• 제목/요약/키워드: Mediation analysis

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중고령자의 디지털 이용태도가 생활 만족도에 미치는 영향: 온라인 네트워크 활동과 디지털 정보생산·공유활동의 직렬다중매개효과 분석 (Impact of attitude towards digital usage on life satisfaction of middle age and older adults: Sequential Mediation analysis in online networking activity and digital information production·sharing activities)

  • 김수경;윤희정;이대겸;신혜리;김영선
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중고령자의 디지털 이용태도와 생활 만족도 간의 관계를 살펴보고, 온라인 네트워크 활동과 디지털 정보생산·공유활동의 직렬다중매개효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구의 주 목적을 달성하기 위해 Hayes(2013)의 PROCESS for SPSS Macro을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 디지털이용태도와 생활 만족도는 통계적으로 유의한 관계가 있음을 확인하였다. 둘째, 중고령자의 디지털 이용태도가 온라인 네트워크 활동을 경유해 생활 만족도에 미치는 영향보다 디지털 이용태도가 온라인 네트워크 활동을 거쳐 디지털 정보생산·공유활동을 경유한 후 생활 만족도에 미치는 영향이 .0291단위만큼 유의하게 더 크다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과는 중고령자의 디지털 이용태도와 생활 만족도, 온라인 네트워크 활동, 디지털 정보생산·공유활동 간의 관계를 통합적으로 살펴봄으로써 중고령자의 디지털 이용 및 생활 만족도 제고를 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다는 점에 의의를 가진다.

코로나 대유행 시기 지각된 스트레스가 심리적 디스트레스에 미치는 영향: 대처전략의 종단매개효과 (Longitudinal Mediation Effect of Coping Strategies on the Relationship between PercievedStress and Psychological Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic)

  • 이다미;이덕희;이동훈
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.223-252
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 코로나 대유행 시기에 지각된 스트레스가 심리적 디스트레스(부정정서, 우울, 불안, 분노)에 미치는 영향에서 대처전략의 종단매개효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 또한 코로나 대유행 상황에서 각 연령별로 대처전략의 사용에 차이가 있었는지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 8개월의 간격을 두고 두 번에 걸쳐 수집된 성인 941명의 두 시점 종단 자료를 활용하였다. 분석결과, 코로나 스트레스(시점1)는 심리적 디스트레스(시점2) 중 우울을 제외한 부정정서, 불안, 분노에 종단으로 영향을 끼치는 것으로 확인되었다. 종단매개효과 분석결과, 대처전략 중 부적응적 대처전략만(시점2)이 코로나 스트레스(시점1)와 심리적 디스트레스(시점2)의 관계에서 종단매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 연령별 다집단 분석결과, 대처전략의 사용에 있어서 연령별 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 코로나 대유행 상황에서 일반 성인의 심리적 디스트레스를 종단으로 살펴보았다는 점에서 의의를 지닌다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계점과 추후 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

객체화된 신체의식과 신체존중감이 체중 및 헤어관리행동에 미치는 영향 (The Influences of Objectified Body Consciousness and Body Esteem on Weight and Hair Management Behavior)

  • 전현진;정명선
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1272-1287
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study were to investigate the influences of objectified body consciousness and body esteem on the weight and hair management behaviors of females. The questionnaires were administrated to 632 female residents of the Gwangju city, Korea. The SPSS for Windows 18.0 Statistics Package was used for data analysis. To verify the formulated hypotheses, descriptive statistical analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis(Cronbach's ${\alpha}$), regression analysis, path analysis were used. The results were as follows. First, objectified body consciousness was divided into three factors: body shame, body surveillance, and appearance control beliefs. objectified body consciousness turned out to have positive influences on overall weight management behaviors and hair management behaviors. Second, objectified body consciousness appeared to have positive influence on overall body esteem. When the influences were further examined, body surveillance turned out to have significant positive influence on body esteem, whereas body shame and appearance control beliefs seemed to have few significant influences on body esteem. Third, body esteem appeared to have significant positive influence on all weight management behaviors and hair management behaviors. Fourth, it was found that objectified body consciousness had direct impact on the weight management behaviors and hair management behaviors without mediation body esteem.

대인관계성향, 남성성유형에 따른 외모관련소비행동 연구 - 외모관심도의 매개효과 분석 - (Appearance-Related Consumption Behavior according to Interpersonal Relations and Masculinity - Mediated effect of Appearance Concern -)

  • 이현옥
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.777-786
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    • 2013
  • This study identifies the influences of appearance-related consumption behavior according to interpersonal relations and masculinity examined through amediated effect of appearance concerns based on a structural study method. Five hypotheses were established to verify the relationships of interpersonal relations, masculinity and appearance-related consumption behavior. Questionnaires were administered to 201 males in their 20s to 50s living in Daegu South Korea. The SPSS 20.0 package utilized for data analysis included frequency analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$. This study utilized an Amos 21.0 program, a Confirmative Factor Analysis(CFA)and a Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). The results of the study are as follows: First, the appearance concern showed a partial mediation effect between measurement variables that verified the causal relationship of the structural model. Second, interpersonal relations showed a positive influence on masculinity. Third, masculinity showed a positive influence on the appearance concern. Fourth, masculinity had a positive influence on appearance-related consumption behavior. Fifth, interpersonal relations did not have a significant influence on appearance-related consumption behavior. Sixth, the appearance concern showed a positive influence on appearance-related consumption behavior. The findings of this study can influence a market segmentation strategy by predicting future emotional and new consumption markets strategies for male's appearance-related product.

고령자를 위한 교회건축 편의시설 개선방안 (Church Architectural Amenities Improvement Program for the Aged)

  • 이종희;김주연
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2010
  • This study, for church architectural amenities for the aged, with a base of 'laws on securing promotion of convenience for the disabled, aged, and pregnant women,' would like to propose improvement program after figuring out church worker (priest)'s willingness for amenities improvement, request of the aged church members, and level of request by different ages of the aged church members and total number of church members. The scope of geographical range for the study is limited to Northern side of Han River in Seoul and the churches with its own building having 500 to 3,000 people attending services, and implementation range, with a base of laws on promotion of convenience, separates specific items into mediation facility, interior facility, sanitary facility, and other facilities. The study selected 40 workers in church and 339 aged church members as subjects. As analysis method for the study, we have measured reliance level of questions by performing reliance test on each question, and performed frequency analysis in order to observe church worker's willingness to improve and request level of the aged church members. And, in order to find out the difference on opinion by the aged church members and total number of church members, we have performed "One way ANOVA," that verifies average difference. For evidence analysis we have verified all of them in attention level of p<.05, and for statistics analysis we have analyzed them using SPSSWIN 12.0 program. We are proposing improvement program based on study and analysis as next: First, since most of church workers have strong willingness to improve amenities we have learned that it is very optimistic to see improvements on church's amenities in the future. Second, since the aged church members' level of request was high on 3 of mediation facilities, elevators, and restrooms, it is desirable to improve mainly with these facilities. Third, the result on level of request for facilities based on the total number of church members revealed that the churches with 1,000-2,000 members have the highest level of request. Thus, we feel that the churches with 1,000-2,000 members should try harder to improve compared with churches with different number of members. Fourth, since the level of request on church amenities by different age group showed that the age group with 65-70 had the highest level of request on all facilities, except elevators, there are needs to apply the opinions of this age group more in depth based on this result.

기혼직장인의 가족친화적 조직문화가 가족건강성에 미치는 영향: 일과 삶의 균형의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Effects of Married Employees' Family-Friendly Culture on Family Strength: A Focus on the Mediating Effect of Work-Life Balance)

  • 김정희
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 기혼직장인의 가족친화적 조직문화가 가족건강성과 어떤 관계가 있는지 탐색하고, 그 관계에서 일과 삶의 균형의 매개효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 조사대상자는 20-60대 기혼직장인 213명 이었다. 통계분석은 SPSS 18.0을 사용하여 기술통계, 차이검증, 회귀분석과 매개효과는 Baron & Kenny(1986)의 분석방법을 사용하였다. 분석방법에 따른 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기혼직장인의 일반적특성과 가족건강성과의 차이를 분석하였다. 일반적 특성 중 연령대가 60대, 40~50대, 20~30대 순으로, 교육수준이 고졸이하보다 대졸과 대학원졸 이상인 경우, 조력자가 없는 경우보다 있는 경우, 가구소득이 400만원 이하보다 601만원 이상인 경우, 직급이 실무자보다 중간관리 이상인 경우 가족건강성이 더 높았다. 둘째, 가족건강성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위해 위계적회귀분석을 실시한 결과 연령이 낮을수록, 가족친화적 조직문화와 일과 삶의 균형 수준이 높을수록 기혼직장인들의 가족건강성 수준이 높았다. 셋째, Baron & Kenny(1986)의 매개효과 분석결과 가족친화적 조직문화와 가족건강성과의 관계에서 일과 삶의 균형은 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 기혼직장인의 가족건강성 향상을 위한 대안으로 가족친화적 조직문화와 일과 삶의 균형이 중요한 요인임을 검증하였다.

중고등학생의 마음챙김이 행복에 미치는 영향: 감사성향과 자아존중감의 이중 매개효과 (The effect of mindfulness on happiness in middle and high school students: The dual mediating effect of gratitude and self-esteem)

  • 김덕형;신은미;이창식
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 중고생의 마음챙김과 행복의 관계에서 감사성향과 자아존중감의 이중 매개효과를 확인하고 행복을 증진시킬 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 조사대상은 충남의 S시에 재학중인 중고등학생을 유의표집하였고, 설문조사를 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집한 SPSS PC+ Win. ver. 25.0과 SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2를 활용하여 분석하였다. 자료는 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 이중 매개효과분석 기법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째 마음챙김, 감사성향, 자아존중감 및 행복 간에는 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 특히 감사성향과 자아존중감 간에는 가장 높은 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 감사성향과 자아존중감은 중고등학생의 마음챙김과 행복의 관계에서 이중 매개효과가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 중고등학생을 대상으로 마음챙김, 감사성향 및 자아존중감 등 심리적 변인을 활용하여 행복 증진을 위한 새로운 실천 모델로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

어머니의 양육신념과 애착이 초등학생 자녀의 자기조절을 통해 자기관리기술에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Mothers' Parental Beliefs and Mother-Child Attachment on Children's Self Management Skills through Self-Regulation)

  • 권보라;장영은
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2012
  • The main aim of the current study is to examine the effects of mothers' parental beliefs and mother-child attachment on school-aged children's time management and life management skills through the mediation effects of children's self-regulation. Study participants included a total of 317 fifth- and sixth-grade children at elementary schools located in Seoul and Gyeong-gi area, and their 317 mothers. Children and mothers completed questionnaires and Structural Equation Modeling was adapted as the main analysis technique. The findings were the following: First, mothers' parental beliefs that emphasize the child's independence were significantly related to greater self-regulation ability in children, indicated by cognitive, motivational, and behavior regulation. Second, better quality of mother-child attachment perceived by children was also found to predict greater self-regulation in children. Third, children's self-regulation was strongly related to time and life management skills. When the child is better at self control, the child showed greater management skills, both in time and everyday life. Finally, as hypnotized, the test yielded a significant mediation effect of self-regulation in the association from mothers' parental beliefs and mother-child attachment to children's time and life management skills. The findings suggested the important role of parental beliefs about child rearing and attachment between mother and child in developing self-regulation and management skills of school-aged children.

소비자의 이타주의적 가치관과 자기중심적 가치관이 사회적 책임의식과 윤리적 패션제품에 대한 프리미엄 가격 지불의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Consumers' Altruistic and Egocentric Values on Social Responsibility and Willingness-to-pay a Price Premium for Ethical Fashion Products)

  • 최영현;안가영;김은혜;이규혜
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.570-583
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    • 2020
  • The fashion industry is accountable for labor and environment-related issues. With such issues raised, consumers' social responsibility for environmental and labor issues has become an important factor that shapes the perception of companies. This study investigates the relationship between consumer values, concerns regarding social issues, and willingness to pay a premium for ethical fashion products. This study included two exogenous variables of altruistic value and egocentric value. In the conceptual model, consumers' social responsibility was conceptualized as two constructs of environmental consciousness and labor-issue consciousness. It was then analyzed as mediating variables. Willingness to pay a premium for ethical fashion products was the endogenous variable. Data was collected and analyzed with PLS-SEM from 600 consumers. The assessment of discriminant validity and construct validity using CFA were conducted before analyzing the model. Structural equation modeling results revealed that altruistic value directly influenced environmental consciousness and labor-issue consciousness. However, egocentric value was directly and significantly influenced only by labor-issue consciousness. Both environmental and labor issue consciousness directly influenced customers' willingness to pay a premium, but did not significantly change their willingness to pay a premium. Two-stage serial mediation analysis results indicated that the constructs did not have a significant mediation effect on the exogenous variables (altruistic value and egocentric value) and the endogenous variable (willingness to pay a premium) for ethical fashion products. This study found the influence of consumer's personal values on their willingness to pay a higher price for ethical fashion products.

남자 청소년의 게임중독이 공격성에 미치는 영향: 집행기능결함의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Impact of Male Adolescents' Game Addiction on Aggression: Focused on the Mediation Effects of Deficiency on Executive Function)

  • 임지영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 남자 청소년의 게임중독과 공격성의 관계에서 집행기능결함의 매개효과를 탐색하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 충남지역 남자 고등학생 120명을 분석대상으로 하였다. 분석결과, 게임중독은 집행기능결함 및 공격성과 유의미한 상관을 나타냈다. 게임중독집단이 비중독집단에 비해 공격성과 집행기능결함이 모두 통계적으로 유의미하게 큰 것으로 나타났다. 게임중독과 공격성의 관계에서 집행기능결함의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 집행기능결함(매개변인)은 게임중독(독립변인)이 공격성(종속변인)에 미치는 영향을 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 게임중독 청소년의 자기조절능력 향상을 위한 실천적 함의와 본 연구의 제한점 및 후속연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다.