• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Classics

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Change of Perception on Sasu(邪祟), Evil-Spirit(鬼邪) Related Disease (사수(邪祟)에 대한 의학적 인식의 변화)

  • Hong, Sae-Young
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : This study aims at exposing interaction between socio-cultural influence on medicine, and the strong quest for rational explanation concerning the evil-spirit(鬼邪) related disease, namely Sasu(邪祟), in medical history. Methods : In order to apprehend the change of perception, Chinese medical classics referring directly to Sasu(邪祟), as well as Korean medical classics from Joseon dynasty were reviewed. Results : In Chinese medical texts, discriminating pseudo-sasu(類似邪祟) from evil-spirit related sasu had been one of the main concerns. And Chinese were more inclined to specify treatment plan for pseudo-sasu than handling evil spirits. On the contrary, Korean medical texts show common interests in eliminating evil spirits throughout Joseon dynasty. Conclusions : Since medicine is under the influence of socio-cultural condition, it cannot escape from the epistemology of corresponding society. Evil-spirit related disease therefore could remain within the sphere of medical discussion until very recently. If we observe the disease under the frame of culture, we not only can obtain broader view on dynamic nature of medical conceptions, but also gain better insight to understand medical classics.

A study on Samchobyeonjeung(三焦辨證) of "OnByeongJoByeon(溫病條辨)" ("온병조변(溫病條辨)"의 삼초변증(三焦辨證)에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Baik, You-Sang;Jeong, Chang-Hyun;Jang, Woo-Chang
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 2011
  • Byeon Jeung[辨證], which is to differentiate symptoms is a process of assessing the patient's condition. And like any other differentiation system, a ceratin pathological perspective is embedded. In Onbyeonghak(溫病學), new Byeon Jeung systems were designed to complement the insufficient, existing perspectives on acute epidemic febrile diseases. Oguktong(吳鞠通)'s Samchobyeonjeung(三焦辨證) is one of these newly designed systems. Though the meaning of Samchobyeonjeung varies among Onbyeong(溫病) researchers, they stand on common grounds of differentiating damp-heat disease[濕熱病]. However, Oguktong(吳鞠通) clearly demonstrated this system on epidemic febrile diseases. Researchers have acknowledged the importance of Oguktong(吳鞠通)'s approach, but thorough analysis of the subject has been insufficient. In this study, I have primarily studied the meaning of Samchobyeonjeung by analyzing "Onbyeongjobyeon(溫病條辨)", followed by assessment of negative and positive aspects.

A Study on Yanluozi's visceral figures (연라자(煙蘿子)의 내경도(內境圖)에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hag-Dong;Koo, In-Mo;Kim, Ki-Wook;Lee, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The aims of this paper are finding the meaning of Yanluozi's visceral figures on the internal alchemy and searching the relevance of the internal alchemy and Oriental medicine. And we would like to compare Yanluozi's visceral figures and anatomical knowledge. Methods : The First, we have found existing researches of visceral figures. And then we have selected figures to need in-depth study. So we have compared visceral figures of huangdibashiyinanjingzuantujujie and Yanluozi's. And analyzed informations relationg to internal alchemy in the ten xiuzhen books of zazhujiejing 18th vol. And we were divided something to represent the anatomical knowledge and internal alchemic theories. Results & Conclusions : Visceral figures of huangdibashiyinanjingzuantujujie are that integrated and supplemented Yanluozi's figures. And those were draw a picture to express internal alchemy theories. Front visceral figure and rear visceral figure of both literatures were drawn based on the anatomical knowledge.

A Study on the Function of Pi(脾) in Huangdineijing (『황제내경(黃帝內經)』에 나타난 비장(脾臟)의 기능에 대한 고찰(考察))

  • Kim, Jong-hyun;Jeong, Chang-hyun;Jang, Woo-chang;Baik, You-sang
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : This paper examines how the Pi(脾) function was understood in the time of the Huangdineijing. Methods : The contents were analyzed and categorized through examining the verses within the Huangdineijing, followed by comparison with a recent publication on the topic. Results &Conclusions : According to the Huangdineijing, there are two major functions of the Spleen. One is producing and distributing Jing Qi from food, the other is managing the Qi cycle of the body. The former function could again be sub-categorized into the part focusing on production and that focusing on distribution. In the Huangdineijing Yanjiu Dacheng(黃帝內經硏究大成, Great Findings from the Study of Hungdineijing) the contents were mostly similar, with the exception of some parts.

Intraoral Appliances in the Medical Classics of 12th to 19th Centuries (12~19세기 한의학 고전문헌에 나타난 턱관절 구강내장치에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Lee, Sang-Bae;Choi, Geun-Wook;Yin, Chang Shik
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: Intraoral appliances (IOA) are applied in the clinical practice of Korean medicine to improve the balance between yin and yang of the body such as temporomandibular joint balancing medicine. Historical examples of IOA were not well known. This study reports prototype IOA's described in medical classics. Methods: Several medical classics of 12th to 19th centuries were narratively reviewed for prototypical descriptions of IOA's in the context of clinical practice. Results: IOA's in the medical classics reviewed adopted such materials as bamboo, chopsticks, and coins that were adjusted in the height and were used as a temporary IOA's with response of the patient being monitored. IOA's were applied integratively with herbal medicine for diverse complaints such as pain, hearing problem, cough, asthma, and rhinorrhea. Conclusions: Prototype IOA's in the medical classics suggest an individualized, integrative, and holistic principle and usage of IOA's in the tradition of Korean medicine.

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A Study on Sajeung(死證) presented in "Huangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)" ("황제내경(黃帝內經)"의 사증(死證)에 대한 고찰(考察))

  • Jeong, Chang-Hyun;Baik, You-Sang;Jang, Woo-Chang;Kim, Do-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.155-170
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    • 2004
  • The word "Sajeung(死證)" in "Huangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)" includes a warning to lead to death if it is treated wrongly as well as a definite diagnosis saying that it is impossible to care diseases. A disorder condition of the body means that the balance of Eum-yang(陰陽) are broken or O-haeng(五行) doesn't have a good circulation. The prediction to progress is very important as much as decision of whether it is Sajeung or not because it can be changed by the time of day or night and also by changes of the seasons. In addition, according to the relations between Sangsaeng(相生) and Sanggeuk(相克) of O-haeng patients' diseases fall into a dangerous condition at the time under control. But sometimes it can be a severe illness even they are full of vigor. When living and dying has to be determined, it is emphasized the significance of inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiring and palpation(望聞問切法). Especially this is the key point to study people's face and pulse.

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A Study on Acupuncture in Shanghanlun(傷寒論) (『상한론(傷寒論)』의 자법(刺法)에 관한 고찰(考察))

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Jeong, Chang-Hyun;Jang, Woo-Chang;Baik, You-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : Through the comparative study on cases of acupuncture therapy in Sanhanlun(傷寒論), it would be expected to comprehend the theory of acupuncture for external contraction(外感). Methods : It has been done to analyse provisions of Sanghanlun, Hwangdineijing(黃帝內經), Nanjing(難經) related with acupuncture, and to compare the symptoms reported in Hwangdimingtangjing(黃帝明堂經) to Shanghanlun. Results : Most symptoms of the acupuncture points in Shanghanlun correspond with those in Hwangdimingtangjing. Visceral manifestation theory could explain the reason why some acupuncture points in Shanghanlun were selected, but Meridian theory could in 1 case only. Some provisions show that acupuncture was treated to increase the effect of medicines and the others to replace medicines. Conclusions : The main principle to select acupuncture in Shanghanlun were the effectiveness of each point and visceral manifestation. Acupuncture was tried to increase or replace the effect of medicines.

Discussing Sanghan(傷寒) and Onbyeong(溫病) through the Study of Baekhotang(白虎湯) (백호탕(白虎湯) 연구를 통한 상한(傷寒)과 온병(溫病)의 고찰)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Baik, You-Sang;Jeong, Chang-Hyun;Jang, Woo-Chang
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2010
  • The four taboos in using Baekhotang as explained by Odang(吳瑭), are identical to the standard symptoms of Severe Exterior Heat Syndrome[表熱重證]. There are similarities between Sanghan and Onbyeong in using Baekhotang(白虎湯). But there are significant differences between Sanghan and Onbyeong in explaining the pathogenesis of human body. In pattern identification by the Wi-Gi-Yoeng-Hyeol(衛氣營血) system, body fluid[津液] is the key feature, whereas in that of the Yuk-Gyeong(六經) system, Yanggi(陽氣) is the point. Therefore, we can understand that the standard symptoms of pattern identification are slightly different. However, that Sanghan and Onbyeong present different explanations does not mean that the disease itself strictly 'belong' to one category. They are different approaches, not explanations for two different subjects. Therefore, Sanghan and Onbyeong should be studied in line with this concept.

A Study on Prescription Similarity Analysis for Efficiency Improvement (처방 유사도 분석의 효율성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, SuKyung;Woo, DongHyeon;Kim, KiWook;Lee, ByungWook
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • Objectives : This study aims to increase efficiency of the prescription similarity analysis method that uses drug composition ratio. Methods : The controlled experiment compared result generation time, generated data quantity, and accuracy of results between previous and new analysis method on the 12,598 formulas and 61 prescription groups. Results : The control group took 346 seconds on average and generated 768,478 results, while the test group took 24 seconds and generated 241,739 results. The test group adopted a selective calculation method that only used overlapping data between two formulas instead of analyzing all number of cases. It simplified the data processing process, reducing the quantity of data that is required to be processed, leading to better system speed, as fast as 14.47 times more than previous analysis method with equal results. Conclusions : Efficiency for similarity analysis could be improved by reducing data span and simplifying the calculation processes.