elements, 3) the aquisition of the control data by monitoring the relationship between the temperature of SMA element and the displacement, and 4) the design of the controller to guarantee the accurate location.

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Benefits and problems in implementation for integrated medical information system

  • Park Chang-Seo;Kim Kee-Deog;Park Hyok;Jeong Ho-Gul
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: Once the decision has been made to adopt an integrated medical information system (IMIS), there are a number of issues to overcome. Users need to be aware of the impact the change will make on end users and be prepared to address issues that arise before they become problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the benefits and unexpected problems encountered in the implementation of IMIS and to determine a useful framework for IMIS. Materials and Methods: The Yonsei University Dental Hospital is steadily constructing an IMIS. The vendor's PACS software, Piview STAR, supports transactions between workstations that are approved to integrating the healthcare enterprise (IHE) with security function. It is necessary to develop an excellent framework that is good for the patient, healthcare provider and information system vendors, in an expert, efficient, and cost-effective manner. Results : The problems encountered with IMIS implementation were high initial investments, delay of EMR enforcement, underdevelopment of digital radiographic appliances and software and insufficient educational training for users. Conclusions: The clinical environments of dental IMIS is some different from the medical situation. The best way to overcome these differences is to establish a gold standard of dental IMIS integration, which estimates the cost payback. The IHE and its technical framework are good for the patient, the health care provider and all information systems vendors.

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An Analysis of Factors Affecting Quality of Life through the Analysis of Public Health Big Data (클라우드 기반의 공개의료 빅데이터 분석을 통한 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인분석)

  • Kim, Min-kyoung;Cho, Young-bok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.835-841
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we analyzed public health data analysis using the hadoop-based spack in the cloud environment using the data of the Community Health Survey from 2012 to 2014, and the factors affecting the quality of life and quality of life. In the proposed paper, we constructed a cloud manager for parallel processing support using Hadoop - based Spack for open medical big data analysis. And we analyzed the factors affecting the "quality of life" of the individual among open medical big data quickly without restriction of hardware. The effects of public health data on health - related quality of life were classified into personal characteristics and community characteristics. And multiple-level regression analysis (ANOVA, t-test). As a result of the experiment, the factors affecting the quality of life were 73.8 points for men and 70.0 points for women, indicating that men had higher health - related quality of life than women.

A study on the success factors of EDI information system: Focused on medical industry (EDI 정보 시스템의 성공 모형 도출: 의료 산업을 중심으로)

  • Jo, Hyeon;Kim, Soung-Hie;Lee, Seok-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) systems are widely used. Many organizations exchange the documents by using EDI, and EDI is used in various industries such as physical distribution, export and import business, custom, and medical care. However, there have been little attempt to empirically investigate the success factors of EDI system. In this paper, we identify the influencing factors which determine the success of typical information system and then suggest the additional factors characterized to the EDI system. Our research model, mainly based on the system success model, is tested by analyzing the empirical data acquired from the companies in the medical industry. As a result, the system quality, information quality, service quality, and the perceived sacrifice turned out to be significant to the success of EDI system while data security does not. The result of this research is likely to help providing useful guidelines for the successful EDI implementations.

Algorithm for Extract Region of Interest Using Fast Binary Image Processing (고속 이진화 영상처리를 이용한 관심영역 추출 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Young-bok;Woo, Sung-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic extraction algorithm of region of interest(ROI) based on medical x-ray images. The proposed algorithm uses segmentation, feature extraction, and reference image matching to detect lesion sites in the input image. The extracted region is searched for matching lesion images in the reference DB, and the matched results are automatically extracted using the Kalman filter based fitness feedback. The proposed algorithm is extracts the contour of the left hand image for extract growth plate based on the left x-ray input image. It creates a candidate region using multi scale Hessian-matrix based sessionization. As a result, the proposed algorithm was able to split rapidly in 0.02 seconds during the ROI segmentation phase, also when extracting ROI based on segmented image 0.53, the reinforcement phase was able to perform very accurate image segmentation in 0.49 seconds.

Secured Telemedicine Using Whole Image as Watermark with Tamper Localization and Recovery Capabilities

  • Badshah, Gran;Liew, Siau-Chuin;Zain, Jasni Mohamad;Ali, Mushtaq
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.601-615
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    • 2015
  • Region of interest (ROI) is the most informative part of a medical image and mostly has been used as a major part of watermark. Various shapes ROIs selection have been reported in region-based watermarking techniques. In region-based watermarking schemes an image region of non-interest (RONI) is the second important part of the image and is used mostly for watermark encapsulation. In online healthcare systems the ROI wrong selection by missing some important portions of the image to be part of ROI can create problem at the destination. This paper discusses the complete medical image availability in original at destination using the whole image as a watermark for authentication, tamper localization and lossless recovery (WITALLOR). The WITALLOR watermarking scheme ensures the complete image security without of ROI selection at the source point as compared to the other region-based watermarking techniques. The complete image is compressed using the Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) lossless compression technique to get the watermark in reduced number of bits. Bits reduction occurs to a number that can be completely encapsulated into image. The watermark is randomly encapsulated at the least significant bits (LSBs) of the image without caring of the ROI and RONI to keep the image perceptual degradation negligible. After communication, the watermark is retrieved, decompressed and used for authentication of the whole image, tamper detection, localization and lossless recovery. WITALLOR scheme is capable of any number of tampers detection and recovery at any part of the image. The complete authentic image gives the opportunity to conduct an image based analysis of medical problem without restriction to a fixed ROI.

Convolution Neural Network based TW3 Maximum Height Prediction System (컨볼루션 신경망 기반의 TW3 최대신장예측 시스템)

  • Park, Si-hyeon;Cho, Young-bok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1314-1319
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    • 2018
  • The current TW3 - based maximum height prediction technique used in KMAA(Korean Medical Academy of Auxology) is manual and subjective, and it requires a lot of time and effort in the medical treatment, while the interest in the child's growth is very high. In addition, the technique of classifying images using deep learning, especially convolutional neural networks, is used in many fields at a more accurate level than the human eyes, also there is no exception in the medical field. In this paper, we introduce a TW3 algorithm using deep learning, that uses the convolutional neural network to predict the growth level of the left hand bone, to predict the maximum height of child and youth in order to increase the reliability of predictions and improve the convenience of the doctor.

Research on the type of technology convergence in the medical device industry based on topic modeling and citation analysis (토픽모델링과 인용 분석에 기반한 의료기기 산업의 기술융합 유형 연구)

  • Lee, Seonjae;Lee, Sungjoo;Seol, Hyeonju
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 2021
  • Industrial convergence is manifested in various forms by various drivers, and understanding and categorizing the direction of convergence according to the factors in which the convergence occurs is an essential requirement for the establishment of a company's customized convergence strategy and the government's corporate support policy. In this study, the type of convergence is analyzed from the perspective of knowledge flow between heterogeneous technologies, and for this purpose, the result of topic modeling of the text information of the patent and the citation information of the corresponding patent allocated for each topic are used. The methodology presented through case studies in the medical device field is verified. Through the proposed methodology, companies can predict the flow of convergence and use it as decision-making data to create new business opportunities. It is expected that the government and research institutions will be usefully used as basic data for policy preparation.

Medical Image Encryption based on C-MLCA and 1D CAT (C-MLCA와 1차원 CAT를 이용한 의료 영상 암호화)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Soo;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a encryption method using C-MLCA and 1D CAT to secure medical image for efficiently. First, we generate a state transition matrix using a Wolfram rule and create a sequence of maximum length. By operating the complemented vector, it converts an existing sequence to a more complex sequence. Then, we multiply the two sequences by rows and columns to generate C-MLCA basis images of the original image size and go through a XOR operation. Finally, we will get the encrypted image to operate the 1D CAT basis function created by setting the gateway values and the image which is calculated by transform coefficients. By comparing the encrypted image with the original image, we evaluate to analyze the histogram and PSNR. Also, by analyzing NPCR and key space, we confirmed that the proposed encryption method has a high level of stability and security.