• 복식
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.129-141
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• 2003

Much has been said in the 21st century about advanced information society following industrial society, so information appeared obviously. Based on the development of digital network due to such highly developed information, foresee a new phenomenon in anthropology. The new phenomenon is urban nomad such jobnomad who may change the culture of settlement with a long history into the culture of nomad. This study was to analyze the culture and fashion style of job nomad who may be a trend of fashion in the future. The results of this study are as follows Firstly, the features of job nomad are new communication technology and information technology called new media. And key words for job nomad are non-possession and professionalism and their feature in labor is one(1) person project. Secondly, job nomad to be a trend of future fashion is seeking wearable electric machine - wearable computer fashion. Thirdly, Zen style fashion reflecting Zen idea has such features as naturalism. indeterminism, equalitarianism, and moderation. Those features coincide with the tendency of job nomad who may lead the culture of fashion in the 21st century and do with human being's life style in the 21st century. Expect that job nomad appears newly in social and cultural phenomenon through this study can be developed toward a new and sensible fashion.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.246-255
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• 1997

This study was designed to find out opinions about free congregate site meals that the program served to improve nutritional status of low socio-economic elderly. This study was conducted in Sungnam-shi. The purpose of this study provided the baseline data to extend the meal service program in this area. Five hundred samples were selcted by the propotion of population in three districts(Sujung-gu, Jungwon-gu, Bundang-gu). The result were as follows. 72.8$\%$of subjects were women and 27.2$\%$of subjects were extended family type. Seventy$\%$ of respondant were not aware of the free meal service for elderly. Major channels of information about free meal service were mass media(33.8$\%$)and advertisement material from city (24.3$\%$). The rate of recognition and channels of information about free meal service were different according to demographic characteristics of subjects. Sixty-eight of subjects pointed that the meal service program was highly necessary in these areas and the necessity of the program was not significantly different by socio-economic variables. The group who know about free meal service had a positive attitude toward supporting the meal service program. Women preferred labor volunteers(46.8$\%$)at meal service center and men preferred donations. According to levels of education each group preferred different types of surpport for free congregate site meals for elderly. (Korean J Community Nutrition 2(2) : 246~255, 1997)

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2011

디지털 미디어 환경에서는 이용자의 요구가 새로운 서비스와 콘텐츠를 창출할 뿐만 아니라 새로운 미디어 서비스와 콘텐츠가 이용자의 요구를 새롭게 개발해내면서 컨버전스가 진행되고 있다. 소셜 게임 역시 또 다른 컨버전스 현상을 구현하고 있다. <시티빌>과 같은 소셜 게임은 일과 여가, 노동과 놀이, 사적 영역과 공적 영역의 경계가 허물어지는 상황을 드러내고 있으며, 사회적 상호작용과 사회적 자본의 연결이 어떻게 인맥을 구성하고 견고하게 만들어주는지 보여주고 있다. 또한 <시티빌>은 온라인 상에서 이루어지는 의례적인 커뮤니케이션을 보다 흥미롭고 유연하게 만들어줌으로써 온라인 상에서 축적된 인맥 혹은 인적 네트워크가 사회적 자산이 되는 현상을 드러내고 있다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1999년도 KOBA 방송기술 워크샵 KOBA Broadcasting Technology Workshop
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• pp.119-124
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• 1999

This paper proposes an evolutionary model for automatically generating artificial creatures of various shapes and colors according to insect ecology. This model offers a novel way to naturally evolve the shapes and colors of artificial creatures. The evolutionary model used in our research is based on Genetic Algorithms (GA). In this paper, artificial Computer Graphics(CG) creatures develop into various shapes and colors according to the evolutionary model. Later, they can be used as CG animated characters. This model also solves the problem of reducing the time and labor cost for mass production of various characters. It could be used in such areas as the cavalry battle scene in Disney's animation, “Mulan”. Our approach has two steps. At first, artificial creatures move according to information gathered form the five senses. This information is also used for generating the shapes of the five sense organs[1]. Then, based on the GA, evolutionary mode[2], we prepare prototype creatures, which evolve into various shapes and different colors in alternating generations. Finally, our evolutionary model successfully generates various character shapes and colors automatically.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.76-91
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• 1998

Background : The purpose of this study was to understand general attitudes of physicians toward hospital quality improvement activities who have been members of QA committee in 32 Korean university hospitals. Methods : A postal survey about opinions of hospital quality improvement activities and desirable policy directions was sent to 328 QA committee member physicians. The questionnaires were composed of 48 items. In total 152 physicians responded to this survey(response rate: 49.3%). This study was carried out from January to February 1996. Results : Most physicians(97.5%) recognized the necessity of hospital QA activities. The most dominant supporting reason for quality activities was to improve clinical outcome. Two thirds of physicians regarded their own hospital activities for quality improvement as inactive. They considered that the obstacles were too little concern(33.6%), unclear objectives(28.9%), lack of human resources(14.3%), and insufficient education and training for quality improvement(10.1%). The most favoring policy among respondents was to give health care providers economic incentives. Provision of education and training for implementing quality improvement was the next to it. Physicians revealed their preferences for professional society, government, health insurance societies, consumer groups, hospital labor unions, and mass media in sequence as sponsoring agencies for hospital accreditation program. Conclusion : These study suggested that the concrete means for motivating physicians and promoting constructive partnership among related parties should be developed in order to activate current hospital quality activities in Korea.

• 한국식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물학회 1995년도 식물학심포지움 식물로부터 유용 2차대사산물의 생산 PRODUCTION OF USEFUL SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM PLANTS
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• pp.67-78
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• 1995

Monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) are a highly diversified class of proteins with major research and commercial applications such as diagnostics and therapeutics. Currently, the dominant method for producing MoAbs is through the hybridoma technique. However, this technique is slow, tedious, labor intensive, and expensive. The production of MoAbs in cultured transgenic plant cells can offer some advantages over that in the over that in the mammalian systems. The media to cultivate plant cells are well defined and inexpensive. Contamination by bacteria or fungi is easily monitored in plant tissue cultures. Furthermore, these contaminants are usually not potent pathogens to human beings. In our interdisciplinary research efforts, heavy chain monoclonal antibody (HC MAb) was inserted into Ti plasmid vector and transferred into A. tumefaciens for the transformation in tobacco cells. It was found that 76% of the transformants produced HC MAb. The presence of HC MAb in the cell membrane fraction indicated that the signal peptide was functional and efficient. The change of the HC MAb concentration during a batch culture followed a similar trend as dry cell concentration, indicating that the production of HC MAb was growth related. The long-term repeated subcultures of 11 cell lines showed that there was no obvious trend of neither the decrease nor the increase of the productivity with the repeated subcultures.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2004

기업은 국민경제를 구성하는 기본적 단위이며, 생산수단의 소유와 노동의 분리를 기초로 하여 영리목적을 추구하는 독립적인 생산경제단위를 이루고 있다. 시장경제 메커니즘에서 생존하기 위해 계획경제에 의해 가격과 생산량이 결정되었다 하더라도 소비자의 기호에 따라 생산량과 수요량은 일치할 수 없게 되었다. 기업은 소비자의 기호를 파악하여 상품개발을 하고 광고를 위해 소비자에게 자신의 글 그림 음성 등 시청 각 매체가 동원된다. 광고란 광고 메시지 속에 어떤 형태로든 밝혀져 있는 기업이나 비영리기관 또는 개인이 여러 매체를 통한 커뮤니케이션이다. 기업은 상품만을 알리는 것이 아닌 기업자체가 판매원이 되어서 기업의 이미지를 소비자에게 어필하는 시대가 되었다. 기업 아이덴티티는 기업이 표방하고자하는 내용을 시각화하고 그 기업이 가진 모토나 슬로건 등 기업의 문화를 형상화하여 소비자에게 상품과 기업의 신뢰를 구축하여 지속적인 고객으로 유지하도록 마케팅전략을 세우고 있으며 90년대 www의 발전으로 매체가 online으로 확대되었다. www의 발전은 세계를 하나의 네트워크로 묶어주고 있으며 제한된 공간에서 무한 경쟁의 시장으로 변하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 웹 아이덴티티의 개념과 특성을 정의하고 스포츠 신발을 중심으로 스포츠신발 사이트의 아이덴티티의 표현을 조사 분석한다. 세계적 다국적 기업이 제공하는 한국어 판 웹 아이덴티티와 국내기업이 제공하는 웹 아이덴티티가 과연 국내 소비자에게 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는가에 대해 연구하였다. 설문조사는 20대를 중심으로 404명을 조사하였고 전문통계 프로그램인 SAS v8.0을 통해 통계분석을 하였다. 설문조사의 통계분석을 통해 인터넷으로 대학생들의 인터넷 이용실태를 알 수 있었으며 나이키, 아디다스, 리복, 프로스펙스의 웹 아이덴티티를 분석함으로 현재 웹 아이덴티티의 효과를 분석하였다. 또한 사이트 방문에 따른 메이커 선호도에 따른 웹 아이덴티티의 운영에 대해 연구하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2020

Korea's elevator industry is one of the world's eighth-largest industrial sectors and the third largest in the world by new installations. This year, the number of elevators has exceeded 700,000, and the number of new installations is 30,000-40,000 every year. However, the news of elevator-related accidents is reported continuously through the media and the accident rate is not decreasing. In particular, among the recent accidents related to elevators, accidents related to elevator workers are increasing, causing social problems. This year, the National Assembly's Environmental Labor Relations Commission's National Auditors lost five lives a year and 12 elevator workers were killed in fall and stenosis accidents during the installation, maintenance and replacement of the elevators for about two years since 2018. It took place to adopt the representatives of four domestic elevator companies as witnesses. An elevator worker is a collective term for workers involved in the design, manufacturing, installation, replacement, maintenance, inspection, management, and supervision related to the elevator industry, and the related accidents are called elevator worker accidents. Analysis of elevator-related accidents in the past has shown that the fault of the user accounted for 70% of the total, and the fault of the worker accounted for about 2.5%, and the accident occurred to the user or the user due to carelessness of the worker during the lift-related work. Currently, elevator-related accidents are reported by the Korea Elevator Safety Agency under Article 48 of the Elevator Safety Management Act under the Ministry of Interior and Safety. If deemed necessary for the prevention and prevention of recurrence of an elevator accident, the cause and condition of the elevator accident may be investigated. However, the current draft law is limited only to elevators after installation inspection, and is separated from the Ministry of Employment and Labor's data on accidents occurring in the manufacturing and installation stages related to the elevator industry. This study analyzes the recent safety accidents of elevator workers and prepares safety measures to prevent them through the risk analysis, and also draws out the problems and improvements of the current elevator worker accident investigation to find the elevator worker accident rate that is on the increase trend.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2019

최근 국내 건설기업의 해외 수주비중은 증가하고 있으며, 세계 시장은 기업들의 사회적 책임활동에 대한 경영 투명성을 요구하고 있다. 따라서 국내기업들은 사회적 책임활동을 체계적으로 준비해야 하는 시점에 직면해 있다. 본 연구는 국내 건설기업의 CSR 활동의 4가지 차원(경제적, 법적, 윤리적, 자선적 책임)을 사용하여 종업원의 조직신뢰, 직무만족, 이직의도와의 영향 관계와 계약유형의 조절효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 자사 홈페이지에서 지속가능경영을 통해 고시 및 홍보하고 있는 국내 시공능력평가 상위 10개 건설사의 정규직과 비정규직을 대상으로 CSR 활동이 종업원의 조직신뢰, 직무만족과 이직의도에 미치는 영향 관계를 분석했다. 설문지는 온라인을 통해 300부를 배포하여 회수된 최종 유효 샘플은 255부(정규직 156부, 비정규직 99부)이다. 실증 분석은 구조 방정식 모델을 사용했다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 경제적 책임, 자선적 책임, 윤리적 책임은 조직신뢰에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 조직신뢰는 직무만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 끝으로 계약유형의 조절효과 크기는 경제적 책임이 조직신뢰에 대해 정규직이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 조직신뢰는 직무만족에 대해 정규직이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 조직유효성 관점에서 건설기업의 CSR 활동 지침으로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2012

Interior space of modern society has a request for non-functional considerations as well as a need for function. French sociologist Jean Baudrillard defined this phenomenon as a dialectical relationship between the functional system and the non-functional system in his book "The System of Objects". The main goal of interior design is the pursuit of non-functional aspects which can satisfy emotional needs of human being without ignoring functional side. This means that designer should exceed the limitation of the functional system and overcome it by his own idea and method. Under this recognition, this paper tried to understand how Shiro Kuramata and Takashi Sugimoto accomplished the overcoming successfully. Sugimoto breaks through mechanical monotony introducing the non-functional objects into the functional system. His objects have power and form of the nature. They also shows traces of manufacture and labor. They works as media transferring old life and values. Sugimoto sometimes adopts the non-functional system such as collection, so it reveals time of collecting and arrangement of various objects. In contrast to Sugimoto, Kuramata erased the form of functional object and turned over the everydayness of the functional system. Instead, aesthetical phenomena substitutes form. Having doubts about the geometrical order of functional system, he opened a discourse for its meaning and limitation. However they have something in common which works as a blueprint for establishing subject's discourse. This discourse is comprised of their own memories of scenes. These subjects' discourse institute worlds through their design works based on each methodology. From the Heideggerian point of view, the worlds offer a foundation which allows the establishment of art in interior design.