• Title/Summary/Keyword: Median Filter

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An Effective Denoising Method for Images Contaminated with Mixed Noise Based on Adaptive Median Filtering and Wavelet Threshold Denoising

  • Lin, Lin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.539-551
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    • 2018
  • Images are unavoidably contaminated with different types of noise during the processes of image acquisition and transmission. The main forms of noise are impulse noise (is also called salt and pepper noise) and Gaussian noise. In this paper, an effective method of removing mixed noise from images is proposed. In general, different types of denoising methods are designed for different types of noise; for example, the median filter displays good performance in removing impulse noise, and the wavelet denoising algorithm displays good performance in removing Gaussian noise. However, images are affected by more than one type of noise in many cases. To reduce both impulse noise and Gaussian noise, this paper proposes a denoising method that combines adaptive median filtering (AMF) based on impulse noise detection with the wavelet threshold denoising method based on a Gaussian mixture model (GMM). The simulation results show that the proposed method achieves much better denoising performance than the median filter or the wavelet denoising method for images contaminated with mixed noise.

Efficient Median Filter Using Irregular Shape Window

  • Pok, Gou Chol
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2018
  • Median filtering is a nonlinear method which is known to be effective in removing impulse noise while preserving local image structure relatively well. However, it could still suffer the smearing phenomena of edges and fine details into neighbors due to undesirable influence from the pixels whose values are far off from the true value of the pixel at hand. This drawback mainly comes from the fact that median filters typically employ a regular shape window for collecting the pixels used in the filtering operation. In this paper, we propose a median filtering method which employs an irregular shape filter window in collecting neighboring pixels around the pixel to be denoised. By employing an irregular shape window, we can achieve good noise suppression while preserving image details. Experimental results have shown that our approach is superior to regular window-based methods.

A Study on Modified Spatial Weighted Filter in Mixed Noise Environments (복합잡음 환경에서 변형된 공간 가중치 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2015
  • In recent image processing, active researches have been made along with rapid development in digital times. However, it is know that the image degradation occurs due to various external factors in the processes of image data processing, transmission and storage, and the main reason of image degradation is due to the noise. Typical methods to remove the noise are CWMF(center weighted median filter), A-TMF(alpha-trimmed mean filter) and AWMF(adaptive weighted median filter) and these methods have a little bit lacking noise reduction characteristics in mixed noise environments. Therefore, in order to remove the mixed noise, image restoration filter processing algorithm was suggested in this paper which processes by applying the median value of the mask and space weighted value after noise judgment. And for the objective judgment, it was compared with existing methods and PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) was used as a judgment standard.

A Study on Modified Adaptive Weighted Filter in Mixed Noise Environments (복합잡음 환경에서 변형된 적응 가중치 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.798-801
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, the demand for multimedia services has grown with the rapid evolution in the digital era. But due to external causes in the process of processing, transmitting and storing image data, the images are damaged. One of the major causes of such damage is known to be noise. Some of the most commonly used methods for removing noise are CWMF(center weighted median filter), A-TMF(alpha-trimmed mean filter) and AWMF(adaptive weighted median filter). However, these filters all leave a bit to be desired in removing noise in a complex noise environment. Therefore this paper suggest an image restoration filter algorithm that first judges the noise and sets a adjustment weight based on the median value and distance of the mask to remove the complex noise. For an objective analysis, the results were compared against existing methods and the PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) was used as a reference.

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Dual Sliding Statistics Switching Median Filter for the Removal of Low Level Random-Valued Impulse Noise

  • Suid, Mohd Helmi;Jusof, M F.M.;Ahmad, Mohd Ashraf
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1383-1391
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    • 2018
  • A new nonlinear filtering algorithm for effectively denoising images corrupted by the random-valued impulse noise, called dual sliding statistics switching median (DSSSM) filter is presented in this paper. The proposed DSSSM filter is made up of two subunits; i.e. Impulse noise detection and noise filtering. Initially, the impulse noise detection stage of DSSSM algorithm begins by processing the statistics of a localized detection window in sorted order and non-sorted order, simultaneously. Next, the median of absolute difference (MAD) obtained from both sorted statistics and non-sorted statistics will be further processed in order to classify any possible noise pixels. Subsequently, the filtering stage will replace the detected noise pixels with the estimated median value of the surrounding pixels. In addition, fuzzy based local information is used in the filtering stage to help the filter preserves the edges and details. Extensive simulations results conducted on gray scale images indicate that the DSSSM filter performs significantly better than a number of well-known impulse noise filters existing in literature in terms of noise suppression and detail preservation; with as much as 30% impulse noise corruption rate. Finally, this DSSSM filter is algorithmically simple and suitable to be implemented for electronic imaging products.

Two dimensional filter design for HDTV (고화질 텔레비젼용 이차원 필터 설계)

  • 박주성;윤병우;제영호;양진영;박종철;심영석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.10
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 1994
  • Two dimensional interpolation filter for HD-MAC is designed with 1.0 .mu.m CMOS standard cells and verified by logic simulation. The interpolator uses FMH(FIR-Median Hybrid) filter. The median filter, which is the most complicated part of FMH filtre, is simply implemented by modifying Hadian-Sobel algorithm. the filter generates accurately the missed pixel data of luminance and chrominance with the worst case simulation condition at 27MHz clock rates.

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Impulse Noise Removal of LRF for 3D Map Building Using a Hybrid Median Filter (3D 맵 빌딩을 위한 하이브리드 미디언 필터를 이용한 LRF의 임펄스 잡음 제거)

  • Hwang, Yo-Seop;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Tae-Jun;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.970-976
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a single LRF has been used to produce a 3D map for the mobile robot navigation. The 2D laser scanners are used for mobile robots navigation, where the laser scanner is applied to detect a certain level of area by the straight beam. Therefore it is limited to the usages of 2D obstacle detection and avoidance. In this research, it is designed to complement a mobile robot system to move up and down a single LRF along the yaw axis. During the up and down motion, the 2D data are stacked and manipulated to build a 3D map. Often a single LRF data are mixed with Gaussian and impulse noises. The impulse noises are removed out by the hybrid median filter designed in this research. The 2D data which are improved by deleting the impulse noises are layered to build the 3D map. Removing impulse noises while preserving the boundary is a main advantages of the hybrid median filter which has been used widely to improve the quality of images. The effectiveness of this hybrid median filter for rejecting the impulse noises has been verified through the real experiments. The performance of the hybrid median filter is evaluated in terms of PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) and the processing time.

Modified Median Filter for Impulse Noise Removal (임펄스 잡음 제거를 위한 변형된 메디안 필터)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2013
  • As the technology of the digital information age has developed rapidly, lots of research has been done on the digital image processing techniques, such as the image restoration. However, the SM(Standard Median) filter is a typical method of recovering the image which are corrupted by the impulse noise, this method will also reduce the quality of image by generating an error in the edge region. In this paper, in order to restore the corrupted images in the impulse noise environment, a modified median filter algorithm is proposed, which uses the pixels as the center and takes double mask. By using the double mask, we are succeeded in acquiring the excellent performance on noise-canceling, edge preservation, and also in improving the quality of image.

A Similarity Join Algorithm Using a Median as a Filter (중앙값을 필터로 이용한 유사도 조인 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jong Soo
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2015
  • In similarity join processing, a general technique employs a generation-verification framework, which includes two phases: the first phase generates a set of candidate pairs from a collection of records; and the second phase verifies each candidate pair by computing real similarity. In order to reduce the number of candidate pairs in the verification phase, the median of one record of each candidate pair is used as a filter in this paper to test whether the other record can has the proper number of overlapped tokens. We propose a similarity join algorithm with the median filter, and show that the proposed algorithm has better performance in execution time than recent algorithms without the filter through extensive experiments on real-world datasets.