• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical Interpreter

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Study on the development of convergent services for efficient medical consultation, tourism and interpretation

  • Park, Jong-Youel;Chang, Young-Hyun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2018
  • Globally, medical tourism draws attention as a national growth engine industry, and is actively expanding. Current medical tourism leans towards large hospitals making it difficult to attract new users. Users collect the information for medical tourism through various paths in order to receive medical consultations and customized tour services. To expand medical tourism to small and medium sized hospitals, it is necessary to have customized medical consultations, tours and interpreter services, which are the key elements of medical tourism. This paper suggests services that users can use to match medical consultations and find tours and interpreters they want at the same time. This paper suggests ways to provide integrated services based on the information experienced by users, combining the required items from the perspectives of each user, hospital and guide. To match the content provided by hospitals and guides with experience information from users systematically, this study suggests the convergence plan for a service model that can match the experience information between users and hospitals, between users and guides and between hospitals and guides systematically by operating the data in the universal container.

조선시대 의료관청의 겸교수 제도의 변화 (Changes in the Adjunct professor system of medical offices in the Joseon Dynasty)

  • 박훈평
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2023
  • To be an adjunct professor(gyeomgyosu) literally means to act as an instructor while also holding a different position. Adjunct professors were initially introduced under Confucianism. Gradually, technical offices also appointed adjunct professors using Confucian-educated bureaucrats for the purpose of educating lower-level technical officials and cadets. This paper examines the history of the civil service system related to adjunct professors through the Code of Laws, and examines those who have been appointed to the public office described in various documents. This paper argues that changes in the medical office's adjunct professor system reflect changes in the national medical talent training policy. The main basis of specific recognizing medical personnel is to decouple the appointment of Confucian scholars from that of full-time doctors. The replacement of the role of medical educators from Confucian scholars to full-time doctors was largely accomplished during the reign of King Jungjong(中宗) and was completed during the period of King Injo(仁祖). The time when Euiyakdongcham was created and the Office of Euiyakdongcham was established coincided with the period when the adjunct professor was disrupted in the medical office. However, this change in the adjunct professor system of medical authorities is in contrast to interpretation, which is a representative technical field. In the case of interpretation, Moonshin's sayeogwon position as adjunct professor was maintained even in the late Joseon Dynasty, and apart from this, there was a hanhagmunsin in Seungmunwon. Interpreter families had institutional arrangements that prevented them from making interpretation their own monopoly. Therefore, families of medical bureaucrats had more room for institutional growth than those of bureaucratic interpreters. Of course, these institutional devices did not prevent the growth of interpreting bureaucratic families in the late Joseon Dynasty. However, the situation in which medicine was accepted only as a kind of knowledge, not as an object of full-time work for sadaebue, would have been an opportunity to rise for those in technical jobs who were full-time medicine. As medicine became more differentiated and developed in the late Joseon Dynasty, medical knowledge and the knowledge about the medical profession became more important. The politicians could not avoid the use of a philosophically oriented system in which a confucian-educated bureaucrat equipped with only Confucian knowledge might replace a full-time doctor. Thus, the contradiction between the reality and the ideal of ignoring or denying reality was reproduced like other Confucian-centered societies. These contradictions have implications for us living in the modern age. Establishing the relationship between philosophy (or belief) and technology should not end with the superiority of one side or the other.

임상병리기술학 전공 유사 취업연계 자격 현황 (Status of Employment-Related Qualifications Similar to a Medical Laboratory Technology Major)

  • 성현호;김대식;조영국;윤기남
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 임상병리 전공 유사 취업연계가 가능한 다양한 자격증을 조사하고 취득 방법과 활용 여부를 알아보고자 하였다. 전공 외 취업 연계 가능 자격은 산업보건지도사, 도핑검사관, 청각관리사. 수화통역사, 보건교육사, 손해사정사, 생명보험 언더라이터, 행정관리사, 병원행정사, 보험심사관리사, 병원코디네이터 등이 있다. 임상병리기술학 전공 유사 관련 진출자격 현황으로는 임상시험코디네이터, 임상시험 모니터요원, 해부조직사, 화학분석기사, 위험물산업기사, 생물공학기사, 생물안전관리자, 생명공학기술지도사, 의료기기품질책임자, 실험동물기술원, 동물간호복지사, 선박의료관리자가 있다. 따라서, 임상병리사들이 현재 보유하고 있는 다양한 자격 현황의 사회분석조사가 필요할 것이며, 임상병리사 출신으로 다른 분야에서 근무하고 있는 현황조사도 필요할 것이다. 향후, 임상병리사는 개인의 업무역량 강화의 노력을 통하여 업무적 범위를 확대시키고, 사례를 공유하여 영역 확대와 전문성을 강화해야 할 것이라고 생각한다.

현지 기술 조사활동을 통한 중국의 미병 정책 및 의료서비스 최신 동향 보고 (Current Trend of Mibyeong Health Policy and Service in China through Investigation Activity of Mibyeong Technology -Report of China Technology Research Group-)

  • 이재철;김동수;장은수
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : This study aims to report current trend of Mibyeong health policy and service in China from interview of China Technology Research Group. Methods : China Technology Research Group visited Guanganmen hospital, Yanhuang Dongfang Company, Xinjingzhen health center, and Shanghai Shuguang hospital. With an interpreter, We had interviews about Mibyeong health service and policy trend, medical instrument, and research issue. Results :Mibyeong health service was performed based on KY3H system and collaboration with traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Mibyeong health service consists of diagnosis with nine constitutional type, health guide and preventive treatment. Community health center also provide Mibyeong health service, with cooperative treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. China's Mibyeong health policy is established by Top-down decision, even though there is not enough evidence for providing health service to consumer. Through constitutional diagnosis, examinations, and treatment, huge data have been stacked; however, assessment and research based on these data are not processed well. Cooperative treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is widely provided to patients, and their works are relatively well classified. Conclusions : China plays leading role in Mibyeong service and it seems to be developed more than Korea's. Further study is necessary to establish Mibyeong policy and health service in Korea.

하이브리드 자동 통역지원 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study of Hybrid Automatic Interpret Support System)

  • 임총규;박병호;박주식;강봉균
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2005
  • The previous research has been mainly focused on individual technology of voice recognition, voice synthesis, translation, and bone transmission technical. Recently, commercial models have been produced using aforementioned technologies. In this research, a new automated translation support system concept has been proposed by combining established technology of bone transmission and wireless system. The proposed system has following three major components. First, the hybrid system consist of headset, bone transmission and other technologies will recognize user's voice. Second, computer recognized voice (using small server attached to the user) of the user will be converted into digital signal. Then it will be translated into other user's language by translation algorithm. Third, the translated language will be wirelessly transmitted to the other party. The transmitted signal will be converted into voice in the other party's computer using the hybrid system. This hybrid system will transmit the clear message regardless of the noise level in the environment or user's hearing ability. By using the network technology, communication between users can also be clearly transmitted despite the distance.

주기적인 생리변수 측정과 전자건강설문을 이용한 재택건강관리서비스 (Home Health Care Service Using Routine Vital Sign Checkup and Electronic Health Questionnaires)

  • 박승훈;우응제;이광호;김종철
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.469-477
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 가정에 있는 만성질환자, 퇴원한 환자 및 자신의 건강을 염려하는 정상인 등을 대상으로 매일 측정한 심전도. 혈압. 혈중 산소 포화농도 등과 같은 생리변수와 건강 설문에 대한 응답을 분석하여 건강상태를 지속적으로 파악하고, 비정상적인 상태가 발견될 경우에는 의사가 정확히 확인하여 필요한 조치를 조언하는 재택건강관리서비스에 대해서 기술하고 있다 재택건강관리서비스를 위해서 가입자는 재택건강관리단말기와 인터넷에 연결된 PC를 가정에 구비하여야 한다. 관제센터는 의사와 가입자의 기본정보와 가입자의 건강정보를 저장하기 위한 데이터베이스 시스템, 생체신호와 건강설문을 분석하여 현재상태의 비정상여부를 판단하는 건강상태자동평가시스템, 가입자와 의사들이 웹 브라우저를 사용하여 원하는 건강정보를 데이터베이스에서 검색, 조회하고. 그 내용을 수정. 편집하여 저장할 수 있는 웹 기반 건강정보관리시스템이 필요하다. 또한, 공중전화망 및 무선통신망을 이용한 음성 및 문자 전송과 인터넷을 이용한 전자우편에 의해 의사의 소견을 가입자에게 전달하는 통합 메시징 시스템 (UMS). 종합검진센터에서 의사가 검사결과와 문진 결과를 입력하기 위한 정보입력 PC. 병원에서 의사가 가입자의 정보를 조회하거나 정밀진단결과를 입력하기 위한 인터넷 PC 등이 설치되어야 한다. 일반에게 이러한 서비스를 널리 보급하기 위해서는, 생리변수들의 무구속 및 무자각 측정기술과 지능적인 건강평가 알고리즘의 개발에 대한 연구가 계속 수행되어야 할 것이다.

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경기도 초등학교 아동의 심장질환 유병률 (Heart Diseases Prevalence of Elementary School Children in Kyonggi Province)

  • 천병철;염용태;김순덕
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2000
  • Objective : The heart diseases are known as a major cause of sudden death, as well as a cause of poor life-quality of school-age children. But there have been few mass screening of heart diseases in these children in Korea. This study was done to estimate the prevalence of heart diseases of these population. Methods : We screened all elementary students(grade 1) in 12 cities and 16 counties(Gun) in Kyonggi province from 1992 to 1955. The first screening was done by auscultation of doctors and simultaneously by checking using 'auto-interpreter of EKG-cardiac sound' (Fukuda Densi ECP 50A). We conducted luther examinations to whom classified as being abnormal condition in first screening, by using EKG, chest x-ray, doppler echocardiograpy(if needed). Results : The total number of examined students was 161,308(92% of the population), the male were 83,238 and female were 78,070. The congenital heart diseases(CHD) patients were 290(18 per 10,000) - male 155(18.6 per 10,000) and female 135(17.3 per 10,000). The most frequent disease was ventricula septal defect(VSD, 45.5%), Atrial septal defect(ASD, 14.8%), Tetralogy of Follot(TOF, 11.7%), and Patent Dutus Arteriosis(PDA, 7.6%) in order. In female, the order was VSD(48.1%), ASD(13.3%), TOF(11.1%), and PDA(10.4%). The total number of EKG abnormality were 433(62.7 per 10,000) among 69,056 screened children in 1995. The complete right bundle branch block(CRBBB) and paroxymal ventricular contraction(PVC) were frequent(26.6%, 26.3% in each), and incomplete right bunddle branch block(IRBBB, 14.6%), paroxymal atrial contraction(PAC, 6.7%), abnormal Q(5.8%), Wolf-Pakinson-White syndrom (5.5%) in order. In female, the most frequent abnormality was PVC(29.8%), and CRBBB(19.9%) in order. Conclusion : We could present the stable prevalence of the rare heart disease. The prevalence of congenital heart diseases was 18.0 per 10,000 and of EKG abnormality was 62.7 per 10,000 among school children.

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딥 러닝을 이용한 안면 여드름 분류 모델 (Classification Model of Facial Acne Using Deep Learning)

  • 정지오;여일연;정회경
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2019
  • 의학계에 다양하게 인공지능을 적용하는데 있어 한계는 우선적으로 해석자의 병증 이미지를 해석하는데 주관적 견해와 광범위한 해석자, 육체적 피로감 등이다. 그리고 병증마다 주석 달린 데이터 셋을 수집하는데 기간이 오래 걸린다는 것과 개발된 딥러닝 학습 알고리즘의 성능 저하가 없으면서도 충분한 훈련 데이터를 얻을지에 대한 의문이 있다는 것이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 여드름 데이터 셋을 기준으로 기본 이미지를 수집할 때 선정 기준과 수집 절차에 대해 연구하고, Sequential 구조로 딥 러닝 기법을 적용하여 적은 손실률(5.46%)과 높은 정확도(96.26%)로 데이터를 분류하는 모델을 제안한다. Keras에서 기본 제공하는 모델과 비교실험을 통해 제안 모델의 성능을 비교 검증한다. 향후 본 논문에서 제안하는 여드름 분류 모델에 유사 현상들 적용하여 의학 및 피부 관리 분야에도 적용 가능할 것으로 예상된다.

장애인의 사회적 배제 경험에 대한 생애사 연구 -지체와 뇌병변 장애인 중심으로- (A Biographical Study of Social Exclusion Experiences - Focused on the Physical and Cerebral Palsy Disabled -)

  • 신유리
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.299-323
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 생애사 연구를 통해 장애인의 사회적 배제 경험을 이해하는 데 있다. 이에 지체와 뇌병변 장애인 10명의 사회적 배제 경험을 중심으로 심층 면접하여 그 내용을 분석하였다. 그 결과는 참여 장애인들은 교육, 노동, 사회참여, 정보, 사회서비스, 공간, 건강관리 등의 다차원적인 사회적 배제에 직면해 있는 주변인으로 시민권적 권리가 부재한 삶을 지내왔다. 이러한 배제로 인해 사회적 관계가 단절되고 해체되었으며, 그들의 정체성 또한 규범화된 사회적 관념에 의해 타율적인 방식으로 정형화되어 갔다. 또한 장애와 빈곤이 복합적으로 결합된 참여 장애인들의 삶 가운데 이들 세대의 인식과 가치에 영향을 미친 역사적 경험들이 제시되었다. 한편 사회적으로 배제된 이들의 삶의 의미는 스스로 평가하고 해석하는 원천에 따라 새롭게 구성되는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 장애인의 사회적 배제 극복을 위한 정책적 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

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외국인 환자 간호조직 실태 조사 (A Survey on Nursing Organizational Service for Foreign Patients in Tertiary Hospitals)

  • 김금순;최윤경;안정원;정은희;김을순
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of organizational nursing service for foreign patients in tertiary hospitals in order to build up a database for nursing care policy development for foreign patients. Methods: The subjects of this study were nursing managers or department managers of international care center in 36 tertiary hospitals nationwide. Questionnaires were consisted of the items measuring the details of and evaluations for nursing care for foreign patients within the given organizations and any organizational support for culturally competent care. The data from 35 hospitals out of 36 were analyzed finally. Results: The organizational nursing service for foreign patients was rated 6.49 points out of 10. Organizational support for culturally competent care was 2.61 points out of 4. Challenges to improving nursing care for foreign patients were listed such as developing interpreter services and international care units without accompanying by a family member, improving nursing staffs' attitudes and behaviors for providing culturally competent care, and preparing various medical documents using multiple languages. Conclusion: In order to improve nursing care for foreign patients in tertiary hospitals, we need to be more aware of cultural knowledge and sensitivity toward the care needs of foreign patients.