• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1167-1174
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• 2022

With the sustainable development and transformation of the city, public art as a business card of the famous city of culture has become a hot topic of research. The intervention of public art in public space not only brings users a sense of space experience, but also becomes a unique carrier of urban and rural image making. Although there is much research on the classification, aesthetics and function of public art, there is few quantitative research on user satisfaction. This paper takes the basic features of airport public art as a research object and the basic features of airport public art as the theoretical basis to study the impact of the basic characteristics of airport public art on user satisfaction. Research methods were based on questionnaire data of 247 people, in which models and hypotheses were tested using SPSS 21.0 software, based on the induction and extraction of nine influential factors in the basic characteristics of public art. The study found that public interpretation, media patterns, color perception, modeling form, place perception, city image and memory have significant positive effects on user satisfaction. The sharedness of public art, cognition and communication in public culture and spatial relations do not affect satisfaction. Conclusion, inspiration and prospect provide suggestions for designers and reference data and theoretical support for public art evaluation.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.343-350
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• 2016

본 연구는 G투어 참여 골프 선수들의 재미경험에 관하여 현상학적 분석 방법으로 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 2016년 현재 G투어에 참여하는 남, 여 프로 골프선수들을 대상으로 남자프로 3명, 여자프로 3명으로 총 6명을 눈덩이 표집법으로 연구 참여자를 선정 하였으며, 심층 면담과 참여관찰을 통해 자료를 수집하고 얻은 내용을 1차적으로 코딩 하여 체계적으로 정리하고 분석하였으며, 2차적으로 주요 주제들이나 현상들을 중심으로 영역을 분류하여 범주화 작업을 진행 하여 의미 있는 해석과 연구 결과를 도출 할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 본 연구의 진실성과 타당도를 높이기 위해서 질적 연구 전문가 교수 1명과 박사 2명을 통한 동료 검증을 하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. G투어의 참여 동기, G투어의 인식변화, G투어의 중독, 그리고 G투어의 재미경험으로 결과가 도출되었으며, G투어의 재미경험에 대한 하위요인으로 미디어 노출, 대인관계와 실력향상이 나타났다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.263-268
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• 2023

본 연구는 2000년부터 2023년까지 연구된 대북심리전 관련 학술논문을 중심으로 연구의 경향을 살펴보았다. 연도별, 분야별, 연구 방법별 현황을 살펴본 결과 대북심리전 관련 논문의 부족한 현실을 체감할 수 있었고 그나마 부족한 연구 또한 남북관계가 경색되어 대북심리전이 전개되던 시기에만 미약하게 이루어졌다. 뿐만 아니라 연구 분야 또한 정책제안과 심리전 매체로 한정되어 있어 변화하는 심리전 환경을 고려할 때 더욱 다양한 분야로 확대될 필요성을 확인했다. 마지막 연구방법면에서는 문헌연구가 대부분이어서 면접, 설문, 빅데이터 등을 활용한 양적연구 등의 필요성도 알 수 있었다. 이러한 본 논문의 분석결과가 현재도 여전히 진행중인 대북심리전에 대한 향후 연구방향설정에 긍정적인 역할을 하길 기대한다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.161-166
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• 2024

오늘날 청소년은 역사상 가장 디지털 방식으로 상호 연결된 세대로, 전례 없는 수준의 기술적 연결성을 특징으로 하는 시대를 항해하고 있다. 이 연구는 우울의 매개 역할을 중심으로 청소년의 스마트폰 중독이 또래 관계의 질에 미치는 영향을 탐구했다. '한국아동·청소년패널조사 2018'의 2022년 단면 데이터에서 추출한 만 14세 청소년 2,288명의 응답 자료를 분석하여 연구문제를 검증했다. 연구 결과, 청소년의 스마트폰 중독은 우울 증상을 유발하며, 이에 따라 또래 관계의 질이 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과는 디지털 기술과 청소년의 정신적 및 사회적 웰빙의 교차점에 대한 학술적 이해를 넓히는 것에 공헌하며, 보호자, 교사, 상담가, 정책 입안자, 교육 기관의 실무자에게 청소년의 과도한 스마트폰 사용에 대한 모니터링 및 개입 프로그램의 중요성을 시사한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.179-183
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• 2024

This article identifies the problems and substantiates the directions for the development of distance learning technologies in the training of personnel. An example of using digital media to create a remote access laboratory is given. The article is devoted to the definition of the main aspects of the organization of distance education. Rapid digitization, economic, political and social changes taking place in Ukraine necessitate the reform of the education system. First of all, it concerns meeting the educational needs of citizens throughout their lives, providing access to educational and professional training for all who have the necessary abilities and adequate training. The most effective solution to the above-mentioned problems is facilitated by distance learning. The article analyzes the essence and methods of distance learning organization, reveals the features of the use of electronic platforms for the organization of this form of education in different countries of the world. The positive characteristics of distance learning are identified, namely: extraterritoriality; savings on transport costs; the interest of modern youth in the use of information tools in everyday life; increase in the number of students; simplicity and accessibility of training; convenient consultation system; democratic relations between the student and the teacher; convenience for organizations in training their employees without interrupting their regular work; low level of payment for distance education compared to traditional education; individual learning pace; new teacher status. Among the negative features of online education, the author refers to the following problems: authentication of users during knowledge verification, calculation of the teacher's methodological load and copyright of educational materials; the high labor intensity of developing high-quality educational content and the high cost of distance learning equipment; the need to provide users with a personal computer and access to the Internet; the need to find and use effective motivation mechanisms for education seekers.

• 방송과미디어
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.85-98
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• 2005

모든 것이 영상화되는 현상에 대해 그동안 Text 내에서의 단일한 이성구조만을 연구했던 인문학자들 간에 이것을 어떻게 받아들여야 하는가에 대해 많은 고민을 해 왔다. 특히 기호학자들의 이러한 연구는 오랫동안 지속되어 왔는데 움베르토 에코(Umberto Eco) 비롯하여 소쉬르(Saussure), 퍼스(peirce) 등의 학자들의 논의는 주목할 만 하다. 에코는 중세미학에서 현대 기호학에 이르는 그의 철학적 관심을 기반으로 매스 커뮤니케이션 등 미학 일반과 텔레비젼과 만화 등 대중 예술 분야에 대해 깊은 관심을 보였다. 그는 기호학에서 논의되는 기표와 기의간의 쌍방향적 열린 관계를 현대 예술의 개방성과 모호성에 연관짓고 있으며, 관습으로부터의 일탈로 보면서 대중 영상 매차를 본격적으로 연구하였다. 소쉬르는 기호학의 대표적인 인물로 이분법적 기호학, 예컨대 기표/기의, 형태/본질, 랑그/빠롤, 공시적/통시적 등 이분법적으로 기호와 기호학의 특성을 설명하고, 퍼스의 삼분법적 기호학(기호를 기호sign, 대상referent, 해석체interpretant의 삼각 체계로 설명하는 이론)은 기호와 대상, 이 둘을 연결하는 해석체라는 새로운 항을 삽입시킴으로써 기호에 시간을 도입할 수 있는 가능성을 열어 주었다. 본 논문에서는 애니메이션 영상물에 대한 체계적이고, 합리적이고, 논리적인 접근과 분석을 위해 애니메이션 영상 이미지를 기호학적 틀 안에서 분석하려고 한다. 필름(film)을 통해 보여지는 영상물에 대해 그저 문학적이고 인상주의적인 가치판단에 의존한 과거에 비해, 기호학의 도래로, 관객을 흡입하는 영상물들의 불가해한 힘을 체계적인 기호로 분석하는, 상징적 과정과 사회적 맥락을 연계시키는 일이 가능해졌기 때문이다. 애니메 이션을 비롯한 모든 영상물들을 단순한 미학적 예술이 아닌 사회 관습과 제도로 받아들여 인간과 세계를 옳바르게 이해하는 데 일조하고 영상의 신비화를 지양하고자 하는 것이다. 글과 그림의 결합으로 출발한 만화와 애니메이션은 만화 속에 내재한 만화만의 상징(Icon)으로 사람이나 사물, 장소, 혹은 생각까지 모든 이미지들을 형상화시키며 기호화한다. 만화와 애니메이션은 유기적 생물체의 복잡하고 미묘한 속성을 단순하고 절묘하게 개념화시키면서, 언어 이상으로 상징체계를 무한히 확장시킨다. 하지만, 대중을 유혹하는 신비주의와 조작 기재로 이용될 수 있고, 정치 권력과 대중 매체의 거대한 힘과 맞물려 세계에 대한 우리의 지식을 왜곡시킬 수 있는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 영상 애니메이션에 대한 과학적이고 체계적인 접근을 위해 기호학에 근거해서, 비 언어적 만화표현도 일정한 언어적 표현 방법과 유사하게 중층적으로 기호들이 얽혀 부가 의미를 내포하고 있으며, 애니메이션의 유상적 영상 이미지들도 사회적 약호들로 이루어져 있어, 언어체계에 근거한 분석이 가능하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제1호
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• pp.23-76
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• 2000

In this paper, I examined what have been researched and determined about preservation strategy and selection of preservation media in the western archival community. Archivists have primarily been concerned with 'preservation' and 'use' of archival materials worth of being preserved permanently. In the new information era, preservation and use of archival materials were faced with new challenge. Life expectancy of paper records was shortened due to acidification and brittleness of the modem papers. Also emergence of information technology affects the traditional way of preservation and use of archival materials. User expectations are becoming so high technology-oriented and so complicated as to make archivists act like information managers using computer technology rather than traditional archival handicraft. Preservation strategy plays an important role in archival management as well as information management. For a cost-effective management of archives and archival institutions, preservation strategy is a must. The preservation strategy encompasses all aspects of archival preservation process and practices, from selection of archives, appraisal, inventorying, arrangement, description, conservation, microfilming or digitization, archival buildings, and access service. Those archival functions should be considered in their relations to each other to ensure proper preservation of archival materials. In the integrated preservation strategy, 'preservation' and 'use' should be combined and fulfilled without sacrificing the other. Preservation strategy planning is essential to determine the policies of archives to preserve their holdings safe and provide people with a maximum access in most effective ways. Preservation microfilming is to ensure permanent preservation of information held in important archival materials. To do this, a detailed standardization has been developed to guarantee the permanence of microfilm as well as its product quality. Silver gelatin film can last up to 500 years in the optimum storage environment and the most viable option for permanent preservation media. ISO and ANIS developed such standards for the quality of microfilms and microfilming technology. Preservation microfilming guidelines was also developed to ensure effective archival management and picture quality of microfilms. It is essential to assess the need of preservation microfilming. Limit in resources always put a restraint on preservation management. Appraisal (and selection) of what to be preserved was the most important part of preservation microfilming. In addition, microfilms with standard quality can be scanned to produce quality digital images for instant use through internet. As information technology develops, archivists began to utilize information technology to make preservation easier and more economical, and to promote use of archival materials through computer communication network. Digitization was introduced to provide easy and universal access to unique archives, and its large capacity of preserving archival data seems very promising. However, digitization, i.e., transferring images of records to electronic codes, still, needs to be standardized. Digitized data are electronic records, and st present electronic records are very unstable and not to be preserved permanently. Digital media including optical disks materials have not been proved as reliable media for permanent preservation. Due to their chemical coating and physical character using light, they are not stable and can be preserved at best 100 years in the optimum storage environment. Most CD-R can last only 20 years. Furthermore, obsolescence of hardware and software makes hard to reproduce digital images made from earlier versions. Even if when reformatting is possible, the cost of refreshing or upgrading of digital images is very expensive and the very process has to be done at least every five to ten years. No standard for this obsolescence of hardware and software has come into being yet. In short, digital permanence is not a fact, but remains to be uncertain possibility. Archivists must consider in their preservation planning both risk of introducing new technology and promising possibility of new technology at the same time. In planning digitization of historical materials, archivists should incorporate planning for maintaining digitized images and reformatting them in the coming generations of new applications. Without the comprehensive planning, future use of the expensive digital images will become unavailable. And that is a loss of information, and a final failure of both 'preservation' and 'use' of archival materials. As peter Adelstein said, it is wise to be conservative when considerations of conservations are involved.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제38권
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• pp.15-36
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• 1988

In this paper, I consider the development of methods in contemporary human geography in terms of a dialectical relation of action and structure, and try to draw a new horizon of method toward which geographical research and spatial theory would develop. The positivist geography which was dominent during 1960s has been faced both with serious internal reflections and strong external criticisms in the 1970s. The internal reflections that pointed out its ignorance of spatial behavior of decision-makers and its simplication of complex spatial relations have developed behavioural geography and systems-theoretical approach. Yet this kinds of alternatives have still standed on the positivist, geography, even though they have seemed to be more real and complicate than the previous one, The external criticisms that have argued against the positivist method as phenomenalism and instrumentalism suggest some alternatives: humanistic geography which emphasizes intention and action of human subject and meaning-understanding, and structuralist geography which stresses on social structure as a totality which would produce spatial phenomena, and a theoretical formulation. Human geography today can be characterized by a strain and conflict between these methods, and hence rezuires a synthetic integration between them. Philosophy and social theory in general are in the same in which theories of action and structural analysis have been complementary or conflict with each other. Human geography has fallen into a further problematic with the introduction of a method based on so-called political ecnomy. This method has been suggested not merely as analternative to the positivist geography, but also as a theoretical foundation for critical analysis of space. The political economy of space with has analyzed the capitalist space and tried to theorize its transformation may be seen either as following humanistic(or Hegelian) Marxism, such as represented in Lefebvre's work, or as following structuralist Marxism, such as developed in Castelles's or Harvey's work. The spatial theory following humanistic Marxism has argued for a dialectic relation between 'the spatial' and 'the social', and given more attention to practicing human agents than to explaining social structures. on the contray, that based on structuralist Marxism has argued for social structures producing spatial phenomena, and focused on theorising the totality of structures, Even though these two perspectives tend more recently to be convergent in a way that structuralist-Marxist. geographers relate the domain of economic and political structures with that of action in their studies of urban culture and experience under capitalism, the political ecnomy of space needs an integrated method with which one can overcome difficulties of orthhodox Marxism. Some novel works in philosophy and social theory have been developed since the end of 1970s which have oriented towards an integrated method relating a series of concepts of action and structure, and reconstructing historical materialism. They include Giddens's theory of structuration, foucault's geneological analysis of power-knowledge, and Habermas's theory of communicative action. Ther are, of course, some fundamental differences between these works. Giddens develops a theory which relates explicitly the domain of action and that of structure in terms of what he calls the 'duality of structure', and wants to bring time-space relations into the core of social theory. Foucault writes a history in which strategically intentional but nonsubjective power relations have emerged and operated by virtue of multiple forms of constrainst wihthin specific spaces, while refusing to elaborate any theory which would underlie a political rationalization. Habermas analyzes how the Western rationalization of ecnomic and political systems has colonized the lifeworld in which we communicate each other, and wants to formulate a new normative foundation for critical theory of society which highlights communicatie reason (without any consideration of spatial concepts). On the basis of the above consideration, this paper draws a new norizon of method in human geography and spatial theory, some essential ideas of which can be summarized as follows: (1) the concept of space especially in terms of its relation to sociery. Space is not an ontological entity whch is independent of society and has its own laws of constitution and transformation, but it can be produced and reproduced only by virtue of its relation to society. Yet space is not merlely a material product of society, but also a place and medium in and through which socety can be maintained or transformed.(2) the constitution of space in terms of the relation between action and structure. Spatial actors who are always knowledgeable under conditions of socio-spatial structure produce and reproduce their context of action, that is, structure; and spatial structures as results of human action enable as well as constrain it. Spatial actions can be distinguished between instrumental-strategicaction oriented to success and communicative action oriented to understanding, which (re)produce respectively two different spheres of spatial structure in different ways: the material structure of economic and political systems-space in an unknowledged and unitended way, and the symbolic structure of social and cultural life-space in an acknowledged and intended way. (3) the capitalist space in terms of its rationalization. The ideal development of space would balance the rationalizations of system space and life-space in a way that system space providers material conditions for the maintainance of the life-space, and the life-space for its further development. But the development of capitalist space in reality is paradoxical and hence crisis-ridden. The economic and poltical system-space, propelled with the steering media like money, and power, has outstriped the significance of communicative action, and colonized the life-space. That is, we no longer live in a space mediated communicative action, but one created for and by money and power. But no matter how seriously our everyday life-space has been monetalrized and bureaucratised, here lies nevertheless the practical potential which would rehabilitate the meaning of space, the meaning of our life on the Earth.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.39-69
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• 2012

With the advent of communication technologies including electronic collaborative tools and conferencing systems provided over the Internet, virtual collaboration is becoming increasingly common in organizations. Virtual collaboration refers to an environment in which the people working together are interdependent in their tasks, share responsibility for outcomes, are geographically dispersed, and rely on mediated rather than face-to face, communication to produce an outcome. Research suggests that new sets of individual skill, knowledge, and ability (SKAs) are required to perform effectively in today's virtualized workplace, which is labeled as individual virtual competence. It is also argued that use of online social networking sites may influence not only individuals' daily lives but also their capability to manage their work-related relationships in organizations, which in turn leads to better performance. The existing research regarding (1) the relationship between virtual competence and task performance and (2) the relationship between online networking and task performance has been conducted based on different theoretical perspectives so that little is known about how online social networking and virtual competence interplay to predict individuals' task performance. To fill this gap, this study raises the following research questions: (1) What is the individual virtual competence required for better adjustment to the virtual collaboration environment? (2) How does online networking via diverse social network service sites influence individuals' task performance in organizations? (3) How do the joint effects of individual virtual competence and online networking influence task performance? To address these research questions, we first draw on the prior literature and derive four dimensions of individual virtual competence that are related with an individual's self-concept, knowledge and ability. Computer self-efficacy is defined as the extent to which an individual beliefs in his or her ability to use computer technology broadly. Remotework self-efficacy is defined as the extent to which an individual beliefs in his or her ability to work and perform joint tasks with others in virtual settings. Virtual media skill is defined as the degree of confidence of individuals to function in their work role without face-to-face interactions. Virtual social skill is an individual's skill level in using technologies to communicate in virtual settings to their full potential. It should be noted that the concept of virtual social skill is different from the self-efficacy and captures an individual's cognition-based ability to build social relationships with others in virtual settings. Next, we discuss how online networking influences both individual virtual competence and task performance based on the social network theory and the social learning theory. We argue that online networking may enhance individuals' capability in expanding their social networks with low costs. We also argue that online networking may enable individuals to learn the necessary skills regarding how they use technological functions, communicate with others, and share information and make social relations using the technical functions provided by electronic media, consequently increasing individual virtual competence. To examine the relationships among online networking, virtual competence, and task performance, we developed research models (the mediation, interaction, and additive models, respectively) by integrating the social network theory and the social learning theory. Using data from 112 employees of a virtualized company, we tested the proposed research models. The results of analysis partly support the mediation model in that online social networking positively influences individuals' computer self-efficacy, virtual social skill, and virtual media skill, which are key predictors of individuals' task performance. Furthermore, the results of the analysis partly support the interaction model in that the level of remotework self-efficacy moderates the relationship between online social networking and task performance. The results paint a picture of people adjusting to virtual collaboration that constrains and enables their task performance. This study contributes to research and practice. First, we suggest a shift of research focus to the individual level when examining virtual phenomena and theorize that online social networking can enhance individual virtual competence in some aspects. Second, we replicate and advance the prior competence literature by linking each component of virtual competence and objective task performance. The results of this study provide useful insights into how human resource responsibilities assess employees' weakness and strength when they organize virtualized groups or projects. Furthermore, it provides managers with insights into the kinds of development or training programs that they can engage in with their employees to advance their ability to undertake virtual work.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제45권
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• pp.151-186
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• 2009

본 연구는 지난 몇 십 년 동안의 문화제국주의 논쟁에서 가장 큰 쟁점들을 정리하고 평가 분석 해석하는데 중점을 두었다. 이들 쟁점의 하나는 국제적 문화 유동(교류)의 성격에 관한 것이었다. 이 교류에 대한 해석을 두고 문화제국주의가 끝났느냐 아니면 계속되고 있느냐 하는 이른바 ‘문화제국주의의 역전 현상’으로 이어졌다. 또 하나의 논쟁은 이러한 유동이 세계화의 연속이냐 아니면 지역화의 일환이냐, 또는 이 유동이 동질화를 불러일으키느냐 아니면 혼성으로 이어지느냐에 관한 것이었다. 대체적인 견해는 예전의 문화제국주의, 주로 1960년대와 1970${\sim}$1980년대식의 일방적인 문화제국주의는 존재하지 않지만, 여전히 초국적 미디어 기업에 의한 세계적 지배는 형태를 달리할 뿐 여전히 존재하고 있다는 것이다. 따라서 문화(미디어) 제국주의 논쟁에서는 국가 간의 문화교류를 어떻게 바라보고 있는가? 문화제국주의는 존재하고 있는가? 세계화는 어떻게 바라보아야 하는가? 세계화는 또 다른 이름의 제국주의인가? 결론적으로 국제적 문화 유동은 그렇게 간단한 것이 아니다. 자연 현상이나 인류의 진보도 마찬가지이지만, 어느 한 현상은 하나의 요소나 관계만으로 이루어지는 것이 아니다. 문화유동도 다양한 여러 현상과 관계 등이 관계하여 이루어지는 복합적인 것이다. 이는 외부와 내부의 모순, 문화 유동과 관계된 국가와 사회의 내부 외부 관계, 계급, 사회적 문화적 상황 등과 관련이 있다. 최근의 문화(미디어)제국주의 논쟁에서도 특정한 나라의 편성과 장르에서 지역화와 세계화가 맞물려 복합적으로 나타난다는 연구 결과가 나오고, 특정 프로그램과 문화에 대한 문화 해석이 그 나라의 문화와 양식에 맞게 변형되기도 한다는 연구 결과가 나오고 있다. 문화의 유동은 양면성이 있다. 어떤 시기나 어느 국가에서는 그것이 이롭거나 긍정적으로 작용하기도 하고 어떤 경우에는 해롭거나 부정적으로 작용하기도 한다. 국제적 문화 유동에서는 제국주의적인 요소와 세계화, 지역화, 동질화, 혼성이 동시에 작동하고 있다. 문화제국주의론이나 문화제국주의를 비판하는 양측 모두 동전의 한 면만을 보고 있다. 따라서 지금 이 시점에서 문화제국주의 현상이 끝났다고 결론 내리기는 어렵다. 왜냐하면 국제적 문화 유동에서 미국과 초국적 미디어 기업의 지배(영향력)는 계속되고 있기 때문이다. 다만 그 원인을 외부의 적으로만 돌려버리는 단선적인 문화제국주의가 아니라 복잡한 국제적 문화 유동의 과정을 밝혀 지배적 관계들(또는 과단한 영향력)을 밝혀내는 것이 중요하다.