• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanochemical process

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Performance Evaluation of Mortar Containing Mechanochemical Treated Self-Healing Admixtures (기계·화학 처리 자기치유 혼화재가 포함된 모르타르의 성능평가)

  • Park, Dong-Cheol;Kwon, Hyuk;Lee, Jung-Woo;Hwang, Moo-Yeon;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the applicability of mechanochemical process for the manufacture of self-healing admixtures and the effect of mechanochemical process on the self-healing performance were evaluated. The self-healing admixtures were adopted as a highly reactive materials(expansive agent, swelling material and crystal growth agent) for mechanochemical processes. The self-healing admixtures for the mechanochemical process application were evaluated by X-Ray Diffraction and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis, water permeability performance was used to evaluate self-healing performance of mortar. As a result of the evaluation, the self-healing performance of the WM(With-Mortar)3 sample to which mechanochemical process increased by 4.1% compared to the WM1 sample that was not treated, and the average healing index was 94.3%.

Mechanochemical Synthesis of LaNiO3 Crystalline Phase from Mixture of La2O3sub> and NiO (La2O3의 메카노케미컬 합성에 의한 LaNiO3결정상 생성)

  • 김대영;김강언;이명교;정수태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.681-687
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    • 2003
  • The syntheses of LaNiO$_3$Perovskite crystalline phase from mixtures of La$_2$O$_3$and NiO via it mechanochemical(used planetary mill) and a wet ball mill process were investigated. A single and stable LaNiO$_3$perovskite crystalline phase was successfully prepared by using a heat free mechanochemical process which produced a fine amorphous powder, while that phase was not formed in a wet ball mill process which needed heat treatment ranging from 500 to 150$0^{\circ}C$ and produced a coarse powder. It was shown that the LaNiO$_3$ceramics made of the mechanochemically synthesized powder possesed a good metallic characteristic.

Electrochemical Properties of LiCoO2 Prepared by Mechanochemical Process (Mechanochemical Process로 제조된 LiCoO2의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Cho, Byung-Won;Lee, Joong Kee;Lee, Jae-Ryong;Kim, Su-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Young;Na, Byung-Ki
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2008
  • Discharge capacity of $LiCoO_2$ in preparation by mechanochemical process decreased remarkably over 4.3V. However, Zr coating of $LiCoO_2$ showed very stable electrochemical properties up to 4.5V. Zr coating of $LiCoO_2$ in this experiment showed the discharge capacity of 197 mAh/g at 3.0-4.5V, and it maintained 96% of the initial discharge capacity after 50 cycle of charge/discharge.

Carbon Nanofibers with Controlled Size and Morphology Synthesized with Ni-MgO Catalyst Treated by Mechanochemical Process

  • Fangli Yuan;Ryu, Ho-Jin;Kang, Yong-Ku;Park, Soo-Jin;Lee, Jae-Rock
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2004
  • Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) with uniform diameter and controlled size were prepared from catalytic decomposition of $\textrm{C}_{2}\textrm{H}_{2}$ with Ni-MgO catalyst treated by mechanochemical (MC) process. The properties of Ni catalyst, such as size, distribution and morphology, can be governed by tuning grinding time in MC process. As a result, size and structure of CNFs can be tailored. The effect of grinding time to the as-grown CNFs was studied. CNFs with diameter from 10-70 nm were synthesized. CNFs with bundle formation sharing one tip and twisted CNFs were also synthesized with catalyst treated by MC process.

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A Study on the Nano-Deformation Behaviors of Single Crystal Silicon and Amorphous Borosilicate Considering the Mechanochemical Reaction (기계화학적 반응을 고려한 단결정 실리콘과 비정질 보로실리케이트의 나노 변형 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 윤성원;신용래;강충길
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2003
  • Nanomachining process, static nanoplowing, is one of the most promising lithographic technologies in terms of the low cost of operation and variety of workable materials. In nanomachining process, chemical effects are more dominant factor compared with those by physical deformation or fracture. For example, during the nanoscratch on a silicon surface in the atmosphere, micro protuberances are formed due to the mechanochemical reaction between diamond tip and the surfaces. On the contrary, in case of chemically stable materials, such as ceramic or glass, surface protuberances are not formed. The purpose of this study is to understand effects of the mechanochemical reaction between tip and surfaces on deformation behaviors of hard-brittle materials. Nanometerscale elasoplastic deformation behavior of single crystal silicon (100) was characterized with micro protuberance phenomena, and compared with that of borosilicate (Pyrex glass 7740). In addition, effects of the silicon protuberances on nanoscratch test results were discussed.

Synthesis of Eu3+ Doped (Y,Gd)BO3 Powder by Mechanochemical Process (기계 화학적 방법을 통한 Eu3+ 도핑된 (Y,Gd)BO3 형광체의 분말제조)

  • Won, Hee-Sub;Lee, Wan-Jae;Kim, Je-Seok;Hong, Gun-Young;Lee, Kun-Jae;Choa, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2008
  • The mechanochemical process were employed to prepare the red phosphors (Y,Gd)$BO_3:Eu^{3+}$. The main factors affecting particle size, particle distribution, and luminescent properties of the product were investigated in details. Particles sized around 200-600 nm are formed after intensive milling. The phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and photoluminescence spectrum. Results revealed that phosphors with different morphology, small particle size and high luminescence intensity could be obtained by mechanochemical process.

Microstructure of W-Cu Composite Powders with Variation of Milling Method during Mechanochemical Process (기계화학적 공정의 밀링 방법에 따른 W-Cu 복합분말의 미세조직)

  • 이강원;김길수;김대건;김영도
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the fabrication process of the W-Cu nanocomposite powders has been studied to improve the sinterability through the mechanical alloying and reduction of W and Cu oxide mixtures. In this study. the W-Cu composites were produced by mechanochemical process (MCP) using $WO_3-CuO$ mixtures with two different milling types of low and high energy, respectively. These ball-milled mixtures were reduced in $H_2$ atmosphere. The ball-milled and reduced powders were analyzed through XRD, SEM and TEM. The fine W-Cu powder could be obtained by the high energy ball-milling (HM) compared with the large Cu-cored structure powder by the low energy ball-milling (LM). After the HM for 20h, the W grain size of the reduced W-Cu powder was about 20-30 nm.

Fabrication of SiC-TiC Composites via Mechanochemical Synthesis

  • Park, Heon-Jin;Lee, Ki-Min;Kim, Hyung-Jong;Lee, June-Gunn
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2001
  • SiC-TiC composites have been fabricated by using a mechanochemical processing of a mixture of Si, Ti, and C at room temperature and subsequent hot pressing. TiC powders have been obtained by the mechanochemical processing of a mixture of Ti and C whereas SiC powders has not been obtained from a mixture of Si and C. By using the exothermic reaction between Ti and C, SiC-TiC powder could be obtained from the mixture of Si, Ti, and C using the mechanochemical processing for more than 12h. The X-ray diffraction analysis has shown that the powder subjected to the mechanochemical processing consisted of the particles having crystallite size below 10nm. Fully densified SiC-TiC composites have been obtained by hot-pressing of the powder at 1850$\^{C}$ for 3h and it has shown comparable mechanical properties to those of the SiC-TiC composites prepared from the commercially available SiC and TiC powders. Flexural strength of 560 MPa and fracture toughness of 4.8 MP$.$am$\_$1/2/ have been shown for the SiC-TiC composites with composition corresponding to 0.75:0.25:1 mole ratio of Si:Ti:C.

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Low temperature synthesis of $LaNiO_3$ crystalline phase via oxide powder technology (산화물 합성법에 의한 $LaNiO_3$ 결정상의 저온합성)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Son, Se-Mo;Kim, Kang-Eun;Chung, Su-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2002
  • Low temperature synthesis of $LaNiO_3$ crystalline phase composited from mixtures of $La_2O_3$ and NiO via the ball mill and mechanochemical process were investigated. By the ball mill, 20% of $LaNiO_3$ crystalline phase was formed in the samples sintered at $900^{\circ}C$ due to the lack of reactivity of NiO. However, the mechanochemical process yielded about 93% of $LaNiO_3$ crystalline phase in room temperature.

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